01 August 2012

Wild Geese - Prairie Country, Lamporte, Ia.

Wild Geese. — A most singular advantage has been taken of these wild fowls on the prairies in this country. We understand, during the late rain and sleet storm, large flocks of wild geese were so completely frozen over that their wings became useless appendages, and they were compelled to "take to their heels" for their only chance of escape from the eager pursuer, and, during this helpless and forlorn condition, large flocks of them were captured. The old saying is, "when the sky falls we shall catch larks;" but a new and more probable one now, when the sleet falls we can catch geese. — Lamporte (Ia.) Whig.

Highland Messenger 2(33): 2. Issued February 18, 1842 at Asheville, North Carolina.

This is a significant article as it is the first known newspaper article about wild birds in the state of Iowa. The next one known, is from 1854 and has notes from Franklin county, as found in a Pennsylvania newspaper.

However, despite using online search options, the specific locality of Lamporte could not be determined. A probable place is La Porte City, in Black Hawk county, as suggested by a contact in Iowa with an interest in historic bird records for the state.

Improving Levi Carter Park, East Omaha

Another one of many visits was made to Levi Carter Park places on Saturday morning, July 28th. The morning bicycle ride-about was nothing new, as it has been done more than 90 times since March 2011.

The so-called lake improvement project is underway — especially dredging of the oxbow lake — so the central part of the park is closed due to construction. The bike ride went along the east side, and then after a go-about, also along the west side road.

Particularly obvious items readily noticed, included:

1. two or three instances of illegal parking by motor vehicles on the west side of the lake, on the barren soil without any grass; they were mostly associated with people fishing; they just drove from the city street to a parking spot near the lake, so they would not have to walk or could get their vehicle close enough to be able to hear the radio.
2. several dogs running around which were not upon a leash; three were associated with one man.
3. illegal driving through the park by some man in a Lanoha pick-up truck, leading his dog through the east side of the park, as has been observed many times this year; he just drives along, with the dog behind, as if it was his own yard.
4. littering by park patrons present, as in particular noticed on the west side, which is nothing new at the park where tires are regularly thrown away.
5. ongoing presence of invasive species, in particularly rushes — which has been conveyed to the lake restoration representative — and perhaps loosestrife, though any id of that plant would require further consideration. There are also unwanted cedar trees getting bigger among the cottonwood tree grove on the west side where no new trees have been planted.
6. many little rocks have been left behind at several places by contractor's placing rocks into the lake; certainly these rocks will not be something suited to future mowing or establishing a good cover of turf.
7. a park closure which was perhaps, though not knowingly conveyed in a public media, that includes streets and significant areas of the northern portion of the park. Such a significant closure might have been prominently conveyed in any and all public venues to inform the public.
8. obvious 4x4 or motorcycle routes in the northwest woods directly north of the pond in Levi Carter park, where motorized vehicles continue to occur, despite any such vehicles not allowed according to city statutes.
9. languishing occurrence of wooden laths placed at one particular place for the so-called renovation project, which continue to be present at the northeast portion of the lake, though the rock-based construction activity in the waters of Carter Lake is apparently finished.
10. ongoing occurrence of piles of trash at the west portion of the park, west of the railroad tracks.

These obvious examples of park conditions were really nothing new, but several things were ongoing as they have repeatedly occurred.

Conditions and use of the park would certainly improve if some of these items were suitably addressed.

27 July 2012

Kingbirds Lurking in Carthage

During the routine of a hot summer day, an evocative expression conveyed details obvious enough to denote a new addition to the bird list for the Carthage neighborhood.

There was a similar but more subtle message on July 24th, but it was relatively tentative and perplexing, due to a lack of observational documentation. It is not typically appropriate to look and scan and linger in any neighborhood when residents are oblivious to the joys of bird watching.

Midday on Wednesday, July 25th, the birds were obvious as heard again, so time was taken to get a closer look. The result was simply obvious.

Four Eastern Kingbirds sitting upon nearby branches of a local tree. They were evocative and obvious upon taking an interlude on the public sidewalk to get a proper view as the birds sat there, up above, in a splendid perspective for a ground-based watcher. It was a family group, based upon regular indications including group behavior, time of the year, and general verve as observed. They may not have nested in the immediate vicinity, but it must have been nearby.

It was a special and unexpected addition to the avifauna of this completely urban setting!

During the past couple of the days, they have been moving around within the local vicinity, as parents with fledglings are prone to do. They've been vocal and their message has been heard.

It was quite surprising to observe the kingbirds, as they had never been seen nor heard in the neighborhood, where particular attention is given to birds present. This is the 67th species to be recorded in the Carthage neighborhood, eastern Omaha. There have been other surprises bird observations in recent weeks, but that is the wonder of birds, and always appreciated, but rarely known.

There was no readily evident indication of their presence on Thursday. These birds of some significance are moving along to suit their survival.

Thankfully, their time in the neighborhood was appreciated!

Prairie-Chickens Struck Dead by Telegraph Wires

A few words on the page of a newspaper published many decades ago, convey an event significant to learning more about the early years of continental bird history.

A paragraph in an Iowa paper — recently discovered during a more comprehensive search associated with newspaper ornithology — indicates the first known occurrence of the danger of telegraph to prairie-chickens. The note of particular interest was included in the "State Items" column — relating newsly items for Illinois — as published in the Weekly Quincy Whig and Republican, issued January 6, 1866. It said:

"The 'section boss' on the T.H. & St. Louis Road, near Stockton, picked up thirteen prairie chickens, a few days since, all killed in a few moments whilst a flock were crossing the road, they having struck the four wires of the telegraph line."

Based upon the date of publication, and a lapse of time from when the event occurred until it was reported or reissued, the event likely happened in December, 1865. Stockton is in Jo Daviess county, Illinois.

Telegraph wires were an emerging feature on the prairie landscape at the time. The indication of the demise of these Greater Prairie-chickens indicates how the new construct created hazards deadly to birds. There may have been other instances, not reported, because it was something less than dramatic and not significant enough that an editor would, letter-by-letter, place the type to express the words upon a page of the newspaper.

The notation also conveys the occurrence of this iconic species in 1866, within Illinois.

A few short years later, in 1868, the next known instance of prairie-chickens being struck dead by telegraph wires, was indicated in a December 1868 note issued in an Iowa newspaper.

The indications are, thankfully, included in the newspaper chronicles. There are more than likely other instances of similar occurrences which went unreported and will never be known.

On the Prairie - Birdly Poetry

On the Prairie.

The world grows beautiful. Each morn I look
Out of my window on some beauty born
In the still night. Where late the swift fires ran.
Making a glory of the dead, dry grass,
To-day there smiles a fresh growth of green
That I could fall upon my knees and bless,
It is so sweet and restful to the sight —
It is so sweet and restful to the soul.
I see the sun rise in the earth's far edge,
And, unobscured at night, go down beyond
Its utmost rim; no city's lights to mar
The perfect picture, and no city's din
To break the silence that unto the soul
That listens, hath a thousand messages
That sound knows not.
 
The sky bends low
And clasps the dear earth in a warm embrace,
And the glad earth smiles back its promises
Of beauty yet to be. A little while,
And on the brook's edge there will come again
Familiar sights; on its glad breast will rock
The water-lilies — those white thoughts of God —
And by-and-by strange little tufts of grass,
Between which and the meadow lark there is
A small, sweet secret, will grow glad with song.
And later still — Nature if prodigal —
The "tides of grass will break in foam of flowers."
Year after year our eyes have seen the same
Entrancing marvel; leaf and bud and flower,
The music of the happy streams and birds,
And yet each year it is as strange and new,
As though it were the first. And so I pray
That when my heart shall cease to thrill with joy
At all the solemn, tender, happy sights,
At all the myriad little whispered sounds,
Of the young year, that it may cease to beat.
Carlotta Perry.
Milwaukee, July 8.
July 11, 1885. Hyde Park (Illinois) Herald 4(28): 2.

Glad Tidings of Spring

Glad Tidings.

Hark! I hear the bluebird gayly singing over
And over his few tuneful notes in yonder cedar-tree,
And straight I dream of violets and fragrant fields of clover,
And meadow brooks from winter's bonds rejoicing to be free.
For spring is here, the darling! and soon, with sweet beguiling,
She'll charm us first with shower tears, and then with sunny smiling.
 
And when she weeps, the brown earth will send green leaves to meet her,
And pretty buds; and when she smiles, the buds will hasten to blow,
And the winds will lose their coldness, and with gentle kisses greet her,
And grass spring in her footsteps light where late was naught but snow,
For spring is here, the darling! and her fairy friends are coming,
To wake the butterflies again, and start the bees a-humming.
 
The orchard trees are trembling as they feel her magic fingers
Touching them with soft enchantment that fills them with delight;
And they bid their hidden treasure, that still in shyness lingers,
Burst forth in countless happy blooms of faintest pink and white.
For spring is here, the darling! I hear a bluebird singing,
And I catch the echo of her voice in rippling laughter ringing.
— Margaret Eytinge.
May 12, 1881. Monticello (Iowa) Express 16(43): 4. John Blanchard, editor and proprietor.

25 July 2012

Birds Appreciate Fresh Water at Carthage

Oppressive heat descended upon the Missouri River valley, and settled in for an unsurpassed extent, with more than two weeks of temperatures exceeding 95o. Daily temperatures have exceeded 100o, especially during the past few days, with reportorial people indicating the actual extreme of the situation with the past few days having peak daily temperatures a few digits above 100o, with an even greater heat index.

Hot and dry conditions are prevalent in the River City. On Monday, July 23rd, the peak temperature was 105o, tying the previous record. On the 24th, it was 87o at 6 a.m. in the morning, and at 102o twelve hours later, with humidity increasing that value two degrees. No rain has fallen for a month, and that would be in latter June. Ozone warnings have been issued for the city-scape of Omaha.

The outdoor situation in my neighborhood has meant an obvious and dedicated attention to a bit of a blue bowl for the birds in the Carthage neighborhood of east Omaha. As the temperatures soared into the triple digit range, so did attention to the little basin with fresh water. It has been an obvious attraction where many birds have been regularly congregating each and every day for weeks.

Visits have been continual. Antics by the birds are expressive as they drink and bathe. Their splashes are wonderfully evocative and indicative of a refreshing interlude. Some of them hop on the rock in the basin and just stand there for a time, cooling their feet.

There is a piece of discarded cement in the basin because otherwise the water would be too deep. The cement piece provides a place for birds to stand while getting into the water, and then splash about — especially using their wings — to refresh and cleanse their feathers, while also improving their condition on a hot day.

Results have been obvious, every day while seen from the — thankfully — relative coolness of the back-room at the house.

Fresh water with its coolant and bathing value has been continually provided in the back-yard bird bath and regularly renewed — often three times a day when the temps have exceeded the 100o mark. It's an obvious attraction. There have been so many indicative moments as a bird, or birds, splash in the water, walk on the rim of the bird bath, or are otherwise active at the water's scene.

There is an obvious hierarchy at the bird bath. Some birds fly in to land without hesitation. Others wait nearby because some other bird is at the basin.

Especially appreciative have been the groups of common grackles, which nest nearby. There is a routine at the blue bowl. Adult grackles supersede any younger members of this species as the darker-colored adults get priority, while the muted black juveniles wait nearby. An adult may not chase away a juveniles, especially when a group is present, probably a family at the water attraction.

House Sparrows are typically in a group as they gather at the bird bath. It is a special time to see how the lighter colored youngsters — recently fledged — consider the water and limit their exposure to a bit of a sip. These birds rarely get in to splash about.

Robins have been seen, repeatedly waiting nearby on the grass, for their moment in the water.

A few Mourning Doves also visit. They might walk around the dried-out lawn before waiting for a time when no other birds are at the water. They drink more than bathe.

There has been the occasional visit by an errant cardinal getting a drink. There has been a vagabond Blue Jay now and then. Among the species represented is a reddish-head house finch on the edge of the bird bath, quickly getting a drink of fresh water. Starlings occasionally come and go.

They have all been welcome. There have been only a few daylight minutes in recent days when there has not been a bird at the blue basin by the windmill, which has been a roost used by grackles and others of the birdly sort.

By providing fresh water, again and again during ongoing days, there has been a setting to appreciate because so many wild birds have appreciated a refreshing time at some small blue basin with fresh water. It's available for birds of any sort at Carthage, by Dundee, in Omaha.