Wildbirds Broadcasting: Native Language Dictionary for Wildbirds Mentioned in History of Northern America

An integral part of historic ornithology is what wild birds were called by the first people, in their native languages. While evaluating occurrence records, information on different terms was also kept, and provided the details to illustrate historic terminology.

Each item is given within a general category, and each term includes the term given in the reference, the native language term, year of record, and the native people who's language included the term. The terms are listed in alphabetic sequence, with the older terms given first.

There are just about 1700 items — extracted from a compiled database source — for this list which spans about five centuries, from A.D. 1536 to A.D. 1900. There were 59 sources reviewed.

The terms given here do not include the cedillas, diacriticals, letter accents or tildes, umlauts, and other typographic variations that may have been used in the original source.

A

Anhinga; 248. Plotus Anhinga — marbella; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Ani, Smooth-billed: 132. Crotophaga ani — judio; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Crotophaga ani — merla corbeau; 1872; language at Santa Lucia, Lesser Antilles
Arrow feathers — assaovnsawh, assaovncawh; 1600; Algonquian
Auk, Great; Great Auk — apponath; 1623; Indians near Bird Island
Auklet, Crested: Crested auk — tub-e-uk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Crested auk — canooskie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Auklet, Least; Least, or knob-billed, auk — chooch-kie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Auklet, Parakeet; Parroquet auk — baillie brushkie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands

Three Moki Indians. The central figure is Ong-wisch'-éy, or Raven, the source of many of the bird terms reported for this tribe. The other two men are hunters Täh-wy'-omb and Show'-yuh. Image from the source article.
Avocet, American: Recurvirostra americana — icxixixouhqui; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Recurvirostra americana — avoceta; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; American Avocet — will-pom'cho-wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona

B

Bananaquit; Certhiola albigula — sucrier; 1863; Creole name at Martinique and Dominica
Beak — tiouma; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary
Becard, Rose-throated; Rose-throated fly catcher — rosieler; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Bill: Bill/beak — mehkewh; 1600; Algonquian; Bill — u'cutt; 1743; Cree; Bill — choowhak; 1786; Nootka; Bird's bill — klook sooma; 1786; Nootka; Big bill or beak — will-kom'n'cho-wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Little bill or beak — mo-chop'ho-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Bird: Bird — tshehip, tshetcheindg; 1600; Algonquian; Bird — poppogattawco; 1600; Algonquian; Unidentified birds — monahamshaw; 1600; Algonquian; Brant or eagle? — teauh; 1600; Algonquian; Bird — tonoulou; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Bird (hawks eye; unidentified) — wir the pee ma tu sish; 1743; Cree; Bird, mackerall — eko sha ke ash'k; 1743; Cree; Sea fowl — me she qua tow wa quish que she ba tum; 1743; Cree; Land bird — chaw chaw ko low; 1743; Cree; Bird, snow — wap pa tha ko sish; 1743; Cree; Unidentified bird — utt tu che ka ke wuck; 1743; Cree; Little bird — pe da sish; 1743; Cree; Small winter bird — ap pis h e'kis ke sish; 1743; Cree; Bird — us cu ne thau; 1743; Cree; Bird — ou' the ca nau; 1743; Cree; Cock, or hen — mish e 'thau; 1743; Cree; Bird, or fowl — pe da ' u; 1743; Cree; All small birds — pennyshance; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Fowl, or birds — pennyshis; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Small bird — agomedhac; 1778; Unalaskan; Bird — ma*ma*ta; 1786; Nootka; Bird — pi-na-sy; 1789; Algonquin; Bird — pethesew; 1789; Knisteneaux; All small birds — pennyshance; 1791; Chippeway; Bird — fuswaw; 1791; Creeks of southeast Georgia; Bird — hy it; 1799; Caignee Indians; Bird — pe-a-sis; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Bird — citca, cititca; 1809; Siouan - Assiniboine; Bird — pinainshe; 1809; Ojibway: Ogeebois - Algonquin; Bird — peeksue; 1809; Siksika: Slave Indian - Algonquin; Bird — peeaiciss; 1809; Cree: Kinistineaux - Algonquian; Little bird — obseet; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Bird — deyn-yad, pl. deyn-yadrook; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Bird — zitka; 1823; Dacota, or Sioux; Bird — ting-mee-ya; 1823; Eskimo; Bird — wishkanon; 1823; Sakewi, or Sauk; Bird — penashe; 1823; Ochippewag, or Chippewa; Bird — peashes; 1823; Killisteno, or Cree; Bird — pinaisi; 1832; Chippewa; Bird — sakkanka; 1833; Grosventres; Bird — uaschinga; 1833; Wasaji, or Osage; Bird — pehkseu; 1833; Blackfoot; Game birds — tingmirsaet; 1833; Boothian Eskimo; Bird — uajinga; 1833; Omaha; Bird — nix; 1833; Arikkaras; Bird — tingmiak; 1833; Boothian Eskimo; Bird — sittekanne; 1833; Assiniboin; Bird — sitka; 1833; Dacota (Sioux) of the band of Yanktonans; Bird — piesiss; 1833; Krih, or Knistenau; Bird — wae-ing-a; 1833; Oto; Bird — mandeck-sukka; 1833; Mandan; Bird — kallakalla; 1836; Chenook Nation; Bird — noknok; 1836; Calapooa Nation; Bird — ouachinka; 1840; Osage; Bird — tynnyak; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Bird — gachgamk; 1844; Namolly, or Maritime Chukchi; Bird — tynmet; 1844; Chnagmyut; Bird in general — tu-in-mi-ak; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Bird in general — ting-mi-ak; 1848; Labrador Eskimo; Bird — hoo-choo; 1852; Comanche ethnology; along Red River of the south Bird — widg-gets; 1859; Utah Tribe; Bird — wid-didge; 1859; Ute or Utah; Bird — te-hunty; 1859; Shoshonee or Snake; Bird — hood-ye-bah; 1859; Pi-Ute; Bird — geh-yonk; 1859; Washo; Bird (small) — kakoza; 1869; Tanana In'galik of Alaska; Bird — oonushak; 1869; Chugachigmut of Alaska; Bird — tinmyak; 1869; Kuskwogmut of Alaska; Bird (small) — yah'tuh; 1869; Nulato In'galik of Alaska; Bird — ting'myuk; 1869; Unalig'mut, Mahlemut and Kaviagmut of Alaska; Bird (small) — klahyuduh; 1869; Ulu'kuk In'galik of Alaska; Ground-bird — gaisgen se; 1883; Seneca; Mushroom eater, a bird — oneqsas; 1883; Seneca; In the mist, a bird — skada'gea; 1883; Seneca; Bird — qua-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Big bird — qua'huh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Little bird — che'e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Birds — mamahlee; 1789; Nootka
Bird net — kleheeanim or klehyeanimme; 1786; Nootka
Bird snare — kameehleuk; 1786; Nootka
Bittern — pas ke ka we na sun nuck; 1743; Cree
Bittern, American: Botaurus lentiginosus — tolcomoctli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 160. Botaurus minor — alcaraban; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; American Bittern — will-ko'huatch-roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; American Bittern — kun-nuh waw-be-no-kee-zhis wai-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Bittern, Least: 159. Ardetta exilis — garcita; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Least Bittern — co-cha'he-qua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Blackbird: Blackbird — acatzanatl or acatzunatl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Blackbird — woodch; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Blackbirds — dzodjogis; 1883; Seneca; Blackbird — to-kootsk'ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Blackbirds — as-sig-ge-nauk; 1900; Ojibway
Blackbird, Brewer's; Brewer's Blackbird — to-kootsk'ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Blackbird, Cuban; 111. Scolecophagus atroviolaceus — toti; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Blackbird, Red-shouldered: 108. Agelaeus assimilis — chirriador, or mayito de la cienega; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Blackbird, Red-winged: Bird with carnation colored wings — ahschocutteis, chuwquareo, chuwquareo; 1600; Algonquian; Red-winged Blackbird — chuguareo, chuwquareo; 1600; Algonquian; Red-shouldered troupial — ahp-cha-sa; 1833; Mandan; Red-shouldered troupial — ichpah-ka-hischi; 1833; Grosventres; Sonoran red-wing — pah-la'-schil-ka to-kootsh'ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Red-winged Blackbird — mis-ko-min-gwe-gun-hah sig-ge-nauk; 1900; Ojibway
Blackbird, Rusty; Turdus labradoricus — yullugarnak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Blackbird, Tawny-shouldered; 109. Agelaeus humeralis — mayito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Blackbird, Yellow-headed; Agelaius gubernator grandis suggested — coyoltototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Bluebird, Eastern: Eastern Bluebird — aupseo; 1600; Algonquian; Sialia wilsoni — el azulejo; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala; Sialia wilsoni — azulejo; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala; Eastern Bluebird — o-zah-wus-ko-be-na-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Bluebird, Mountain; Mountain Bluebird — cho-roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Bluebird, Western; Chestnut-backed bluebird — chi-qua' che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Bluethroat; Blue-throated Warbler — soo-kuk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound
Bobolink; 106. Dolichonyx oryzivorus — chambergo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Bobwhite, Northern: 259. Ortyx coyolcos — codorniz; 1869; residents of the plains on the west of the isthmus of Tehuantepec; Northern Bobwhite — mush-ko-da-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Booby — peeawkoo; 1600; Algonquian
Booby, Brown: 237. Anous stolidus — gaviota boba; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; 246. Sula fusca — paparo bobo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Brant: Fowl — opykerough; 1600; Algonquian; Brant goose — wir the wap pa wa wuck; 1743; Cree; Anas bernicla, brent-goose — neer-gluk, or, neerlook; 1823; Esquimaux; Anas bernicla, brent-goose — weetha-may pawew; 1823; Cree Indians; Brant — nur-gluk; 1823; Eskimo; Brent goose — luk-loo-nuk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Brant goose — callewapimaw; 1859; Crees of the coast of Hudson's Bay
Bufflehead: Bucephala albeola — amanacoche; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Bufflehead — weewraamanqueo; 1600; Algonquian; Spirit duck — caille; 1868; voyaguers of the North-west of America; Buffle-head — wusch-e'wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Bullfinch, Cuban; 96. Melopyrrha nigra — negrito; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Bullfinch, Lesser Antillean; Loxigilla noctis — pere-noir; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Bunting, Indigo; 94. Spiza cyanea — azulejo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Bunting, Lark; Lark Bunting — ke-ah'roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Bunting, Lazuli; Lazuli Bunting — cha-quock'ta; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Bunting, Painted; 95. Spiza ciris — mariposa; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Bunting, Snow: Emberiza nivalis, snow-bunting — sheegun-peetheesees; 1823; Cree Indians; Emberiza nivalis, snow-bunting — kqpenno-acca-u; 1823; Esquimaux; Snow-bunting — e-mar-o-slik; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Emberiza nivalis — amauligak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Snow Bunting — hokohyzoa; 1868; Indians in Russian America; Snow Bunting — snaguiskie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Bushtit; Bushtit — a-ka-ke-lok; 1834; Chinook
Bushtit, and Verdin; Lead-colored bush-tit, and, Verdin — were'were-you-muh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
C
Cacique, Yellow-winged: Mexican cacique, Cassiculus melanicterus — aioquan, ayoquan; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 101. Cassiculus melanicterus — cordo de fierro (iron thrush); 1869; Creoles of southwestern Mexico; 101. Cassiculus melanicterus — bigoseguiba; 1869; Zapoteques of the isthmus of Tehuantepec
Call: Call of phebe bird — wia'a; 1883; Seneca
Canary, Yellow-fronted; 101. Linaria caniceps — tomeguin; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Canvasback: Aythya valisineria — quacoztli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Canvasback — meihteams; 1600; Algonquian; 223. Aethyia valisneria — pato miluino; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Canvas-back — pah-locki'ta-wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Caracara, Crested: Polyborus tharus — quebranta-hueso; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala; Caracara eagle — quelele; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Cardinal, Northern: Northern Cardinal — meesquouns; 1600; Algonquian; Northern Cardinal — mis-ko-be-na-sa; 1900; Ojibway; Cardinal, Northern and Pyrrhuloxia; Arizona cardinal, and, Arizona Pyrrholoxia — pah-la'lo-kwitsk-kon; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Carib, Green-throated; Eulampis holosericeus — colibri emeraude; 1863; Creole name at Martinique
Catbird, Gray; 34. Galeoscoptes carolinensis — zorzal gato; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Chachalaca; Ortalida — chacha; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Chachalaca, Plain; Common chachalaca, Ortalis vetula — chachalacametl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Chachalaca, West Mexican; 257. Ortalida poliocephala — chachalaca; 1869; residents of the Pacific coast of the isthmus of Tehuantepec
Chat, Red-breasted; Rose-breasted fantail — rosillo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Chat, Yellow-breasted; Long-tailed chat — tse-ke che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Chickadee; Chickadee — djonkdjonkwen; 1883; Seneca
Chickadee, Black-capped: Black-cap Titmouse — chik-a-ki-perc; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Chickadee, Black-capped; Black-capped Chickadee — che-ki-che-gua-na-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Chickadee, Boreal: Hudsonian titmouse — peche-kekeshish; 1832; Hudson's Bay Indians; Chickadee, Boreal; Parus hudsonicus — atsertaisajok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Chickadee, Mountain; Mountain Chickadee — ko-pisth'chur-lu-lu; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Chicken: Chicken — ham-bung; 1859; Ute or Utah; Chicken — pat-se-en-neh; 1859; Washo; Chicken — shy; 1859; Shoshonee or Snake; Chicken — que-nah; 1859; Pi-Ute; Domestic fowl — cu-ah'cu; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Chuck-will's-widow; 86. Antrostomus carolinensis — guabairo grande; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Claw: Claw — oremgeis, oreingeis; 1600; Algonquian; Claw — tougouti; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Claw — wur scutt che; 1743; Cree; Claws — cheetooa; 1786; Nootka
Coot, American: Fulica americana — quachilton; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Water hen — che qui bis; 1789; Algonquin; Water hen — chiquibish; 1789; Knisteneaux; Water hen — se-kip; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Water hen — chel; 1814; Tacully, or Carrier; 208. Fulica americana — gallareta de pico blanco; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Coot — wesakedjan; 1868; Algonquins of the North-west of America; American Coot — che-kum'n'ah-nu-mush-too-i; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; American coot — sah-gah-ta; 1900; Ojibway
Cormorant, Brandt's; 244.? Phalacrocorax Townsendi — cuerva; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Cormorant, Double-crested: 243. Phalacrocorax floridanus — corua; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Double-crested Cormorant — gau-gau-ge-she-sheeb; 1900; Ojibway
Cormorant, Great; Carbo cormoranus — okaitok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Cormorant, Pelagic; 245.? Phalacrocorax resplendens — corua chiquita; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Cormorant, Red-faced; Red-faced Cormorant — oreel; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Cotinga, Lovely; Cotinga amabilis — xiuhtototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Cowbird, Bronzed; Molothrus aeneus — tordito; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Cowbird, Brown-headed; Dwarf cowbird — kah-nech' to-kootsk'ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Crake, Little; 204. Crybastus Gossii — gallinuela chiquita; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Crane: Crane — vsiac, ussac; 1600; Algonquian; Crane — tarecka; 1630; Sankikan Nation; Crane — tali; 1634; Fort Orange Mohawk; Crane — kitchee carbo; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Crane — kitchee carbo; 1791; Chippeway; Crane — oopa; 1809; Slave Indian; Crane — tattee-lee-aruok; 1823; Eskimo; Crane — tahracke; 1833; Mandan; Crane — che-a; 1848; Kutchin of the Yukon; Crane — ghi-na-tuli; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Crane — tch-kore; 1859; Ute or Utah tribe; Grulla — puga; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Crane — che-chawk; 1900; Ojibway, southeastern Ontario
Crane, Sandhill: Grus canadensis — tocujlcoiotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Sandhill Crane — tarawkow konekautes; 1600; Algonquian; Cranes — tochingo; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Grey crane — usa wa u'te chauk; 1743; Cree; Grus canadensis, brown crane — ochee-chak; 1823; Cree Indians; Grus canadensis, brown crane — tattee-lee-aruok; 1823; Esquimaux; Gray crane — apissa; 1833; Grosventres; Crane — ginatuli; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Crane — taltulya; 1844; Inkilik proper, Ttynay people; Brown crane — tuds-le-uk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 149. Grus canadensis — grulla; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Sandhill Crane — teltutla; 1868; Indians in Russian America; Sandhill Crane — will-pah'qua-pbe; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Brown crane — o-saw-waw-che-chawk; 1900; Ojibway
Crane, Whooping: White crane — apissa-tocki; 1833; Grosventres; White crane — tahrack-schotta; 1833; Mandan; White crane — waw-buh-che-chawk; 1900; Ojibway
Crossbill, Red: Loxia leucoptera — sennervainga; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Mexican crossbill — ha-room'chu-wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Crossbill, White-winged; White-winged crossbill — ashecowecochesish; 1768; Indians at Hudson's Bay
Crow American, or raven; Crow, or raven — at-tok-nuts; 1859; Utah Tribe
Crow, American: Crow — ohawas; 1600; Algonquian; Crows — oraquan; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Crow — kaenne, koe'nai; 1778; Wakashan; Crow — cark cark; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Crow — mamatee; 1786; Nootka; Corbeau — ka kak; 1789; Algonquin; Corbeau — ca cawkeu; 1789; Knisteneaux; Crow — ka-ka-ku; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Crow or corbeau — wasto; 1809; Slave Indian; Crow — ka-wa; 1811; Osage; Crow — tate-sun; 1814; Tacully, or Carrier; Crow — ahrischa; 1833; Grosventres; American Crow — dadsang; 1848; Chepewyan, of Athabasca; Crow — kar; 1851; Trinidad and Tlamath [Klamath] Indians; Crow — tutchohn; 1869; Unakhatana of Alaska; Crow — kulana; 1869; Tanana In'galik of Alaska; Crow — klahwhu'n; 1869; Ulu'kuk In'galik of Alaska; Crow — n'teekah; 1869; Nulato In'galik of Alaska; Crow — totsuh; 1869; Tenana Kutchin of Alaska; Crow — odo; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; American Crow — ong-wisch'ho-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; American Crow — kah-gah-gi; 1900; Ojibway
Crow, American or Common Raven; Crow, or raven — caw caw qua; 1743; Cree
Crow, Cuban; 114. Corvus jamaicensis — cao; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Crow, Cuban Palm; 115. Corvus minutus — cuervo; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Cuckoo, Black-billed; 129. Coccygus erythrophthalmus — arriero de costa; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Cuckoo, Mangrove: 130. Coccygus minor — arriero de manglar; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Coccyzus nesiotes — pajero bobo; Anglice, foolish bird; 1863; name at Puerto Rico; Coccyzus seniculus — coucou manioc; 1863; Creole name at Dominica
Cuckoo, Squirrel; Piaya cayana — quappachtototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Cuckoo, Yellow-billed: 128. Coccygus americanus — arriero agostero; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; California cuckoo — ko'ko hue'wih, or, co-chow'huin-o jue-wih; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Curlew — woc ko ko ta sue; 1743; Cree
Curlew, Eskimo; Numenius borealis — akpingak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Curlew, Long-billed: 168. Numenius longirostris — chorlito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Long-billed Curlew — will-co'hua-cale-le; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Currasow; Crax alector — pahuil, to the Spaniards; curassow, by the mahogny-cutters of Belize; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
D
Dickcissel — sche-poct'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Dipper, American; Water mockingbird — pojun; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Dove: Dove — o mi-mis; 1789; Algonquin; Dove — omi mee; 1789; Knisteneaux
Dove, Inca: Scardafella inca — cocotli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Inca Dove — hue'e-wih-qua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Dove, Mourning: Zenaidura macroura — uilotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Dove, Mourning; Turtle dove — mymy; 1630; Sankikan Nation; Turtle [dove] — oulleou; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Pigeon, or dove — me me wuck; 1743; Cree; Turtle dove — uarawit-kschuka; 1833; Mandan; 146. Perissura carolinensis — rabiche; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Dove — koonwi; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Mourning Dove — pah-la' hue-wih; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Dove, White-tipped; Ground pigeon — palomo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Dove, Zenaida; 145. Zenaida amabilis — sanjuanera; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Dovekie; Mergulus alle — akpalearsuk; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Dowitcher, Short-billed: Brown snipe — ki-o-kok-ar, tal-ik; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 172. Macrorhamphus griseus — lagunera; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Down; Down, eider duck — uvlut; 1833; Boothian Eskimo
Duck: Anas diaza?, also duck — canauhtli, also tzonyayauhqui; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Duck — piscoend, pisquaon; 1600; Algonquian; Ducks — taron; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Duck — comconcke; 1630; Sankikan Nation; Duck — kanarou; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Duck — su ke ta cowe' ship; 1743; Cree; Duck, ugly — mar te ti mu sish; 1743; Cree; Duck — ur ther kus qua na pe sish; 1743; Cree; Indian duck — e'thi thu ship; 1743; Cree; Winter duck — me she ship; 1743; Cree; Duck — she ship; 1743; Cree; Duck — pus quo pu sha we ship; 1743; Cree; Duck — me me nick; 1743; Cree; Wild duck — sheshib; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Wild ducks — nushkootooleeak; 1786; residents of Queen Charlotte Strait; Duck — keth; 1789; Chepeweyen; Duck — shi-sip; 1789; Algonquin; Duck — sy sip; 1789; Knisteneaux; Duck — sakoligak; 1790; Kadiak Island Eskimo; Duck — futchu; 1791; Creeks of southeast Georgia; Wild duck — sheshib; 1791; Chippeway; Wild duck — sheeshib; 1791; Chippeway; Wild duck — sheeship; 1791; Algonkin; Duck — su,sa; 1799; Caignee Indians; Duck — cha,a; 1799; Skeetkah Indians; Duck — see-sip; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Duck — chith; 1807; Chipewean; Duck — irini-ship; 1808; Cree Indians, Island of Anticosti; Duck — sahesh, or, sihow; 1809; Siksika: Slave Indian - Algonquin; Duck — pahondo; 1809; Siouan - Assiniboine; Duck — Seeseep; 1809; Cree: Kinistineaux - Algonquian; Duck — sheship; 1809; Ojibway: Ogeebois - Algonquin; Duck — eesheet; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Duck — micha-inia; 1833; Oto; Duck — nyntalya; 1844; Inkilik proper, Ttynay people; Duck — lyukali; 1844; Namolly, or Maritime Chukchi; Duck — sakulgat; 1844; Chnagmyut; Duck — tynmyk; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Duck — sakoligak; 1844; Kadyak Island natives; Duck — tet-sun; 1848; Kutchin of the Yukon; Duck — ting-mi-ak; 1848; Labrador Eskimo; Duck — tu-in-mu-ik; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Duck — tehig; 1850; Ute of southern Utah; Duck — na-ermit; 1851; Trinidad and Tlamath [Klamath] Indians; Duck — tsig-ah; 1859; Utah Tribe; Duck — pah-e; 1859; Shoshonee or Snake; Duck — per-her; 1859; Pi-Ute; Duck — te-lach; 1859; Washo; Duck — tsug; 1859; Ute or Utah; Duck — nintal; 1869; Nulato In'galik of Alaska; Duck — nintala; 1869; Ulu'kuk In'galik, Tanana In'galik and Unakhatana of Alaska; Duck — neki; 1869; Tungoose of Alaska; Duck — alshingush; 1869; Kamshadale of Alaska; Duck — ondzshinonda; 1869; Yukagir of Alaska; Duck — tutsun; 1869; Tenan Kutchin of Alaska; Duck — obi; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Diver, duck — ganyage gowa; 1883; Seneca; Wild duck — l'onwe; 1883; Seneca; Duck — pah-wow-wow'ict-ta; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Duck — sheeb; 1900; Ojibway, southeastern Ontario
Duck, American Black; Anas nigra — uvingiajok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Duck, Harlequin: Lord bird — mammadronit; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Duck, Harlequin; Anas histrionica — ingiuliksiut; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Duck, Long-tailed: Old Wife sea bird — haw haw haw wa wuck; 1743; Cree; Anas glacialis, long-tailed duck — al-digee-ariov; 1823; Esquimaux; Long-tailed Duck — ad-le-guk-lu-luk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Anas glacialis — aggek; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Long-tailed Duck — saafka; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Duck, Ring-necked: 225. Fuligulas collaris — pato negro; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Ring-necked Duck — pay'ta-cow-wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Duck, Ruddy: Oxyura jamaicensis — atapalcatl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 228. Erismatura rubida — pato rojo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Ruddy Duck — pah-la'huin-to-wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Duck, Wood; 214. Aix sponsa — huyuyo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Dunlin: Tringa variabilis, dunlin — seekee-arak-see-oo; 1823; Esquimaux; American dunlin — cher-oo-me-nok; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Tringa alpina, Tringa variabilis — sigsariak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador

E

Eagle: Eagle — opotenaiok, opatenaiok; 1600; Algonquian; Eagle — schascari wanasi; eagles by fort staff; 1634; Fort Orange Mohawks; Eagle — me ke su; 1743; Cree; Eagle — techclach; 1778; Unalaskan; Eagle — awatinne; 1786; Nootka; Eagle — makusue; 1789; Knisteneaux; Eagle — me-guissis; 1789; Algonquin; Eagle — meegeezes; 1791; Chippeway; Eagle — me-ke-su; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Eagle — peeta; 1809; Slave Indian; Eagle — hu-ras-po-sa; 1811; Osage; Eagle — gobidin; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Eagle — wabizhuk'wai; 1832; Chippewa; Eagle — ded-donne-tcho; 1848; Chepewyan, of Athabasca; Eagle — nektoralik; 1848; Labrador Eskimo; Eagle — nu-itu-i-gavi-ak; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Eagle — quantia; 1850; Ute of southern Utah; Eagle — fer-gush; 1851; Trinidad and Tlamath [Klamath] Indians; Eagle — guon-dich; 1859; Ute or Utah tribe; Eagle — tse; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Eagle — me-giz-ze; 1900; Ojibway
Eagle, Bald: Eagle — sondaqua; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; White-headed eagle — o'wa,tinna; 1778; Wakashan; White-headed eagle — ah wattanee; 1789; Nootka; Bald-headed eagle young — chtachtaha; 1833; Mandan; Bald-headed eagle — pattacka; 1833; Mandan; Bald-headed eagle — arichta; 1833; Arikkaras; White-headed eagle — upukhlyuk; 1844; Namolly, or Maritime Chukchi; White-headed eagle — kumgyk; 1844; Kadyak Island natives; White-headed eagle — nytvgavyak; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Aquila albicilla — nektoralik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Bald-headed Eagle — nonne; detanitcheo, or big bird; 1868; natives of the North-west of America; Bald Eagle — donyonda; 1883; Seneca; Bald Eagle — ne-huack'qua-hur; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; White-headed eagle — wah-be-shak-wa; 1900; Ojibway
Eagle, Golden: Aquila chrysaetos — quauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; War-eagle — wamende; 1823; Dacota, or Sioux; War-eagle — kettewa; 1823; Sakewi, or Sauk; War-eagle — mekissa; 1823; Ochippewag, or Chippewa; War eagle — mah-escho; 1833; Grosventres; War eagle — dahtach-kass; 1833; Arikkaras; Old war-eagle — kichka; 1833; Mandan; Golden Eagle — till-whoosh'heap-qua-hur; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; War eagle — ke-ne-u; 1900; Ojibway
Egg: Egg — wouwh, wovwh, owaugh; 1600; Algonquian; Eggs — wark in; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Egg — callichahmah; 1789; Nootka; Egg — wa wah; 1789; Knisteneaux; Egg — wa weni; 1789; Algonquin; Egg — mannick; 1790; Kadiak Island Eskimo; Egg — manneguk; 1791; Esquimeaux; Eggs — wark; 1791; Chippeway; Egg — wa-wa; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Eggs — eh-gez-zai; 1807; Chipewean; Eggs — ua-uo; 1808; Cree Indians, Island of Anticosti; Eggs — wahwah; 1809; Cree: Kinistineaux - Algonquian; Eggs — wawonoon; 1809; Ojibway: Ogeebois - Algonquin; Eggs — wah; 1809; Siksika: Slave Indian - Algonquin; Eggs — wintika; 1809; Siouan - Assiniboine; Eggs — o-gaze; 1814; Tacully, or Carrier; Egg — debine; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Egg — mannig, plural Mannian; 1823; Eskimo; Egg — wahwe; 1823; Killisteno, or Cree; Egg — wenteka; 1823; Dacota, or Sioux; Egg — wawan; 1823; Sakewi, or Sauk; Eggs — mandeck-suck-niika; 1833; Mandan; Egg — uesa; 1833; Omaha; Egg — sakkah-karahka, sakkah-kanahka; 1833; Grosventres; Egg — mannit; 1844; Chnagmyut, and, Kvikhpag, and, Kuskokvig-myut; Egg — manik, mannit; 1844; Kadyak Island natives; Egg — manni; 1844; Namolly, or Maritime Chukchi; Egg — onup; 1850; Ute of southern Utah; Egg — nah-pab; 1859; Ute or Utah; Egg — ti-ohgul; 1859; Washo; Egg — po-wood-ge; 1859; Shoshonee or Snake; Egg — ar-no-naugh; 1859; Pi-Ute; Egg — kakazza; 1869; Unakhatana of Alaska; Egg — kakah'zuh; 1869; Nulato In'galik of Alaska; Egg — n'gach; 1869; Kamshadale of Alaska; Egg — e-yo-za; 1869; Tanana In'galik of Alaska; Egg — oomta; 1869; Tungoose of Alaska; Egg — simmit; 1869; Yakut of Alaska; Egg — nontondual; 1869; Yukagir of Alaska; Bird's egg — qua'-nu-huh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Egret, Great: 152. Herodias Egretta — garzon; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Herodias egretta — garza; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; American egret — co-chow'wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Egret, Reddish: 153. Herodias rufescens — garza cuelli-roja; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Reddish Egret — pah-la'at-tok'ko; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Egret, Snowy: Leucophoyx thula — aztatl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 154. Herodias candidissima — garza blanca; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Garzetta candidissima — garza; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Snowy heron — co-chow'he-me-wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Eider: Eider-duck — mkhkhgat; 1844; Chnagmyut; Eiders — pistrak; 1868; Russians in Russian America
Eider, Common: Eider duck — am-mow-liguok; 1823; Eskimo; Eider duck — mitek; 1833; Boothian Eskimo; Black-throated eider duck — mit-hok; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Somateria mollissima — mettek; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Eider, King: King Eider — mit-tiek; 1823; Eskimo; King duck — kringalik, v. arnauiartak; 1833; Boothian Eskimo; Fowl — tingmiak; 1833; Boothian Eskimo; Somateria spectabilis — kingalik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Eider, Spectacled; Blue-eyed duck — ong-oo; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound
Elaenia, Greenish; Little golden crowned fly catcher — coronillo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Emerald, Cuban; 118. Chlorestes Ricordii — zunzun; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Euphonia, Antillean: 61. Euphona musica — organista; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Euphonia flavifrons — moisson a couleurs; 1876; language at Santa Lucia

F

Falcon; Yellow falcon, obsidian falcon — quauhtlotli, ayauhlotli, turcuello, ecatlotli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Falcon, Laughing: Herpetotheres cachinnans — oactli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Herpetotheres cachinnans — guansi, by the Spaniards; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala; 231. Herpetotheres cachinnans — vaquero; 1869; residents at Vera Cruz, the isthmus of Tehuantepec; 231. Herpetotheres cachinnans — llama-norte; 1869; residents at Tehuantepec, the isthmus of Tehuantepec
Falcon, Peregrine: Falco peregrinus — kennuajok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Western or lesser duck hawk — gavilan; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Duck hawk — mah-se' ke'sah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Peregrine Falcon — pokaqtshiki; 1900; Menomini
Falcon, Prairie: Falco mexicanus — tlhotli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Prairie Falcon — ke-sah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Fan; Feather fan — ohhiddi-ach-kidda-kohdi; 1833; Grosventres
Feather: Trayne of a bird — ottanneis, otanneis; 1600; Algonquian; Long feather — meqwanoc; 1600; Algonquian; Feathers — ahpewk; 1600; Algonquian; Feather — toubanna; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Feathers — pe wi; 1743; Cree; Feather down — mis se na pe wi; 1743; Cree; Feather — mollsth, a'pait; 1778; Wakashan; Feather — hagach; 1778; Unalaskan; Feathers — pequim; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Red feathers — klehmah; 1786; Nootka; Feather — choolook; 1786; Nootka; Feathers of birds — pequim; 1791; Chippeway; Feathers — eh-chu-ai; 1807; Chipewean; Feathers — mi-ku-anne; 1808; Cree Indians, Island of Anticosti; Feathers — megouinuck; 1809; Ojibway: Ogeebois - Algonquin; Feathers — picenoocouyeis; 1809; Siksika: Slave Indian - Algonquin; Feathers — megouinuck; 1809; Cree: Kinistineaux - Algonquian; Feathers — mahahai; 1809; Siouan - Assiniboine; Feathers — abobidress; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Feather — Ewinon; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Feather — shoolook, plural, Shoolooa; 1823; Eskimo; Feather — manschon; 1833; Oto; Feather — mikuann, miguann; 1833; Ojibuas, Ojibeuas, Chipewas, or Algonkins; Feather head-dress — mahchsi-akub-haschka; 1833; Mandan; Feather — hen; 1833; Assiniboin; Feather — mais-chohki; 1833; Grosventres; Feather — meh-koann; 1833; Krih, or Knistenau; Feather — ui-iak-ha; 1833; Dacota (Sioux) of the band of Yanktonans; Feather — maminn; 1833; Blackfoot; Feather — manschon; 1833; Wasaji, or Osage; Feather — mah-schung; 1833; Omaha; Feather — sih; 1833; Mandan; Feather — hih-tu; 1833; Arikkaras; Feather head-dress — pachtahruka-wue; 1833; Arikkaras; Quill or feather — teh; tay; 1848; Kutchin of Peel River; Feather — pena; 1850; Ute of southern Utah; Feathers — pe-ah; 1859; Ute or Utah tribe; Feathers — charungatshae; 1869; Yakut of Alaska; Feathers — detle; 1869; Tungoose of Alaska; Feathers — pugelbi; 1869; Yukagir of Alaska; Feathers — walguldngin; 1869; Chukchee of Alaska; Feathers — t'oh; 1869; Nulato In'galik of Alaska
Feet: Bird's feet — wakheechee; 1786; Nootka; Feet — eetega; 1786; Nootka
Finch: Finch — ma'mat; 1778; Wakashan; Yellow bird — tsire tsejii; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Finch, House: Carpodacus mexicanus — quachichil and nochtototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Carpodacus species — molotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; House Finch — sche-pile' shun-a-ash-ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Finch, Purple: Purple Finch — stinondoa; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; California Purple Finch, and, Cassin's Purple Finch — till-hua' shun-a-ash-ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Flamingo, American; 211. Phoenicopterus ruber — flamenco; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Flicker, Fernandina's; 127. Colaptes Fernandinae — carpintero churroso; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Flicker, Gilded; Gilded Flicker — tosh'-cab-by muz-ying'ow-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Flicker, Northern: Northern Flicker — aiussaco, quurucquaneo; 1600; Algonquian; Flicker — aihma; 1786; Nootka; 126. Colaptes auratus — carpintero escapulario; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Colaptes auratus — shot-bird; 1868; Indians at Nulato Fort in Russian America; Red-shafted flicker — muz-ying'ow-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Flock of birds — was-sa shin-ga hugh; 1811; Osage
Fly: Fly — op po ho; 1743; Cree; Fly — maetook; 1778; Wakashan; Fly — miaoth; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Fly — kikarehdusch; 1833; Mandan; To fly — phur-yact'te; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Flycatcher; Arizona crested flycatcher, and, Ash-throated Flycatcher — wi-koo'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Flycatcher; Western, Traill's, Hammond's and Wright's flycatcher — che-kach'te; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Flycatcher, Brown-crested; Cooper's fly catcher — alguacil de moscas; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Flycatcher, Euler's; Lawrence's fly catcher — alguacil de moscas; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Flycatcher, Great Crested; 72. Myiarchus crinitus — pitirre rennidor; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Flycatcher, La Sagra's; Muscicapa Sagrae — pitirre bobito; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Flycatcher, Least; 74. Empidonax pusillus — moscarita olivada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Flycatcher, Olive-sided; Olive-sided Flycatcher — putst'tu-eh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Flycatcher, Pacific-slope; Lonely fly catcher — tristecilo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Flycatcher, Stolid; 71. Myiarchus stolidus — pitirre bobito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Flycatcher, Vermilion: Pyrocephalus rubinus — tlapaltototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Vermilion Flycatcher — tewy-woots'e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Forest-Falcon, Collared; 230. Micrastur semitorquatus — vaquero; 1869; residents of the Atlantic coast of the isthmus of Tehuantepec
Fowl: Birds, or fowl — pinneyshis; 1791; Chippeway; Fowl, or birds — pennyshis; 1791; Chippeway; Birds, or fowl — pile; 1791; Algonkin
Frigatebird; Man of war — u'cha ke ash'k; 1743; Cree
Frigatebird, Magnificent; 249. Tachypetes aquilus — rabihorcado; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Fulmar, Northern: Procellaria glacialis — kakkorluk ?; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Rodger's fulmar — lapus; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands

G

Gadwall — pah'week-eh, or, pah'we'k'ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Gallinule, Purple: Porphyrula martinica — quatezcatl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 207. Porphyrio martinica — gallareta azul; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Porphyrio martinicus — poule d'eau; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Gnatcatcher; Blue-gray Gnatcatcher, possibly — meemz; 1600; Algonquian
Gnatcatcher, Black-tailed; Plumbeous gnatcatcher — sash-she'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Gnatcatcher, Blue-gray; Western gnatcatcher — she-pay'beh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Godwit, Hudsonian: Hudsonian Godwit — pe-pe-pe-uk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 169. Limosa hudsonica — barga de rabadilla blanca; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Godwit, Marbled; 170. Limosa fedoa — barga parda; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Golden-Plover, American: America-Golden Plover — toodlee-arioo; 1823; Eskimo; 192. Charadrius virginicus — frailecillo jaspeado; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Charadrius auratus — ungilite?; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Goldeneye, Barrow's; Anas islandica — unluktut; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Goldfinch, American: Mexican gold-finch — canario; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Western goldfinch — sche-hurp'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Goldfinch, Lesser; Arkansas goldfinch — tse-kah'-che-e, or, coim'mop-mi-dir-zho; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Goose: Goose — sadeguenda; 1536; tribes of New France, St. Lawrence River, Canada; Goose gosling — kehangoc, kahunge; 1600; Algonquian; Goose — ciahack; 1630; Sankikan Nation; Goose — kahanckt; 1634; Fort Orange Mohawk; Goose — iriria; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Wild goose — neecark; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Goose — tummeeneuk; 1786; residents of Queen Charlotte Strait; Goose — oxamah; 1789; Nootka; Goose — Nachklaiit; 1790; Kadiak Island Eskimo; Goose — chawcawcaw; 1791; Creeks of southeast Georgia; Wild goose — neecark; 1791; Chippeway; Goose — ko-kau; 1807; Chipewean; Goose — wa-bishi-kua; 1808; Cree Indians, Island of Anticosti; Goose or outarde — mahachop; 1809; Siouan - Assiniboine; Goose or outarde — nickuck; 1809; Ojibway: Ogeebois - Algonquin; Goose or outarde — niscak; 1809; Cree: Kinistineaux - Algonquian; Goose or outarde — sahesk, picesen; 1809; Siksika: Slave Indian - Algonquin; Goose — me-has-shaw-ba; 1811; Osage; Wild goose — mihhan-kschukka; 1833; Mandan; Goose — tatsynna; 1844; Inkilik proper, Ttynay people; Goose — nyklik; 1844; Chnagmyut; Goose — nyklyk; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Goose — nakkhlak; 1844; Kadyak Island natives; Goose — chre; 1848; Kutchin of Peel River; Goose — kre; 1848; Kutchin of the Yukon; Goose — nu-ikli-uk; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Goose — nerlek; 1848; Labrador Eskimo; Goose — oban'unk; 1850; Ute of southern Utah; Goose — kel-lock; 1851; Trinidad and Tlamath [Klamath] Indians; Wild goose — o-wan-unk; 1859; Utah Tribe; Goose — sam-urk; 1859; Washo; Goose — hah-bah-munk; 1859; Ute or Utah; Goose — na-giner; 1859; Pi-Ute; Goose — ne-gunt; 1859; Shoshonee or Snake; Goose (gray) — tutsanah; 1869; Nulato In'galik, Ulu'kuk In'galik, Tanana In'galik and Unakhatana; Alaska; Goose — tingmyuk; 1869; Unalig'mut, Mahlemut, Kaviagmut and Chugachigmut of Alaska; Goose — tin'g'um-yuk; 1869; Ekogmut of Alaska; Goose (gray) — h'kah; 1869; Tenan Kutchin of Alaska
Goose, Cackling: Grey goose — neish cock; 1743; Cree; Gray goose — pestasish; 1789; Knisteneaux; Gray goose; Cackling Goose — pos ta kisk; 1789; Algonquin; Hutchin's bernicle goose — muh-lar-nuk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Cackling Goose — will-ko'wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Goose, Canada: Bustard, or cobed wuch — che po me sish; 1743; Cree; Outard; Canada Goose — nic kack; 1789; Algonquin; Outard — niscag; 1789; Knisteneaux; Outard — nis-ka; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Outard — hok; 1814; Tacully, or Carrier; Anser canadensis — nerdlek; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Canada Goose — batarde; 1868; voyaguers of the North-west of America; White-collared goose — chornie goose; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands; Wild goose — kagi; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Wild, Canada, goose — hongak; 1883; Seneca; White-cheeked goose — puhr-yow'wish-a; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Canada Goose — ne-kuh; 1900; Ojibway
Goose, Emperor: White-headed goose — nud-jar-lik; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Emperor Goose — nachowth'luk; 1868; Eskimos in Russian America
Goose, Greater White-fronted: Probably Anser albifrons gambeli — concanauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; White-fronted goose — luk-luk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 213. Anser Gambeli — guanana priete; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; White-fronted goose — tutsunah; 1868; Indians in Russian America
Goose, Snow: White goose — wap pa wa we wuck; 1743; Cree; Blew weywe — kurs ka ta wa we wuck; 1743; Cree; White goose — wey wois; 1789; Knisteneaux; White goose — woi wois; 1789; Algonquin; White goose — why-why; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Grey goose — kitch-a-ca-is-sis; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Anas hyperborea, snow-goose; blue-goose — cath-catoo we-we-oo; 1823; Cree Indians; Anas hyperborea, snow-goose — we-we-oo, or, wapow-we-oo; 1823; Cree Indians; Anas hyperborea, snow-goose — kangokh; plural: kang-oot; 1823; Esquimaux; Snow Goose — kang-ook; 1823; Eskimo; Snow Goose — cath-catoo we-we-oo; 1823; Cree Indians; White goose — mihhan-schotta; 1833; Mandan; Snow Goose — ku-he; 1848; Kutchin of Peel River; Snow-goose — hung-ook; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 212. Chen hyperboreus — guanana blanca; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Anser hyperboreus — kangu ?; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Goose (white) — hohkoh; 1869; Nulato In'galik and Ulu'kuk In'galik of Alaska; Goose (white) — hokoh; 1869; Unakhatana of Alaska
Goshawk, Northern; American goshawk — p'te'quin-quay-hua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Grackle, Boat-tailed: Cassidix mexicanus — teotzanatl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 112. Chalcophanes Baritus — chichinguaca; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Quiscalus barita — le merle; 1863; Creole name at Martinique
Grackle, Common: Common Grackle — tummaihumenes; 1600; Algonquian; Jack daw — caw caw qua ship; 1743; Cree; 113. Chalcophanes Quiscalus — toti; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Grassquit, Cuban; 93. Euethis canora — tomeguin del pinar; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Grassquit, Yellow-faced; 92. Euthia lepida — tomequin; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Grebe: Bird called a divedapper; grebe? — osasianticus; 1600; Algonquian; Grebes — poules d'eau; 1868; voyaguers of the North-west of America
Grebe, Eared; Colymbus nigricollis — yacapitzaoac; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Grebe, Horned; Horned Grebe — shin-ge-bis; 1900; Ojibway, southeastern Ontario
Grebe, Least; 209. Colymbus dominicus — saramagullon chico; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Grebe, Pied-billed: 210. Sylbeocyclus carolineneis — saramagullon grande; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Pied-billed Grebe — schirp'kem-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Grebe, Western; Aechmophorus occidentalis — acitli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Grosbeak, Black-headed; Black-headed Grosbeak — pah-la' tow-a-mon-o, or, pin'to tow-a-mon-o; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Grosbeak, Blue: Guieaca caerulea — elotototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 97. Coccoborus coeruleus — azulego real; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Western Blue Grosbeak — pah-la'joo-roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Grosbeak, Evening; Western Evening Grosbeak — tse-kacht'te; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Grosbeak, Pine: Pyrrhula enucleator — isaluk; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Pine Grosbeak — kiyoutah; 1868; Indians in Russian America; Pine Grosbeak — shin-go-beek-ai-si; 1900; Ojibway
Grosbeak, Rose-breasted; 98. Hedymeles ludoviciana — degollado; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Ground-Cuckoo, Lesser; Piaya erythropygia — el roloz, the watch; el pajaro tonto, the foolish bird; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Ground-Dove, Common: Ground dove — tlacuailotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 144. Chamaepelia passerina — tojosita; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Chamaepelia passerina — tortolita, the Spanish name; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala; Little ground dove — cocochita; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Mexican ground dove — pah-la'hue-wih; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Grouse: Grouse; Grouse — pockway; 1600; Algonquian; Grouse — akh-tail; 1848; Kutchin of the Yukon; Grouse cock — su-ga shu-ga ton-ga; 1811; Osage; Grouse hen — su-ka shu-ga; 1811; Osage; Small partridges — cf. Tseshaht hu*?i*k; 1786; Nootka; Partridge, (sage hen) — shee-jeh; 1859; Ute or Utah; Partridge, (sage hen) — wah-tel-ah-leh; 1859; Washo; Partridge, (sage hen) — wee-hoop-o-ah; 1859; Pi-Ute; Pheasant — yaw kis co; 1743; Cree; Pheasant — ajack; 1789; Algonquin; Pheasant — okes kew; 1789; Knisteneaux; Pheasant — o-kis-kew; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux
Grouse, Dusky; Grouse — jae; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Grouse, Ruffed: Tetrao umbellus — edza-zinne; 1848; Fort Simpson Dog-Rib; Ruffed Grouse — be-na; 1900; Ojibway
Grouse, Sharp-tailed: Prairie-hen — sihska; 1833; Grosventres; Prairie-chicken of the plains — faisan; 1868; voyaguers of the North-west of America
Grouse, Spruce: Heath hen grouse — toltoya; 1844; Inkilik proper, Ttynay people; Spruce hen grouse — tonaltlitsa; 1844; Inkilik proper, Ttynay people; Tetrao canadensis — tih; 1848; Fort Simpson Dog-Rib; Tetrao canadensis — akkigerlek; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Spruce partridge — tchunkuter; 1868; Indians in Russian America; Spruce; Spruce partridge — rapchik; 1868; Russians in Russian America
Guan, Crested: Suggests Penelope purpurescens — vitlalotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Penelope purpurascens — pavo, Spanish name; translates as turkey by some, and peacock, by others; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala; 256. Penelope purpurascens — faison griton, or cajolite; 1869; residents at Vera Cruz, the isthmus of Tehuantepec; 256. Penelope purpurascens — pava; 1869; residents at Tehuantepec, the isthmus of Tehuantepec
Guillemot: Tinker — osthuk; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Guillemot, little auk — ak-palli-arioo; 1823; Eskimo
Guillemot, Black; Uria grylle — pitsiulak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Gull: Gull — coiahqwus; 1600; Algonquian; Sea swallow or dirty headed gull — wir the pis quo esti quan ke ashk; 1743; Cree; Sea gull — uko so ke arsh; 1743; Cree; White hawk — wap pa ke as h'k; 1743; Cree; Blue gull — noweungwashuk; 1786; residents of Prince William Sound; Sea-gull — asson; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Gull — kukisvit; 1844; Chnagmyut; Gull — kukishvak; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Gull — bess-gai-e; 1848; Chepewyan, of Athabasca
Gull, Black-headed; 238. Chroicocephalus atricilla — gallego comun; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Gull, Franklin's; Larus pipixcan, Larus franklini — pipixcan, pipitztli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Gull, Glaucous: Larus glaucus, Glaucous Gull — now-idioke; 1823; Esquimaux; Glaucous Gull — koz-e-ze-buk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Larus glaucus — nunja; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Glaucous Gull, burgomaster — chikie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands; Glaucous Gull — git-che-gi-aushk; 1900; Ojibway
Gull, Great Black-backed; 240. Larus marinus — gallego de manto negro; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Gull, Herring: Larus argentatus, black-winged silvery gull — now-ya; 1823; Esquimaux; 241. Larus argentatus — gallego de manto plateado; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Larus argentatus — kollelik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Gull, Ring-billed — pah'qua-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Gull, Sabine's: Larus Sabinii, fork-tailed gull — erkeet-yuggee-arioo; 1823; Esquimaux; Sabine's Gull — nud-jush-ling-uk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound
Gyrfalcon; Falco islandicus — kigavik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador

H

Harrier, Northern: Circus cyaneus — tlacoquauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Harrier — chik-kar-be-ah; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Marsh hawk — co-chaw'kwo-pe, or, khun-qui-hua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Northern Harrier — wa-be-no-je-ke-na-beek-we-zis-se; 1900; Ojibway
Hawk: Hawk — ockquetath; 1600; Algonquian; Hawk — thro ro sa ca see; 1743; Cree; Hawk, or winter hawk — pe pun sue; 1743; Cree; Hawk — was-sa shin-ga ton-ga; 1811; Osage; Hawk — issigit, naptak; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Hawk — issigit; 1844; Chnagmyut; Hawk — kiga-wik; 1848; Labrador Eskimo; Hawk — naptak; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Hawk — tfugae; qwaentu; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Hawk, hen hawk — swengedaigea; 1883; Seneca; Hawk — qua-yuh, or, qua-ja; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Hawk — gib-wa-na-si; 1900; Ojibway
Hawk, Common Black-: Buteogallus anthracinus — mixcoaquauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Urubitinga anthracina — gavilan; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala; Mexican black hawk — qua'hue-yu-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hawk, Cooper's; Cooper's Hawk — ke-sah, or, hung-hui-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hawk, Gray; Asturina nitida — gavilan; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Hawk, Harris's; Harris's Hawk — pah-la'poit-ga-quay-wa; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hawk, Red-tailed: Western Red-tailed Hawk — gavilan; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Redtail — qwaenpi; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Western red-tail — pah-la'qui-hua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hawk, Rough-legged: Rough-legged buzzard — puttoouk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Falco lagopus — kennuajok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Hawk, Sharp-shinned; Sharp-shinned Hawk — co-chaw' hung'we-ku; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hawk, Swainson's; Swainson's Hawk — que-que'qui-yo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hawk, Zone-tailed; Zone-tailed Hawk — ho'qui-hua, or, ho'qui-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hen: Hen — sahomgahoa; 1536; tribes of New France, St. Lawrence River, Canada; Ordinary hen — kayou; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary
Heron: Heron (hern) — sus suc cow; 1743; Cree; Water bent neck — pokepen; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Heron — nohnohsot; 1883; Seneca
Heron, Great Blue: 150. Ardea Herodias — garcilote ceniciento; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; 151. Herodias occidentalis — gercilote blanco; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Great Blue Heron — lur'lu-cha-at-tok'ko; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Heron, Green: 157. Ocniscus virescens — aguaita-caiman; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; 158. Ocniscus brunnescens — aguaita-caiman oscuro; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Butorides virescens — caylie; 1872; language at Santa Lucia; Green Heron — mush-she'wow-e-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Heron, Little Blue: Florida caerulea — axoquen; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 156. Herodias coerulea — garza azul; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Heron, Tricolored; 155. Herodias ruficollis — garza pechi-blanca; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Honeycreeper, Blue; Cyanerpes cyaneus — chalchiuhtototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Honeycreeper, Red-legged; 116. Arbelorhina cyanea — aparecido de san diego; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Hummingbird: Family Trochilidae — vitzitzili; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Hummingbird — sahsintz; 1789; Nootka; Hummingbird — manasch-chohp-kochachka; 1833; Mandan; Hummingbird — dzothawendon; 1883; Seneca
Hummingbird, Allen's; Selasphorus alleni — tlevitzilli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Hummingbird, Bee; 119. Orthorhynchus Boothi — zunzuncito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Hummingbird, Black-chinned; Black-chinned Hummingbird — toke'-cha; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hummingbird, Broad-billed: Cynanthus latirostris — chalchihuitzili; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Shiny green humming bird — chopa-flores; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Broad-billed Hummingbird — toke'cha; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hummingbird, Broad-tailed: Selasphorus platycercus — quetzalhuitzilin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Broad-tailed Hummingbird — toke'cha; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hummingbird, Cinnamon: Cinnamomeous hummingbird — quappachvitzilin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Cinnamon-breasted humming bird — chopa-flores; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Hummingbird, Costa's: Costa Hummingbird — xihujtzilli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Costa's Hummingbird — pah-la' toke'cha; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Hummingbird, Heloise; Atthis heloisa — aiopalhujtzili; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Hummingbird, Ruby-throated: Archilochus colubris — totozcatleton; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 117. Trochilus colubris — colibri; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Ruby-throated Hummingbird — nah-nu-kish-kahn-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Hummingbird, Rufous: Selasphorus rufus — tlapalhuitzilin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Hummingbird — sa'sinne, sa'sin; 1778; Wakashan; Sun hummingbird — kohe; tankohe; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Rufous Hummingbird — pah-la' toke'cha; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona

I

Ibis, Glossy; 167. Falcinellus erythrorhynchus — coco prieto; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Ibis, Scarlet; 165. Eudocimus ruber — coco colorado; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Ibis, White; 166. Eudocimus albus — coco blanco; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Ibis, White-faced; White-faced glossy ibis — pah-la'tong-uh-pow-wow'-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona

J

Jabiru; Jabiru mycteria — acacalotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Jacana, Northern; 197. Parra jacana — gallito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Jaeger; Boatswain — is-su-nak; 1823; Eskimo
Jaeger, Parasitic: Lestris parasiticus, Arctic lestris — is-su-nak; 1823; Esquimaux; Buffon's skua — yunge-uk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Lestris parasitica — ipungak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Arctic skua — rasbinik; 1868; Natives and Russians in Russian America
Jaeger, Pomarine; Pomarine jager — raz-boi-nik; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Jay; Short-billed Jay — jeeza; 1832; Copper Indians, and Dog-Ribs
Jay — kiik, kilkagayak; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut
Jay, Blue: Blue Jay — artamokes; 1600; Algonquian; Blue Jay — di'di; 1883; Seneca; Blue Jay — be-gwuk-ko-kwa-she; 1900; Ojibway
Jay, Bushy-crested; Cyanocitta melanocyanea — charra; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Jay, Gray: Whisker jack or a jay like — wap pis ka John, wap pa whicker John; 1743; Cree; Whiskey jack — kobarno; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Corvus canadensis — kuppemaksoak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Canada jay — soyah; 1868; Russians in Russian America; Gray Jay — gween-gwe-sha; 1900; Ojibway
Jay, Mexican; Arizona jay — ah-ah'; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Jay, Pinyon; Pinon jay — ah'ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Jay, Steller's: Long-crested jay — se; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Long-crested jay — la-coich'cahn-a; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Junco, Dark-eyed: Dark-eyed Junco — kopenno-acca-u; 1823; Eskimo; Black snowbird — sukalyoza; 1868; Indians in Russian America; Slate-colored junco — ne-wy'toke-cha; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona

K

Kestrel, American: Sparrow hawk — tatacaumexan, tatacaumeran; 1600; Algonquian; Tinnunculus sparverius — klis-klis, by the Spaniards; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala; Sparrow hawk — gavilancillo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Tinnunculus sparverius — gret-gru falaise; 1872; language at Santa Lucia; Desert sparrow hawk — tah-ka'cale-le, or, pah-la' kale'le; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; A little red hawk — pah-la kale'le; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Killdeer: 194. Oxyechus vociferus — frailecillo griton; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Tildee — poteji; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Killdeer — pah'kale-le; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Kingbird; Arkansas kingbird, and, Cassin's Kingbird — pe'kwe; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Kingbird, Eastern: 67. Tyrannus pipiri — pitirre intrepido; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Eastern Kingbird — ween-de-go be-nais-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Kingbird, Giant; 65. Melittarchus magnirostris — pitirre real o valiente; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Kingbird, Gray: 66. Melittarchus dominicensis — pitirre verdadero; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Tyrannus rostratus — pipperie; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Kingbird, Loggerhead; 68. Thrannus caudifasciatus — pitirre; pitirre guatibere; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Kingbird, Tropical; Tyrannus melancholicus — pecho amarilla; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Kingfisher, Belted: Stroptoceryle alcyon — achalalactli; achalalactli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Belted Kingfisher — manasscneau; 1600; Algonquian; 120. Ceryle alcyon — martin pescador; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Belted Kingfisher — pescadoro; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Belted Kingfisher — che-kum'n'ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Belted Kingfisher — o-gish-ke-mun-ne-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Kinglet, Ruby-crowned; Ruby-crowned Kinglet — ptu-we-wutz'e'hoo-ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Kiskadee, Great; Pitangus derbianus — pecho amarilla; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Kite, Snail; Rostrhamus sociabilis — asacuani, by the Spaniards; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Kittiwake, Black-legged: Kittiwake — nor-o-yow-uk-chok; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Larus tridactylus — nautsak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Pacific kittiwake — chornie-naushkie-goverooskie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Kittiwake, Red-legged; Short-billed or Red-legged Kittiwake — goverooskie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Knot, Red; Thick-billed sandpiper — ko-lits-kie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands

L

Lark; Lark — u'che chu a shu; 1743; Cree
Lark, Horned: Alauda alpestris, shore-lark — chee-chup-pee-shaw; 1823; Cree Indians; Otocorys alpestris arenicola — che'roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Otocorys alpestris adusta — che'rooh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Leg — u poem; 1743; Cree
Limpkin; 198. Notherodius scolopaceus — guareao; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Lizard-Cuckoo, Great; 131. Saurothera Merlini — arriero; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Lizard-Cuckoo, Puerto Rican; Saurothera vieillotii — pajero bobo; Anglice, foolish bird; 1863; name at Puerto Rico
Longspur, Chestnut-collared; Chestnut-collared Longspur — pah-la'che-rooh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Longspur, Lapland: Lapland finch — kerniuk-tarioo; 1823; Eskimo; Emberiza calcarata, Lapland finch — kernee-ook-tarai-ah, or, kerniuk-tarioo; 1823; Esquimaux; Emberiza calcarata, Lapland finch — tecurmashish; 1823; Cree Indians; Lapland bunting — pig-git-tig-wuk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Emberiza lapponica — aessauligak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Lapland Longspur — karesch-navie-snaguiskie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Longspur, McCown's; McCown's Longspur — coim'op-che-rooh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Loon: Loon — ash e'moquo; 1743; Cree; Loon — maunk; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Loon — maunk; 1791; Chippeway; Loon — tad-joy; 1814; Tacully, or Carrier; Loon, and Pacific loon — cha-cum'on; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Loon, Arctic; Black-throated diver — tun-oo-slik; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound
Loon, Common: Common Loon — asanamawqueo, chungent; 1600; Algonquian; Colymbus glacialis, great northern diver — kaglooleek; 1823; Esquimaux; Colymbus glacialis, great northern diver — galkyeh; 1823; Copper Indians; Colymbus glacialis, great northern diver — toodleek; 1823; Greenlanders; Northern diver — too-oo-slik; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Colymbus glacialis — tullik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Common Loon — mahng; 1900; Ojibway
Loon, Red-throated: Red-throated diver — kok-ar-uk and kok-a-nok; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Colymbus septentrionalis — kaksaut; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador

M

Macaw — tani; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Macaw, Cuban; 134. Macrocercus tricolor — guacamaya; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Macaw, Scarlet: Ara macao — alo; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Ara aracanga — guacamaya; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Magpie, Black-billed: Magpie — ap pish a'caw caw sish; 1743; Cree; Magpie — kalshkanuk; 1786; residents of Prince William Sound; Magpie — wastoonah; 1809; Slave Indian; Magpie — uihkchak-chaka; 1833; Mandan; Magpie — ih-pe; 1833; Grosventres; Magpie — kalh-ka-gai-ak; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Magpie — pie de france; 1868; voyaguers of the North-west of America; Magpie — kwae'ae; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; American magpie — poe-shu'wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Black-billed Magpie — o-pish-kah-gah-ge; 1900; Ojibway
Magpie-jay, White-throated; 117. Calocitta formosa — chavis; 1869; residents of the isthmus of Tehuantepec
Mallard: Anas platyrhyncha — colcanauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Mallard — mameshet, memeshet; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Mallard — yu-gok-puk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 221. Anas boschas — pato ingles; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Mallard — nintala; 1868; Indians in Russian America; Mallard — le canard de France; 1868; voyaguers of the North-west of America; Mallard — tong-ah'cow-wow-uh-ke; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Mallard — an-ne-nish-sheeb; 1900; Ojibway
Man bird (i.e., male) — tah'ka-wek-ka, or, tah'ka-che'e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Martin, Purple: 78. Progne purpurea — golondrina grande; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Purple Martin — sha-qua wow-wow'uh-k'ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Meadowlark, Eastern: Sturnella magna — chiquatototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 110. Sturnella hippocrepis — sabanero; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Meadowlark, Western; Western Meadowlark — puw-chele'low-a; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Merganser; Sheldrake — rowhqwawh, rowhgwawh; 1600; Algonquian
Merganser, Common: American merganser — tong'ah-coit-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Merganser — ah-zig; 1900; Ojibway, southeastern Ontario
Merganser, Hooded: Lophodytes cucullatus — hecatototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 230. Mergus cucullatus — mergeo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Hooded Merganser — co-cha'he-qua-wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Merganser, Red-breasted: Red-breasted Merganser — ovonziuck; 1600; Algonquian; Red-breasted Merganser — pi-gek; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Mergus serrator — pai; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Red-breasted Merganser — ho-potch'ko-wow-e-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Merlin: Pigeon hawk — gavilan; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Pigeon hawk — hurng'we-ka-hoe-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Mockingbird, Bahama; 37. Mimus Gundlachii — sinsonte prieto; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Mockingbird, Blue; Blue mocking bird — mulato; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Mockingbird, Northern: Mimlus polyglottos — centzontlatole; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 36. Mimus polyglottus — sinsonte; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Mocking bird — censontli; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Mockingbird — jun; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Mockingbird — coi-cha'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Mockingbird, Tropical: Mimus gracilis — cine-sonte mejicano; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala; Mimus gilvus — grieve blanc; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Month: February, eagle moon — mikisi kijis; 1804; Sauteux Indians; March, outarde moon — nikak kijis; 1804; Sauteux Indians; March, eagle moon — mitisu pishime; 1808; Cree Indians, Island of Anticosti; March — mekssiuh-pisimm; 1833; Krih, or Knistenau; March — miski-pisimm; 1833; Krih, or Knistenau; April, bustard moon — nishique pishime; 1808; Cree Indians, Island of Anticosti; May — opineya-uau-pisimm; 1833; Krih, or Knistenau; June — opaskoh-pisimm; 1833; Krih, or Knistenau; July — oochpahoh-pisimm; 1833; Krih, or Knistenau
Moorhen, Common: 206. Gallinula galeata — gallareta de pico colorado; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Moorhen, Common; Florida gallinule — pah-la'che-kum'n-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Motmot, Blue-crowned: Momotus lessoni goldmani — xiuhquechol; xiuhquechol; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Momotus lessoni — paxaro bobo; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Motmot, Keel-billed; Rhamphastos carinatus — billy goat, to the Negro sailors; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Motmot, Russet-crowned; 156. Momotus mexicanus — guarda-barranca, or garde ravin; 1869; residents of the isthmus of Tehuantepec
Motmot, Turquoise-browed: Turquoise-browed Motmot — xiopalquechol; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Eumomota superciliaris — torovoz; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Murre, Common: Sea pigeon — bobbidist, bobbodish; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Uria troile — akpavik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Murre, Thick-billed; Thick-billed guillemot — arrie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands

N

Nest: Nest — wahchesao; 1600; Algonquian; Nest — wesshepatchta; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Nest — oongolut; 1790; Kadiak Island Eskimo; Nest — eh-to-ai; 1807; Chipewean; Nest — u-this-tane; 1808; Cree Indians, Island of Anticosti; Nest — wocheestum; 1809; Cree: Kinistineaux - Algonquian; Nest — wahoapai; 1809; Siouan - Assiniboine; Nest — ooyes; 1809; Siksika: Slave Indian - Algonquin; Nest — eassewon; 1809; Ojibway: Ogeebois - Algonquin; Nest — oo-bloo-it; 1823; Eskimo; Nests of birds — innit; 1833; Boothian Eskimo; Nest — ichkischi; 1833; Grosventres; Nest of birds — tachande; 1833; Mandan; Nest — uklyud; 1844; Namolly, or Maritime Chukchi; Nest — ungulut; 1844; Kadyak Island natives; Nest — uklyut; 1844; Chnagmyut, and, Kvikhpag, and, Kuskokvig-myut; Bird's nest — tah'ke; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Night-Heron, Black-crowned: Nycticorax nycticorax — vexocanauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 161. Nycticorax Gardeni — guanaba lomi-negro; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Black-crowned Night heron — co-pah'-him-me-wow-e-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Night-Heron, Yellow-crowned: 162. Nyctherodius violaceus — guanaba; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Yellow-crowned night heron — garza; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Nycticorax violaceus — crabier; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Nighthawk, Common: Nighthawk — pehriska, pahri-ska; 1833; Grosventres; Nighthawk — pihska; 1833; Mandan; 84. Chordediles minor — berequetec o caracatey; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Common Nighthawk — baish-kwa; 1900; Ojibway
Nighthawk, Lesser: Chordeiles acutipennis — youaltlotli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Texas nighthawk — you'e-be-qua'; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Nutcracker, Clark's; Clarke's nutcracker — yah-pah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Nuthatch, Pygmy; Pygmy Nuthatch — hope-yung'hoi-yu; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Nuthatch, White-breasted; Slender-billed nuthatch — hope'yung-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona

O

Oriole — petsepeee; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Oriole; Arizona Hooded Oriole, and, Bullock's Oriole — mow'tow-a-mon-o; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Oriole, Altamira; Icterus gularis, Icterus mentalis — chorcha; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Oriole, Baltimore: Baltimore Oriole — chawankus; 1600; Algonquian; 103. Hyphantes baltimore — trupial; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Baltimore Oriole — o-zaw-we-be-na-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Oriole, Bullock's; Icterus abeillei — xochitototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Oriole, Greater Antillean; 105. Xanthornus dominicensis — solibio; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Oriole, Martinique; Icterus banana = Icterus bonana — le carouge; 1863; Creole name at Martinique
Oriole, Scott's; Scott's Oriole — oh'ma-tow-a-mon-o; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Oriole, Streak-backed; Tres Marias oriole — calandria; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Osprey: Pandion haliaetus — aitzquauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Eagle or fish hawk — nahyapuw; 1600; Algonquian; Eagle — ahouatantaque; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Fish hawk — pawunk; 1850; Ute of southern Utah; American Osprey — coy-chackl'ta; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Osprey — me-she-ge-goo-na; 1900; Ojibway
Ovenbird; 39. Henicocichla aurocapilla — motolita coronada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Owl: Owl — qwangatarsk; 1600; Algonquian; Owl — stignee; 1791; Creeks of southeast Georgia; Owl — oh-ho; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Owl — waw-po-ja; 1811; Osage; Owl — ook-pee-guak; 1823; Eskimo; Owl — etah-kupa; 1833; Grosventres; Owl — opik; 1833; Boothian Eskimo; Owl — upik; 1848; Labrador Eskimo; Owl — iggi-akhtu-gali; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Owl — bet-theu; 1848; Fort Simpson Dog-Rib; Owl — mahun; tsiso'jo; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Owl, Bare-legged; 21. Gymnoglaux nudipes — siu cuco o cotunto; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Owl, Barn: Tyto alba — chiquatli; tapalcatzotzonqui, chichtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 23. Strix furcata — lechuza incol; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; American Barn Owl — psu-him'ung-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Owl, Boreal; Strix nisoria, (funerea) — nuillatok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Owl, Burrowing: Speotyto cunicularia — cacatecolutl, tlalchiquatli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Prairie-dog owl — kimahun; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Burrowing Owl — ko'ko, or, pah'ka-moong-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Owl, Great Gray; Gray owl — nuhl-tuhl; 1868; Indians in Russian America
Owl, Great Horned: Owl, Strix bubo — itahkupa; 1833; Grosventres; Owl — ichkiha; 1833; Mandan; Great owl — upiga-ak; 1848; Labrador Eskimo; Strix Virginiana — ikketojok?; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Horned owl — o'owa; 1883; Seneca; Western horned owl — moong'hua, or, moong'wa; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Owl, Long-eared; American Long-eared Owl — psu-him'ung-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Owl, Northern Saw-whet; Saw-whet owl — kokoko; 1900; Ojibway
Owl, Short-eared: Short-eared Owl — muug-ar-ko-jee-wuk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 19. Brachyotus palustris — carabo incol; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Strix brachyotus — imaingertak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Owl, Snowy: White owl — wap pa ho, wap pa cullu; 1743; Cree; Snowy Owl — wappakeethoo, or wap-poo-hoo; 1823; Cree Indians; Snowy Owl — ook-pee-guak; 1823; Esquimaux; Eagle owl — umunyk; 1844; Chnagmyut; Eagle owl — umunyk, izyakhtuli; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Strix nyctea — okpik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Owl, Stygian; 18. Scops Siguapa — siguapa incol; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Oystercatcher, American: 190. Haematopus palliatus — ostrero americano; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Red-billed oyster catcher — agarrador; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias

P

Palm-swift, Antillean; 83. Tachornis phoenicobius — vencejo cubana; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Parakeet, Aztec; Aztec parakeet — quiliton; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Parakeet, Carolina; Parrot — maskowhinge, maskawhinge, massacamwindg; 1600; Algonquian
Parakeet, Cuban; 135. Conurus guyanensis — periquito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Parakeet, Orange-chinned; 205. Brotogerys tovi — catarina, or, gachupina; 1869; residents of the isthmus of Tehuantepec
Parrot: Parrat — koulehuec; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Parrot — ke-ah'roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Parrot, Cuban; 133. Chrysotis leucocephalus — cotorra; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Parrot, Red-crowned; Amazona viridigenalis — tlalacuecali; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Parrot, White-fronted; Amazona albifrons — cocho; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Parrot, Yellow-headed: Amazona ochrocephala — toznene; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Yellow-headed Parrot — lechugacillo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Parrotlet, Mexican; Love bird — catalina; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Parula, Northern; 60. Compsothlypis americana — chinchilita; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Parula, Tropical; Tres Marias yellow-throated warbler — silvestre; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Pauraque, Common: Tres Marias night hawk — caballero; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Nyctidromus albicollis — tupas camina (conore chemin), or, ataja camina (Qui embarrassee le chemin; 1869; residents of the isthmus of Tehuantepec
Pelican, American White: Pelacanus erythrorhynchus — atotolin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Pelican — sha su que; 1743; Cree; Pelican — nuthkuchta; 1833; Mandan
Pelican, Brown: Brown Pelican — alcatrassa; 1600; Algonquian; 242. Pelecanus fuscus — alcatraz; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Perching birds; Small bird of diverse colors — matassumitohoo; 1600; Algonquian
Pewee, Cuban; 73. Blacicus caribaeus — bobito; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Phainopepla; Phainopepla — la-kowtz'kahn-na; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Phalarope, Red: Grey phalarope — i-im'-e-nuk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Phalaropus rufus — savjak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Phalarope, Red-necked: Northern phalarope, Lobipes lobatus — atzitzicujlotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Red-necked Phalarope — cher-pok-lo-ok; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound
Phalarope, Wilson's: Wilson's Phalarope — mo-moosh'too-i-tuck-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Phoebe; Phebe bird — gwiyee; 1883; Seneca
Phoebe, Black; Black Phoebe — putst'tu-eh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Phoebe, Eastern; 75. Aulanax fuscus — moscareta parda; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Phoebe, Say's; Say's Phoebe — pe'kwe; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Pigeon: Pigeon — ouakoukoua; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Pigeon — kaoomen, kaoomene; 1786; Nootka; Pigeon — pan-he-ob; 1859; Pi-Ute; Pigeon — hy-you-en-booug; 1859; Ute or Utah; Pigeon — hone-dah; 1859; Shoshonee or Snake; Pigeon — ong-a-hah-di-al-el; 1859; Washo
Pigeon, Band-tailed; Band-tailed Pigeon — ton-och'a hue'wih; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Pigeon, Bare-eyed; Columba corensis — ramier; 1863; Creole name at Dominica
Pigeon, Passenger: Pigeon — qwanonats, towacqwoins; 1600; Algonquian; Turtle-doves — tourterelle; 1623; Indians at Quebec; Turtle-doves — orittey; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Pigeon — o-ma-mee; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Passenger Pigeon — omomi; 1832; Chippewa; Great pigeon — mah-adach-kaki-chtla; 1833; Grosventres; Passenger-pigeon — uara-wit-chta; 1833; Mandan; Pidgeon — hip-e-may; 1851; Trinidad and Tlamath [Klamath] Indians
Pigeon, Plain; 137. Chloroenas inornata — torcaza cenizosa; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Pigeon, Red-billed; Blue pigeon — patagonia; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Pigeon, Rock; Domestic pigeon — paloma; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Pigeon, Scaly-naped; 139. Patagioenas corensis — torcaza morada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Pigeon, White-crowned; 138. Patagioenas leucocephala — torcaza de cabeza blanca; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Pigeon, White-winged; White-winged dove — pin'to hue-wih; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Pintail, Northern: Anas acuta — tzitzioa; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Pintail duck — nah-ling-eiv-e-nuk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 216. Dafila acuta — pato pescueci-largo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Anas acuta — iungak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Pintail — pin'to-wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Pipit, American: Anthus ludovicianus — aviortok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; American Pipit — che-roo', or, che-rooh'; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Plover: Stone plover — mis ta kus qua na pe sish; 1743; Cree; Plover — pus ku chush'u, pur ske chu nuck; 1743; Cree; Plover — gueveshew; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Plover — gueveshew; 1791; Chippeway; Plover — kallei; 1848; Chepewyan, of Athabasca
Plover, American Golden-: Charadrius pluvialis, golden plover — toodlee-arioo; 1823; Esquimaux; Golden plover — too-ze-ek; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound
Plover, Black-bellied: Squatarola squatarola — covixin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Vanellus melanogaster, gray plover — wawpusk-abreasheesh, white bear bird; 1823; Cree Indians; Vanellus melanogaster, gray plover — toolee-arioo, or, tooglee-ai-ah; 1823; Esquimaux; 191. Squatarola helvetica — pluvial grande; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Charadrius squatarola? — akpingek; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Plover, Mountain; Mountain Plover — pah'kale-hoe-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Plover, Piping; 195. Aegialitis melodus — frailecillo blanquecino; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Plover, Semipalmated: 196. Aegialitis semipalmatus — frailecillo chico; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Charadrius semipalmatus — kullekulliak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Little plover — frailecillo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Aegialitis semipalmata — becasse a collier; 1876; language at Santa Lucia
Plover, Wilson's; 193. Ochthodromus Wilsonius — frailecillo cabezon; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Poorwill, Common; Poor-will — hoe-itsk-go; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Ptarmigan: Big-partridge or quail — meessenouns; 1600; Algonquian; White and gray partridges — acoissan; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Indian partridge — ethi neu pe thau; 1743; Cree; Wood partridge — me stick a'pe thau; 1743; Cree; White partridge — wap pa tha'u; 1743; Cree; Partridge — peenay; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Partridge — pithew; 1789; Knisteneaux; Ptarmigan, partridge — pen amise; 1789; Algonquin; Grey partridge — deyee; 1789; Chepeweyen; White partridge — cass bah; 1789; Chepeweyen; Partridge — teel; 1814; Tacully, or Carrier; Partridge — zosoot; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Partridge — kuyaltakhl; 1844; Yug-elnut Inkalit, Ttynay people; Partridge — talmoka; 1844; Inkilik proper, Ttynay people; Partridge — akkakhsgit; 1844; Chnagmyut; Grouse (black) — toltoya; 1869; Nulato In'galik, Ulu'kuk In'galik and Unakhatana of Alaska; Ptarmigan — telkumma; 1869; Nulato In'galik, Ulu'kuk In'galik and Tanana In'galik of Alaska; Ptarmigan — tahkoh; 1869; Tenan Kutchin of Alaska; Grouse (white) — telkumma; 1869; Nulato In'galik and Ulu'kuk In'galik of Alaska
Ptarmigan, Rock: Rock ptarmigan — ap pis top pe thau; 1743; Cree; Tetrao lagopus — niksartok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Ptarmigan, Willow: Tetrao lagopus, ptarmigan; barren ground or rock-grouse — asseenee-peetheyoo; 1823; Cree Indians; Tetrao saliceti, willow-grouse — akkai-diggoeuek; plural: akkai-degeet; 1823; Esquimaux of the welcome; Tetrao saliceti, willow-grouse — kasbah; 1823; Copper Indians; Tetrao saliceti, willow-grouse — wawpeethoeoo, white bird; 1823; Cree Indians; Willow-grouse — ar-ko-zik-ook, winter plumage; ko-park-tok, summer plumage; 1851; Eski of ichalaski, Norton Sound; Tetrao albus (salicti) — akkigervik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; White ptarmigan — corapatka; 1868; Russians in Russian America; Grouse (white), ptarmigan — telmukka; 1869; Unakhatana of Russian Alaska
Puffin, Atlantic; Mormon arctica — siggoluktok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Puffin, Horned; Horned Puffin — epatka; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Puffin, Tufted: Puffin — guashawit; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Tufted Puffin — tawpawkie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Pygmy-Owl, Cuban; 20. Glaucidium Siju — siju chico; siju incol; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Pygmy-Owl, Northern; Pygmy owl — koe'rhan-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona

Q

Quail: Callipepla squamata, or, Cyrtonyx montezumae — colin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Quail — ouaton; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Partridge — ourikinck; 1630; Sankikan Nation; Partridge — ouallami; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Quail — owheek; 1786; Nootka; Partridge — peenay; 1791; Chippeway; Partridge — pe-yew; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Partridge — pina; 1832; Chippewa; Quail, a Delaware word — popkpeknos; 1883; Seneca
Quail, Gambel's; Gambel's partridge — co-hua'go-hoe-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Quail, Montezuma; Massena partridge — pin'to-ho-ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Quail, Scaled; Sagebrush softness — totaebi; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Quail-Dove, Blue-headed; 140. Starnoenas cyanocephala — perdiz; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Quail-Dove, Gray-fronted; 143. Geotrygon caniceps — camao; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Quail-Dove, Key West; 141. Geotrygon martinica — barbequejo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Quail-Dove, Ruddy; 142. Geotrygon montana — boyero; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Quetzal, Resplendent; Pharomacrus paradiseus — quezal; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala

R

Rail: Rail — popocales; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Rail — ceumeats; 1600; Algonquian
Rail, Black; 205. Creciscus jamaicensis — gallinuela puntada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Rail, King; 199. Rallus elegans — gallinuela parda; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Rail, Spotted; 202. Limnopardalus veriegatus — escribano; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Rail, Virginia; Virginia Rail — coim'up-huatch-roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Raven; American raven, and, white-necked raven — ong-wisch'ey; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Raven, Common: Corvus corax — cacalotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Raven — ka-wa ton-ga; 1811; Osage; Raven — too-loo-ak; 1823; Eskimo; Corvus corax, raven — toologak; 1823; Greenlanders; Corvus corax, raven — toollooak; 1823; Esquimaux; Corvus corax, raven — cuck-oo; 1823; Cree Indians; Raven — mitakhluk; 1844; Namolly, or Maritime Chukchi; Raven — kalngak; 1844; Kadyak Island natives; Raven — tulukagyuit; 1844; Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Raven — tutukagyuit; 1844; Chnagmyut; Raven — kallu-gak; 1848; Labrador Eskimo; Raven — kolh-ka-guk; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Raven — jo-lu-kok; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Corvus littoralis (corax) — kuppemaksoak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; American raven — klah'whun, or, tut'tchone; 1868; Indians in Russian America; American raven — toolookaguk; 1868; Eskimos in Russian America; Raven — tut-chohn; 1869; Tenan Kutchin of Alaska; Raven — tulu-kaguk; 1869; Ekogmut of Alaska; Raven — klahwhu'n; 1869; Ulu'kuk In'galik of Alaska; Raven — kolkaguk; 1869; Kuskwogmut of Alaska; Raven — tah-chohn; 1869; Unakhatana of Alaska; Raven — kanneshet; 1869; Chugachigmut of Alaska; Raven — n'teekah; 1869; Nulato In'galik of Alaska; Raven — var-rone; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands; Raven — gaqga; 1883; Seneca
Razorbill; Alca torda — akpa; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Redhead; Redhead — co-chow'wone-uh-wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Redpoll, Common: Lesser redpole — oke-wee-tar; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Fringilla linaria — sagsariak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Redstart, American: 43. Setophaga ruticilla — coli-rubio; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Redstart, American; Setophaga ruticilla — carrougette; 1876; language at Santa Lucia
Roadrunner — ogowi; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Roadrunner, Greater: 191. Geococcyx mexicanus — corre-camino, Spanish; cere-quidja, Zapotique; 1869; residents of the isthmus of Tehuantepec; Road-runner — hosh'poe-uh, or, hus-po-a; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Roadrunner, Lesser: Geococcyx affinis — iguana; sigamonte, a Spanish name; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala; Geococcyx affinis — siguamonte, or guarda camino; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Robin, American: Robin red breast — cheawanta; 1600; Algonquian; Turdus migratorius — ikkarilik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Robin — rap-o-loof; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands; Robin — djeonyaik; 1883; Seneca; Western robin — ptu-we-wurtz'a; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; American Robin — gah-weeshk-wa-wahn; 1900; Ojibway
Robin, Clay-colored; Grey-breasted robin — merulin; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Robin, Rufous-backed; Mexican robin — merulin; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Rosy-Finch, Gray-crowned; Gray-eared finch — pahtoshkie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands
Rump — uso gan; 1743; Cree

S

Saltator, Lesser Antillean; Saltator Guadelupensis — grosbec; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Sanderling; 186. Calidris arenaria — sarapico blanquecino; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Sandpiper: Sandpipers — chevalier; 1868; voyaguers of the North-west of America; Tip-up, a bird — dowisdowe; 1883; Seneca
Sandpiper; Least Sandpiper, and, Western Sandpiper — potch'roo-hoe-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sandpiper, Baird's; Baird's Sandpiper — pah'che-roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sandpiper, Buff-breasted; 178. Tryngites rufescens — sarapico pajizo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Sandpiper, Least: Diminutive sandpiper — lub-e-lub-e-luk-uk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 185. Pelidna pusilla — sarapico galano; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Tringa pusilla — lullaijox; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Sandpiper, Pectoral: 177. Actitis macularia — sarapico mosqueado; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; 183. Pelidna pectoralis — sarapico de rabadilla negra; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Sandpiper, Purple; Tringa maritima, purple sand-piper — siggee-aree-arioo; 1823; Esquimaux
Sandpiper, Semipalmated; 181. Ereunetes semipalmatus — sarapiquito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Sandpiper, Solitary: 176. Totanus chloropygius — sarapico solitario; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Western Solitary Sandpiper — co-chah'huatch-roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sandpiper, Spotted: Totanus macularius — sullaijok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Tringoides macularius — tivi-tivi; 1872; language at Santa Lucia; Spotted Sandpiper — mach-she'huatch-roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sandpiper, Stilt; 180. Hemipalama himantopus — sarapico zancudo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Sandpiper, Upland; 179. Euligia Bartramia — sarapico sabanero; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Sandpiper, Western; 182. Ereunetes Mauri — sarapico pechi-blanco; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Sandpiper, White-rumped: 184. Pelidna Schinzii — sarapico de rabadilla blanca; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Tringa fuscicollis — becasse; 1876; language at Santa Lucia
Sapsucker, Red-breasted; Red-breasted Sapsucker — pah-locht'te hope'-yung-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sapsucker, Williamson's; Williamson's Sapsucker — hope'-yung-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sapsucker, Yellow-bellied: 123. Picus varius — carpintero roan; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Red-naped sapsucker — pah-la'he-qua hope'yung-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Scaup; Scaup — canard d'automne; 1868; voyaguers of the North-west of America
Scaup, Greater; 224. Fuligula mariloides — pato morisco; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Scoter; American scoter duck — cuscusitatum; 1832; Cree Indians
Scoter, Black; American scoter — too-tar-lik; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound
Scoter, Surf: Surf Scoter — Iaweepuwes; 1600; Algonquian; Anas perspicillata — sorlotok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Screech-Owl, Western; Megascops asio cineraceus, Mexican screech owl — schi-lap'moong-hua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Scrub-Jay, Western; Woodhouse's jay — shou'a-yuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Shearwater, Short-tailed; Nectris tenuirostris, seal bird — muklok tingmyuk; 1868; Kotzebue Sound Eskimos in Russian America
Shorebird; Tringa — oo'oolszth; 1778; Wakashan
Shoveler, Northern: Spatula clypeata — iacapatlaoac; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Shoveler — yu-gok-puk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 218. Rhynchaspis clypeata — cuchareta; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Shoveller — pah'we-k'ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Shrike, Loggerhead: Lanius ludovicianus — tetzompa; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; White-rumped shrike — mo'-chin-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sing; To Sing — tur-tuck'uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Siskin, Pine: 100. Chrysomitris pinus — tomeguin; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Pine Siskin — pow-cowpt'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Siskin, Red; 102. Fringilla Cubae — pinzon cubano; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Skimmer, Black; Rynchops nigra — tenitztli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Snipe: Snipe — ttsytakhat; 1844; Chnagmyut; Snipe — queet; 1850; Ute of southern Utah
Snipe, Wilson's: Capella gallinago — acolin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Snipe — aoujet; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; 171. Gallinago Wilsoni — becasina; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Wilson's Snipe — pah-huat'e-o-shone-eh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Common snipe — pud-dush-kon-zhe; 1900; Ojibway
Solitaire, Brown-backed; Myiadestes obscurus — guarda barranca; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Solitaire, Brown-backed; Myiadestes obscurus — iilguero; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Solitaire, Cuban; 76. Myiadestes Elisabeth — ruisennor; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Solitaire, Rufous-throated; Myiadestes genibarbis — siffleur montaigne; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Solitaire, Townsend's; Townsend's Solitaire — que-quel'mach-cha; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Song; Song — moninaw, cutsecammo, moninawcutsecamo; 1600; Algonquian
Sora: 203. Porzana carolina — gallinuela gorginegra; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Sora — pah-la'huatch-roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow: Sparrow — cacatlatli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Sparrow — ganogeshegea; 1883; Seneca
Sparrow, Black-chinned; Black-chinned Sparrow — coim'op-he-qua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Black-throated; Black-throated Sparrow — dabpe'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Brewer's: Sparrow — qwore; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Brewer's Sparrow — pu-lham'chu-wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Cassins; Cassin's Sparrow — ping'to-qua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Chipping; Western Chipping Sparrow — pah-la'go-pa; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Clay-colored: 91. Spinites pallidus — pardalillo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Clay-colored Sparrow — pu-lham'chu-wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Grasshopper: 89. Coturniculus passerinus — chamberguito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Western Grasshopper Sparrow — tah'hua-mon-o, or, co-cha'ho-hua-to; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Lark; Western Lark Sparrow — pah-la'till-cah-pbe; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Lincoln's; Lincoln's Sparrow — pah-la'ho-mayl-lu; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Rufous-crowned; Boucard's sparrow — ping'to-qua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Sage; Sage Sparrow — chierz-yu-e-kgoot; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Savannah: 88. Passerculus savanna — graminero; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Western savanna sparrow — she-huap'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Song; Melospiza fasciata — he'o-itch-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, Vesper; Western Vesper Sparrow — pah-la'sha-ca; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, White-crowned: Fringilla leucophrys — kutsertak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; White-crowned Sparrow — co-cha'go-pa che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Sparrow, White-throated; White-throated finch — me-chok-chok-pi-e-nuk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound
Spindalis, Western; 62. Spindalis Pretrei — cabrero; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Spoonbill, Roseate: Ajaja ajaja — tlauhquechol; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 163. Platalea ajaja — sevilla; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Stilt, Black-necked; 187. Macrotarsus nigricollis — zancudo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Stork, Wood: Mycteria americana — quapetlaoac; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 164. Tantalus loculator — cayama; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Tantalus loculator — acatras, Spanish name; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala; Wood ibis — pah'we-ka, or, coi-chi'lur-lu-cha; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Storm-Petrel, European; Thalassidroma pelagica — kukkiliksoak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Swallow; Swallow, another sort of swallow — ap pish e'ke ash'k; 1743; Cree
Swallow, Bank: 82. Cotyle riparia — golondrina ribariega; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Hirundo riparia — tullugarsuk; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Bank Swallow — shaw-shaw-wa-ne-bais-sa; 1900; Ojibway; Swallow, Bank and Northern Rough-winged Swallow; River swallows — chur-hurbp' wow-wow'uh-k'ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Swallow, Barn: Hirundo rustica — cuicuitzatl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Barn Swallow — weeheepens; 1600; Algonquian; American barn-swallow — jo-lu-kar-nar-uk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 79. Hirundo rufa — golondrina bifurcada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Barn Swallow — cho-cow' wow-wow'uh-k'ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Swallow, Cliff: Petrochelidon pyrrhonota — acuicuialotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 80. Petrochelidon fulva — golondrina coronada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Cliff Swallow — o-wow' wow-wow'uh-k'ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Swallow, Northern Rough-winged; Cotyle serripennis — golondrina; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Swallow, Tree; 81. Tachycineta bicolor — golondrina verdosa; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Swallow, Violet-green; Violet-green Swallow — wow-wow'uh-k'ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Swan: Swan — wopussouc; 1600; Algonquian; Swan — wynkyckso; 1630; Sankikan Nation; Swan — kragequa; 1634; Fort Orange Mohawk; Swan — wap pa sue; 1743; Cree; Swan — kitchee meework; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Swan — wapiseu; 1789; Knisteneaux; Swan — kagouce; 1789; Chepeweyen; Swan — wa-pe-sy; 1789; Algonquin; Swan — kitchee meework; 1791; Chippeway; Swan — wa-pis-see; 1802; Cree or Knisteneux; Swan — minis; 1809; Slave Indian; Swan — me-has-ka; 1811; Osage; Swan — chin-cho; 1814; Tacully, or Carrier; Anas cygnus, wild swan — wawpee-shew; 1823; Cree Indians; Swan — ko-guke; 1823; Eskimo; Anas cygnus, wild swan — kagoos; 1823; northern Indians; Anas cygnus, wild swan — ko-guke, or, koob-yak; 1823; Esquimaux; Swan — mandeh-choppenih; 1833; Mandan; Swan — schahtu; 1833; Arikkaras; Swan — mow; 1836; Calapoo Nation; Swan — wahhalow; 1836; Klicatat Nation; Swan — kuzyuk; 1844; Chnagmyut, and Kvikhpag, and Kuskokvig-myut; Swan — kog-uk; 1848; Labrador Eskimo; Swan — ta-arr-zyne; 1848; Kutchin of the Yukon; Swan — kughi-uk; 1848; Kuskutchewak, Bering Sea; Cygnus, swan — koksuk; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador; Swan — tahmah; 1869; Tanana In'galik of Alaska; Swan — tohwoh; 1869; Unakhatana of Alaska; Swan — tohwah; 1869; Nulato In'galik of Alaska
Swan, Trumpeter: Trumpeter Swan — woanagusso; 1600; Algonquian; Swans — horhey; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Swan — duhwisch-scha; 1833; Grosventres; Trumpeter Swan — cog-a-zook; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Trumpeter Swan — pah'to-ko; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Swan, Tundra; Tundra Swan — waw-be-zee; 1900; Ojibway
Swift, White-throated; White-throated Swift — oh-mow'wow-wow-uh-k'ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona

T

Tail: Bird's tail — nachoo; 1786; Nootka; Tail — ihpi; 1833; Grosventres
Tail — scha-roo'at-ta; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Tanager, Flame-colored; Tres Marias tanager — burion; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Tanager, Hepatic; Hepatic Tanager — ah-ah'sche-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Tanager, Scarlet; 63. Phoenicosoma aestiva — cardenal acaminado; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Tanager, Summer: 64. Phoenicosoma rubra — cardenal de alas negras; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Cooper's tanger — tew-e-buit'se, or, pah-la'tow-a-mon-o; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Tanager, Western; Louisiana tanager — mow' tow-a-mon-o; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Teal; Teal — elgarre; 1848; Chepewyan, of Athabasca
Teal, Blue-winged: Anas discors — metzcanauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 219. Cyanopterus discors — pato de Florida; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Blue-winged Teal — mash-she'sha-cow-wow'wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Teal, Cinnamon: Anas cyanoptera — chilcanauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Cinnamon Teal — pah'we-k'ia; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Teal, Green-winged: Anas crecca, common teal — quetzaltecolocton; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; American teal — ting-a-zo-me-ok; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Green-winged Teal — cho-cone'wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Tern: Tern, turr — geonet; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Tern — gotheyet ticklas; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland
Tern, Arctic: Arctic Tern — ter-kus-le-ko, t-uk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; Sterna arctica — imerkotailak; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Tern, Black: 232. Hydrochelidon nigra — gaviota negra; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Black Tern — coim'bwe-pah-woke'ko; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Tern, Forster's; Forster's Tern — pah-woke'ko; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Tern, Gull-billed; 234. Gelocheliden anglica — gaviota de pico grueso; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Tern, Least; 231. Sternula superciliaris — gaviota chiquita; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Tern, Royal; 236. Thalasseus cayannensis — gaviota de pico rojo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Tern, Sandwich; 235. Thalasseus cantiacus — gaviota de nuca negra; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Tern, Sooty; 233. Haliplana fuliginosa — gaviota monja; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Thick-knee, Double-striped; Oedicnemus bistriatus — alcaraban; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Thrasher, Brown; Brown Thrasher — poocqweo; 1600; Algonquian
Thrasher, Crissal; Crissal Thrasher — will-pom' cho-wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Thrasher, Curve-billed; Toxostoma curvirostre — cuitlacochin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Thrasher, Sage; Sage Thrasher — ma-chete'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Thrasher, Scaly-breasted; Margarops montanus — grivotte, or, grevotte; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Thrasher, White-breasted: Ramphocinclus brachyurus — gorge blanche; 1863; Creole name at Martinique; Rhamphocinclus brachyurus — gorge-blanc; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Thrush, Clay-colored: Turdus grayii — sinzonte; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala; Turdus grayii — cien-sonte; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Thrush, Forest; Margarops herminieri — molvie, or, mauvie; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Thrush, Hermit; 32. Turdus Pallasii — malvis chico; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Thrush, Red-legged; 35. Galeoscoptes rubripes — zorzal de patas coloradas; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Thrush, Swainson's; Wood thrush — merulincillo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Thrush, Swainson’s and Hermit Thrush; Russet-backed thrush, and dwarf Hermit Thrush — pin'to che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Thrush, Wood; 31. Turdus mustelinus — zorzalito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Titmouse; Titmouse — patahpsi; 1833; Mandan
Titmouse, Bridled; Bridled Titmouse — ko-potsh'cur-ta-ku; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Titmouse, Chestnut-backed; Chestnut-backed titmouse — t'nlooqualla; 1834; Chinook
Titmouse, Oak; Gray titmouse — se-koom-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Tody, Cuban; 121. Todus multicolor — pedorrera; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Toucan; Toucan — cucharon, Spanish name for all toucans; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Toucanet, Emerald; Aulacorhynchus prasinus — xochitenacal; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Towhee, Abert's, and Canyon Towhee; Canon towhee, and, Abert's Towhee — py-yirt'tse-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Towhee, Canyon; Pipilo fuscus — ilamatototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Towhee, Eastern; Thrasher — aushouetta, chowankus, chowheeo; 1600; Algonquian
Towhee, Green-tailed; Green-tailed towhee — co-cha'bwe-qua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Towhee, Spotted; Spurred towhee — coim'bwe-qua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Trembler, Brown; Cinclocerthia macrorhyncha — le trembleur; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Trogon, Cuban; 136. Priotelus temnurus — tocoloro; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Trogon, Elegant; Western or Mexican trogon — coa; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Trogon, Mexican; Trogon mexicanus — tzinitzcan; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Trogon, Resplendent; Pharomachrus mocino — quetzaltototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Tropicbird, Red-billed; 247. Phaeton aethereus — rabijunco; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Troupial; Gymnostinops montezuma — caquan; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Turkey: Turkey-cock — ouekelli-pika-ka; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Turkey-hen — ouelle-pikaka; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Turkey — tag-wan; 1859; Pi-Ute; Turkey — pan-dah-mo-witz; 1859; Ute or Utah; Turkey — ou-wha-wee-ap; 1859; Washo
Turkey, Ocellated; Meleagris ocellata — pavo real, Spanish name; more properly, pavo real del monte, wild turkey; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Turkey, Wild: Gobbler — totoli; huexolotl (male);; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Wild Turkey — monynawgh, monanaw, moninagh, ospanno; 1600; Algonquian; Wild Turkey — ondettontaque; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Wild Turkey — sickenum; 1630; Sankikan Nation; Wild Turkey — schawariwane; turkeys by fort staff; 1634; Fort Orange Mohawk; Wild Turkey — weenecobbo; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Turkey — mes sei thew; 1789; Knisteneaux; Turkey — mississay; 1789; Algonquin; Turkey — pinnua; 1791; Creeks of southeast Georgia; Turkey — weenecobbo; 1791; Chippeway; Turkey hen — su-ka; 1811; Osage; Turkey cock — su-ka ton-ga; 1811; Osage; Turkey — mezissa; 1823; Ochippewag, or Chippewa; Turkey — zichatanka; 1823; Dacota, or Sioux; Turkey — penaon; 1823; Sakewi, or Sauk; Wild Turkey — wae-ink-chontjeh; 1833; Oto; Wild Turkey — massesa; 1833; Musquake, or Fox; Wild Turkey — mahnu; 1833; Mandan; Wild Turkey — panah; 1833; Saukis, Sakis; Sacs of the French; Wild Turkey — suhka; 1833; Wasaji, or Osage; Wild Turkey — sihsikah; 1833; Omaha; Wild Turkey — sihs-kichtla; 1833; Grosventres; Wild turke — sisitscha-kanka; 1833; Dacota (Sioux) of the Teton Tribe; Turkey — suka; 1840; Osage; Mountain turkey — di; pindi; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Turkey — otsoon; 1883; Seneca; Mexican turkey — coi-yung'o; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Wild Turkey — me-zis-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Turnstone, Ruddy: Strepsilas collaris, turnstone — tellee-goo-ak; 1823; Greenlanders; Strepsilas collaris, turnstone — tallig-wee-arioo, or, telee-goo-ai-eu; 1823; Esquimaux; Turnstone — cho-o-muk; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 189. Strepsilas interpres — sarapico escapulario; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Turnstone — krass-nie ko-lit-skie; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands

U

Unidentified bird: Small bird or chicken — cawahcheims, cawahcheims; 1600; Algonquian; Wachet colored bird — ockquins; 1600; Algonquian; Small bird — kusen; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Red bird — tsire pi'ii; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Toward rain — kwapije; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Unidentified birds — onu'e; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Leaf bird — katsire; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Unidentified birds — tine; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Pine bird — nwaentsire; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Miscellaneous species — xomotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Certhiola martinicana — sucriere; 1872; language at Santa Lucia; Unidentified birds — tetse; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Unidentified birds — karanwae; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Unidentified birds — posakae; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Unidentified birds — naeqwore; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Unidentified birds — k'utsire; kawo; ogoja; piju; tsekana tsire; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Unidentified birds — kaaewi; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Unidentified birds — tsaae; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Unidentified species: Not indentified — tecucolin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — ixmatlatotol; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — tecuciltototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — hecautzilin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — yiauhtic; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — yollotototol; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — telolouitzilin; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — miauatototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — xiuhquechol; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — tecoctli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — nochtototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — necuilictli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Not indentified — tachitouya; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan

V

Vireo: Vireo — Iachawanjes; 1600; Algonquian; Vireo — che-hurp'che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Vireo, Black-whiskered; Vireosylvia calidris — mabelle; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Vireo, Blue-headed; 25. Vireo solitarius — vireo solitario incol; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Vireo, Cuban; 27. Vireo Gundlachii — petibobo o juan chive incol; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Vireo, Red-eyed; 24. Phyllomanes barbatulus — bien-to-veo incol; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Vireo, White-eyed; 28. Vireo noveboracensis — vireo cantarin incol; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Vireo, Yellow-throated; 26. Vireo flavifrons — vireo de garganta amarilla incol; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Vulture: Buzzard — la-gent; 1851; Trinidad and Tlamath [Klamath] Indians; Vulture — okawae; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe
Vulture, Black: Coragyps atratus — tzopilotl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan Cathartes atratus — zopilotes; 1858; language of the Republic of Guatemala
Vulture, King; Sarcoramphus papa — cozcaquauhtli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Vulture, Turkey: Vulture — ha-ja; 1811; Osage; Turkey buzzard — ruh-hah-deh; 1833; Mandan; Turkey buzzard — sopilot; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Turkey Vulture — we-shoke'ko; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Turkey Vulture — we-nong-ga; 1900; Ojibway

W

Warbler, Adelaide's; Dendroeca adelaidae — sucrier gran-bois; 1872; language at Santa Lucia
Warbler, Bachman's; 57. Helminthophaga Bachmanii — gorginegra; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Black-and-white; 56. Mniotilta varia — bijirita trepadora; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Black-throated Gray; Black-throated Gray Warbler — till-whay'-hen-hurk-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Warbler, Blackpoll: 55. Rhimamphus striatus — monjita americana; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Black poll warbler — teweewit; 1868; Indians in Russian America
Warbler, Canada; 49. Rhimamphus canadensis — bijirita aplomada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Cape May; 52. Rhimamphus maritimus — bijirita de costa; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Cerulean; 38. Ciulicivora coerulea — bijirita azul; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Grace's; Grace's Warbler — che-kak'wa-pe; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Warbler, Hooded; 44. Myioctonus mitratus — bijirita mitrada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Kentucky; 45. Myioctonus formosus — bijirita agostera; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Lucy's and Virginia's Warbler; Lucy's Warbler, and Virginia's Warbler — pah-la'go-puh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Warbler, Macgillivray's; Macgillivray's warbler — mash'qua-pe; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Warbler, Magnolia; 53. Rhimamphus maculosus — bijirita manchada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Nashville; 48. Rhimamphus ruficapillus — bijirita de manigua; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Nashville and Orange-crowned Warbler; Calaveras warbler, and lutescent warbler — shume'-tse-ka'che-ka-che; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Warbler, Prairie; 54. Rhimamphus discolor — mariposa galana; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Red; Red Warbler — chiltotopil; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Warbler, Semper's; Leucopeza semperi — pied-blanc; 1876; language at Santa Lucia
Warbler, Wilson's; Pileolated warbler — my-ya' zo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Warbler, Worm-eating; 59. Helmitheros vermivorus — gusanero; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Yellow: 46. Rhimamphus aestivus — canorio de manglar; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Yellow Warbler — pah'vin-shear-zu; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Warbler, Yellow-headed; 58. Teretistris Fernandinae — chillina; 1852; Spanish language of Cubans
Warbler, Yellow-rumped: 47. Rhimamphus coronatus — bijirita coronada; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Dendroica coronata — tilkut'l; 1868; Indians in Russian America; Audubon's warbler — tshe-kak'qua-pe; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Warbler, Yellow-throated; 50. Rhimamphus pensilis — bijirita de garganta amarilla; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Waterfowl; Waterfowl — kaiuk; 1600; Algonquian
Waterthrush, Northern; 40. Henicocichla sulphurascens — pizpita; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Waxwing: Waxwing — mahsi-pischakuruhti; 1833; Grosventres; Waxwing — ohpa-kotika; 1833; Mandan
Wheatear, Northern; Saxicola oenanthe — erkogolik; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Whip-Poor-Will: Suggests Anthrostomus vociferus — poxaquatl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; 85. Antrostomus vociferus — guaraiba o guabairo chico; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Whippoorwill — waw-o-nais-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Whistling-Duck, Black-bellied; 229. Erismatura dominica — pato espinoso; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Whistling-Duck, West Indian; 215. Dendrocygna arborea — yaguaza; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Wigeon, American: Mareca americana — xalquani; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Wigeon — ponomawus, ponomaws; 1600; Algonquian; American Widgeon — ting-a-zo-me-ar; 1851; Eski of Michalaski, Norton Sound; 217. Mareca americana — labanco; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Baldpate — pin'to-coit-uh-wow-wek-ka; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Willet: 173. Symphemia semipalmata — sarapico real; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Western Willet — co-chash'zhru; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Willow Ptarmigan; Tetrao lagopus, ptarmigan — kasbah-yazzeh; 1823; Copper Indians
Wing: Wing — tarreuna; 1658; Caribbean vocabulary; Wing — u'ta caw quan; 1743; Cree; Wing — gwimbitch; 1778; Nipigon Bay Chippeway; Birds wing — kihleephas patoo; 1786; Nootka; Wing of birds — gwimbitch; 1791; Chippeway; Wing — ahpcha; 1833; Mandan; Wing — ahu; 1833; Oto; Wing — mah'scha-at-ta; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona; Bird's wings — shakhe; 1786; Nootka
Woman bird; Woman bird (i.e., female) — wurk'te-wek-ka, or, wurk'te-che-e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Wood-Pewee, Eastern; 70. Contopus virens — bombito; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Wood-Pewee, Western; Western Wood-Pewee — che'e; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Woodcock, American: Woodcock — maimai; 1832; Chippewa; Woodcock — nondza'qgwe; 1883; Seneca
Woodpecker: Woodpecker — chachaquises; 1600; Algonquian; Woodpecker — tintian; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Woodpecker — shebohoweet, shebohowit, sheebuint; 1822; Beothuck, Newfoundland; Woodpecker — toschka; 1833; Mandan; Woodpecker — toschka; 1833; Grosventres; Woodpecker — kikintlyalya; 1844; Inkilik proper, Ttynay people; Woodpecker — di'sdes; 1883; Seneca; Woodpecker — paw-paw-sa; 1900; Ojibway
Woodpecker, Acorn; Mexican woodpecker — coim'bew hope'-yung-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Woodpecker, American Three-toed; Picus tridactylus — tuggajok; 1866; Eskimo of Okak, Labrador
Woodpecker, Black-backed; Picoides americanus, three-toed woodpecker — tikelklala; 1868; Indians in Russian America
Woodpecker, Cuban Green; 124. Chloronerpes percussus — carpintero verde; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Woodpecker, Downy; Bachelder's woodpecker — hope'-yung-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Woodpecker, Gila; Gila Woodpecker — pin'to muz-ying'ow-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Woodpecker, Golden-fronted: Centurus aurifrons — quauhtotopotli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Centurus santacruzii — carpentero; 1860; residents at San Geronimo, Guatemala
Woodpecker, Hairy: Woodpecker — pio; 1875; Tewa Indians, northwest of Sante Fe; Cabanis's woodpecker — hole'pah-ka coy-ote'sa, or, pin'to hope'yung-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Woodpecker, Ivory-billed; 122. Campephilus principalis — carpintero real; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Woodpecker, Ladder-backed: Dryobates scalaris Bairdi — chuqujmoli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan; Least woodpecker — carpenterocillo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias; Texan woodpecker — pah-la'cha-tu hope-yung-ah; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Woodpecker, Lewis's; Lewis's Woodpecker — coim'bwe muz-ying'ow-uh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Woodpecker, Pileated; Pileated Woodpecker — memeo; 1600; Algonquian
Woodpecker, Red-bellied; Half red-headed woodpecker — dotgehondagwe; 1883; Seneca
Woodpecker, Red-headed: Red-headed Woodpecker — maraseequo; 1600; Algonquian; Red-headed Woodpecker — ouaiera; 1624; Huron of southeast Georgian Bay; Red-headed Woodpecker — kle'wee; 1778; Wakashan
Woodpecker, West Indian; 125. Centurus superciliaris — carpintero jabado; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Wren; Thryothorus species — tlatuicicitli; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Wren, Banded-backed; Campylorhynchus zonatus — aiacachtototl; 1585; Mayans at Tenochtitlan
Wren, Bewick's; Baird's wren — tilt'che-wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Wren, Cactus; Cactus Wren — will-coit'a-tche-wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Wren, Canyon; Canon wren — ptil'push-qua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Wren, Happy; Tres Marias wren — reyezuelo; 1867; residents of the Islands of Tres Marias
Wren, House; Western House Wren — till'push-qua ter'tuck-a; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Wren, Marsh; Long-billed Marsh Wren — la'chy-o; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Wren, Rock; Rock Wren — ptilt'che-wuh; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Wren, Santa Lucia; Thryothorus mesoleucus — rossignol; 1876; language at Santa Lucia
Wren, Winter: Alaskan Winter Wren — limmer-shin; 1873; Esquimaux of the Pribilof Islands; Winter Wren — ptil'push-qua; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona

Y

Yellowlegs, greater and lesser — potch'roo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona
Yellowlegs, Greater; 174. Glottis melanoleuca — sarapico griton; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Yellowlegs, Lesser; 175. Totanus flavipes — sarapico pati-amarillo; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans
Yellowthroat, Common: 42. Geothlypis trichas — bijirita de frente negra; 1855; Spanish language of Cubans; Western yellowthroat — my-yea'zo; 1896; Moki Indians in the northwest corner of Arizona

5 comments:

Anonymous said...: "Algonquian" as used here refers to which language(s)?; March 17, 2023 at 5:46 PM
Anonymous said...: I am most impressed with such a prodigious effort. Any chance of seeing the 50 sources?; March 18, 2023 at 3:39 PM
Anonymous said...: At comment above, Algonquian is usually a language family and includes Blackfoot, Siksika, Kainai and Blood. Cree seems to also be related.; August 2, 2023 at 6:04 AM
zohan technology said...: OMH AIO Suite; August 25, 2023 at 1:32 PM
Anonymous said...: Thanks and I have a neat supply: How Long Do House Renovations Take house renovation tips; September 6, 2024 at 12:36 AM

Wildbirds Broadcasting

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05 January 2009

Native Language Dictionary for Wildbirds Mentioned in History of Northern America

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