23 June 2013

Great Squirrel Hunt in 1847 Massachusetts

November 18, 1847. Litchfield (Conn.) Republican 1(21): 1.

A Great Squirrel Hunt lately came off at Northampton, Massachusetts. The sportsmen were divided into two parties of 50 each — one headed by Col. Thayer, the other by Major Cook. The Colonel's party came off the winner, having killed between six and seven hundred the most. The following is the list of game produced by both parties:

Foxes 5, Grey Squirrels 555, Red do. 3157, Striped do. 2442, Wood Peckers 728, Flying Squirrels 6, Raccoons 38, Crows 35, Hawks 23, Larks 2, Owls 32, Blue Jays 529, Weasels 3, Partridges 130, Muskrats 69, Woodchuck 1, Rabbits 68, Woodcocks 3, Pigeons 58, Ducks 2.

Making a total, as usually counted by sporting parties, of over nineteen thousand! Hand over the hat. — Waterbury Amer.

Squirrel Hunt in 1854 Massachusetts

S.C. P. A squirrel hunt. Pittsfield Sun 55(2819): 2. Issued September 28, 1854. Also September 29, 1854 in New York Daily Times 4(946): 6; October 2, 1854 in Daily Evening Star (Washington D.C.) 4(547): 2. The hunt occurred on September 19th.

One of those murderous affairs, yelopt a squirrel hunt, by forty-six young men of New Boston, Mass., came off last week. It was of two days duration, and the results of the hunt are thus stated in a letter to the Springfield Republican:

"1 wild cat, 7 red foxes, 29 raccoons, 76 wood-chucks, 101 rabbits, 21 owls, 43 hawks, 103 partridges, 14 quails, 39 crows, 620 grey squirrels, 2,493 red squirrels, 1,020 striped do., 5 wild ducks, together with a very great number of pigeons, woodpeckers, blue and yellow jays, and other birds. It had been arranged how much each kind of game should count and it was found that the game on both sides amounted to 15,445.

21 June 2013

Missouri Valley Birds to New Zealand

American Wild Birds for Auckland

May 11, 1876. Marshall County Republican, new series 1(48): 4. From the San Francisco Bulletin.

A novel shipment will soon be made to New Zealand. Sontag & Co., of this city, recently sent an order to
a firm in Council Bluffs, to ship, as early as practicable, one pair of prairie chickens, ten pairs of wild turkeys and ten pairs of wild geese to a house in Auckland for breeding purposes. Arrangements have been made to capture the birds, which is done by trapping the chickens and turkeys. The mode of capturing the prairie chicken is thus described: A pit is dug in the ground, say three feet deep and five or six feet long, near where grain is stored, and the opening is covered by a light board, resting only by the center. It is held in position by means of weights suspended underneath. Grain is then scattered on this trap, which is disguised by corn husks, straw or brush. The unsuspecting chicken steps upon the treacherous board and is precipitated into the pit. The manner of catching wild turkeys is more simple. It is well known that a turkey will not seek to escape from an inclosure by crawling under anything, but it strut around with head erect, looking for an opening above. A pen is constructed of rails placed far enough apart to permit the head of the turkey to pass through, but not its body. The pen is usually placed on the slope of a hill, and in the lower side an opening is left large enough for a turkey to pass through freely. Grain is then scattered in a train leading to the hole. The turkey will follow the grain unsuspectingly until it walks into the trap. Once within the inclosure, the simple bird walks to the upper side and looks in vain for a chance to escape until taken out by the trapper. Wild geese are usually wounded in the wing by a skillful hunter, and it is not a difficult matter then to bag them.

20 June 2013

The Haunted House

by Amy Randolph.

"Only one passenger by the evening stage," said the landlady of the "Travelers' Repose," as she turned away from the window where she had been watching the cumbrous, old-fashioned vehicle that connected with the railroad, ten miles away.

Only on passenger — a tall, fresh looking girl, with glossy musses of raven dark hair and eyes of liquid hazel. Marian Couchley was pretty, in the rare, blooming English style which is so seldom met with, more's the pity, upon this western continent of ours, and she was very self-possessed withal, as she entered the little inn parlor.

"Can you furnish me with a conveyance to 'Moreton Grange?" she asked of the landlady, who hustled forward to meet her.

"To-night, Miss?"

"Yes, tonight."

"Then you must be the young lady as is coming as companion to Mrs. Moreton?" asked the hostess, with a spice of the curiosity inherited from Morther Eve.

"I am," said Marian, as independently as if she were owning herself the lady of the White House.

"It's a long drive, Miss," said Mrs. Ducey, "and you'd may be better take a bit of supper while Tom's harnessing up the horses. This night air ain't good on an empty stomach, and there're some of the nicest brook trout you ever seen, my man's just brought in."

So Marian sat down to wait; and Mrs. Ducey eyed her in a sidewise fashion as she brought in blue-edge cups and saucers, and homespun napkins, and fresh butter, and a huge bar of honeycomb, dripping sweetness.

"She's a lovely lookin' gal," thought Mrs. Ducey, and Mrs. Ducey was right. Marian looked like a queen as she sat there in her sober black robes, with a warm line of white about her throat, and the coronal of her jettylocks wreathed about her marble air brow.

Marian Couchley was thinking too. She was wondering how this new experiment of hers, to earn her own living, would end. She was sick at heart of the bread of dependence; yet, just now, she felt bewildered and strange, like a child lost in the woods. The only clue she had to follow was a brief advertisement in the newspapers, and that had led her hither.

She turned suddenly to Mrs. Ducey, as that thrifty dame entered with a plate of red smoked beef shaved very thin.

"Is Morgan Grange very far away?"

"Four miles, Miss."

"It must be very lonely."

Mrs. Ducey shook her head.

"I wouldn't like to live there — that's all I've got to say!"

A thrill of apprehension ran through Marian's nerves.

"Why not?"

"Well, Miss — there ain't no accountin' for them things — but people do tell strange stories about the Grange bein' haunted!"

"Haunted!" Marian's clear, bell-like laugh rang through the room with an indescribable accent of relief. "What nonsense! As if any one in the possession of their senses could credit such an idea."

"Tea is ready, Miss," said the landlady primly. "Will you please to set up and take a cup?"

The Grange, as Marian Couchley first saw it, by the light of a faint spring moon, was a glaring red brick house, its northern gables entirely draped with ivy, and its chimneys secluded from sight of the road by dense growing evergreens, cedar, hemlock and Norway spruces. Mrs. Moreton was on the steps to meet the newcomer — a fair, pallid old lady, with silvery curls and a dress of pearl gray silk.

"I am glad to see you, my dear," she said, pressing the cold little hand. "You must have had a dreary ride.

And Marian Couchley knew that she should love her employer.

It was all so new and strange to her, the wide halls, with narrow strips of Persian carpeting laid along their centre in the echoing corridors, where weird faces stared down at her from the canvass of old family portraits, the light streaming down through stained-glass casements and oriels, seeming to bar the floors with scarlet and gold and deep, tremulous violet; while all the dwellers in the roomy mansion, except the servants, were Mrs. Moreton, her son Aldebert, and herself.

Aldebert Morton — the name was like a knight of romance, and so was its owner. Marian's heart throbbed with a singular sensation, as she ventured once or twice to glance slyly as him as he sat opposite to her at the table.

"I hope you like your room, Miss," said the old housekeeper, as she glanced around the apartment to which she had conducted Miss Couchley.

"It is a beautiful room," said Marian, "but it is large enough for half a dozen."

"The whole house is large, Miss."

"Tell me," said Marian, drawing closer to the old woman, "what is it about this house being haunted?"

Mrs. Brett smiled.

"People will talk," she said. "and it's small use tryin' to stop 'em. And the truth is, strange things have happened in this house, although its haunted by nothing worse than sad memories. When I was in my prime it was a different place. Master Aldebert is the last and youngest of three as noble boys as ever made an old place glad."

"And what has become of the others?"

"The eldest is dead," Mrs. Brett answered in a whisper. "He lies in a bloody grave, stricken down by the hand of his own brother in a sudden fit of passion. Poor Mr. Hugh! he fled the country to escape from justice, and died in England. It nearly killed my mistress, and — Hush! there's her bell now, and I must go."

And with a hurried adieu, the old housekeeper hastened away.

So this was the history of the Moreton Grange! Marian Couchley shuddered as she sat alone by the fire, fancying the cry of a murdered man in every sigh of the wind, and seeing the flutter of ghostly garments in the shadow that lurked in the far end of the huge room.

Yet as the days went by, the old Grange assumed a home-like look to her. Mrs. Moreton was all gentle sweetness, and Aldebert's chivalric kindness endured him inexpressibly to the solitary girl. She began to feel that she had found a refuge. But it was not destined to last for long.

She was sitting at her window one moonlight night in July, long after the family had retired to rest, when something white and spectral glided across the luminous space on the lawn — the figure of a tall man, not unlike Moreton!

She started up with a slight scream, and buried here face in the draperies of the window.

"The ghost!" she gasped inaudibly; "the ghost!"

Nor did she rest until she had taken refuge in Mrs. Moreton's room.

The old lady listened to her tale with trembling silence.

"My dear," said she, "you are mistaken. The dwellers of another world are never allowed to come back to haunt this. You were asleep — you dreamed unconsciously."

"Dear Mrs. Moreton," persisted Marian, "I was as wide awake as I am now. I tell you I saw it with my own eyes. It was tall and white, and oh, how gastly."

She shuddered as she spoke. Mrs Moreton soothed, explained and coaxed, but in vain. Marian would not even go back to her own room alone, so complete had been the shock.

"I will go with you, my dear," said the old lady, at length.

She arose, threw on a light flannel dressing gown, and opened the door of her apartment. As they stepped out into the wide hall, Marian uttered a piercing cry. There, full before them, stood the ghost.

Mrs. Moreton drew Marian back into her room, shut and locked the door, and sank trembling on the sofa, clasping both her hands before her eyes.

"Did I not tell you?" faltered Marian. "How can you explain away this?"

Mrs. Moreton had no word of answer; she could only rock herself backward and forward, moaning like one in mortal pale.

"You must not go from this room tonight, child," she said. "Lie down upon my bed, and try to rest."

Toward morning Marian waked from a brief, fevered slumber, and found herself alone; and when she next met Mrs. Moreton, it was at the breakfast table.

Aldebert entered the room later. He was pale and strangely agitated, and his mother looked wistfully up in his face as he entered. He nodded slightly.

"At last," he said.

"Thank God!" Mrs. Moreton murmured.

And Marian noticed that neither mother nor son ate a morsel of the breakfast, so temptingly laid out.

Marian went to Mrs. Moreton, as soon as Adlebert had withdrawn, and falteringly imparted to her her resolve to leave Moreton Grange. Their kindness had made it very pleasant to her; she had been treated more as an equal than a salaried dependent; but the shock her nervous system had last night received rendered it impossible for her to remain longer.

Mrs. Moreton listened in silence.

"Aldebert," she said to her son, who at that moment entered, "Miss Couchley is going to leave us."

"To leave us! And why?"

Involuntarily Marian's heart leaped up, as she saw the sudden flush upon his death-pale forehead.

"She saw — the ghost, last night!" said Mrs. Moreton, speaking the words with an effort.

"She will never see it again," said Aldebert Moreton sadly. "Marian" — he had never called her Marian before, and the word sounded strangely sweet in her ears — "you will come with me?"

He led her to a darkened apartment in the disused portion of the old Grange, where upon a canopied couch, a dead corpse lay, robed in the garments of a grave!

"There is the ghost you saw, Marian," he said; "it will never haunt these glades again."

"Who is it?" she faltered, clinging to his arm, with awe-stricken face.

"My brother Hugh, who has long dwelt concealed within these walls that witnessed his crime and his daily atonement of remorse, and who is at length set free by the great pardoner Death. Immured in necessary retirement throughout the day, he used to seek air and exercise at night; and the common people, who had fancied him dead in England long ago, and who delight in aught savoring of superstition, believed, from an occasional glimpse of him, that the Grange was haunted. We let the story gain credence; better anything than divulgence of the truth. The long deception is over at last, and the poor prisoner, thank Heaven, is set free. Last night he roamed out, half delirious, in the temporary absence of his nurse, returning only to die."

He led Marian from the room; she breathed more freely in the fresh air of the portico without.

"Marian," pursued Aldebert, in a low earnest voice, "you will not leave the Grange now? With you its sunshine would all depart?"

"I will stay," she answered.

"But not as my mothers companion, Marian; that must all be over now. You must stay here as my wife!"

And from the wedding day of the last heir of Moreton Grange, a newer, brighter life dawned upon the old place. As the years crept on, and the sound of little children's voices made music around the gray walls, the shadows fled away, and no one, save Aldebrt and his wife, ever knew where the murderer was laid to rest, after his long penance of solitude and remorse!

Moreton Grange was haunted no longer.

August 3, 1895. Door County Advocate 34(16): 3. Published at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin. Some archaic spellings were updated.

Mr. Caxgrove's Home Mission

By an anonymous author.

"Really," said Mrs. Caxgrove, "I don't think I had better take it."

"It will do no harm," said the white-haired old missionary, still holding out the little mite chest from which the elegantly dressed lady shrank. "It will take up but a trifling space on yonder marble-topped table, and who knows the good it may do?"

"Oh, yes, of course," said Mrs. Caxgrove; "but we have so few visitors who are charitably disposed, and in our own family there are so many necessary outlets for money."

"In some of the homes where I am acquainted," persisted the old clergyman, "there is quite a fund raised by friendly fines levied by different members of the family on each other — a penny for gloves or hat left lying round, a penny for a careless of ungrammatical expression, and so on — and it is very useful as well as charitable institution."

"I dare say," said Mrs. Caxgrove; "but in our family it would scarcely be worth while."

The old man smiled.

"Are you then so absolutely faultless?"

"Oh, no, I did not mean that," Mrs. Caxgrove answered, somewhat confused. "Only —"

"You will allow me to leave the mite chest?" said Mr. Salter, smiling as he placed it on the center of the marble table, just beneath a basket of camellias, tuberoses and other hot-house plants, the cost of which might have filled it a dozen times over. And Mrs. Caxgrove was too polite to object further.

"Such a nuisance!" she said to Mrs. Jaynesford that afternoon. "As if I wanted to turn collection agent for the missionary society. But Mr. Salter is positively a child in the ways of the world."

"I wish he'd get his wife a new silk dress," said Mrs. Jaynesford. "I'm tired of seeing that old figured poplin. Sarah had a new one last Sunday."

"New!" cried Mrs. Caxgrove, elevating her nose scornfully; "it's nothing on earth but the cinnamon brown dyed black?"

"You don't say so!" cried Mrs. Jaynesford. "Did you know that Ellen Black had an Indian shawl?"

"No?" interrogated the lady of the house. "And her uncle failed last week!"

"Some people fail very comfortably," sniffed Mrs. Jaynesford. "And Hellen Barr told me, at the artists' reception last Thursday —"

She checked herself as the dark blue velvet curtain which fell over the embrasure of a bay-window was lifted, and her friend's husband sauntered forth.

"I did not know you were there, Stephen," said Mrs. Caxgrove, coloring a little.

"So I concluded!" he observed dryly, And taking up the little mite chest, he held it with a smile toward the visitor.

"I have no pennies," she said, glancing over the contents of her Turkey morocco pertemonnaie, and slightly tossing her head, as she rose to take leave.

"The stingy creature!" said Mrs. Caxgrove, when the door was fairly shut behind her. "I don't believe any one ever knew Myrtilla Jaynesford to give a cent in charity!"

"See here, Lill," said her husband. "I only wish I had a phonographic report of your conversation for the last hour!"

"Why?"

"Because you and your friend Mrs. Jaynesford were tearing the rest of the world fearfully into tatters! What does the bible say about the 'unruly members?'"

"Nonsense," said Mrs. Caxgrove, saddening. "Myrtilla is a great gossip, but —"

"I beg your pardon, Lill; but you were quite as bad."

"I don't believe it."

"Let's make a bargain, my dear," said Mr. Caxgrove. "I give you a tolerably good allowance of pin money per week, don't I?"

"Yes, but what on earth has that to do with it?"

"Just this: Every time your tongue touches a neighbor's misdoings, or you speak disparagingly of any one, you shall put a ten cent piece into the mite chest.."

"I would just as soon do it as not," said Mrs. Caxgrove excitedly. "I am sure I never —"

"Is it a bargain?"

"Yes, of course. If it was Myrtilla Jaynesford, now —"

Mr. Caxgrove held out the mite chest. Lill bit her lip, but she dropped in the little folded bit of paper.

"Stephen, you are too bad! To take me up so!"

"But I thought it was a bargain."

Mrs. Caxgrove swept indignantly across the room. Presently she jerked the bell wire.

"Susan," she said to the girl who answered the summons, "do take those sickening tube-roses away. Anybody might know when Mrs. Lawrence has had a ball at her house by the liberality with which she sends the second-hand flowers round among her friends the next day.

"Susan," said Mr. Caxgrove philosophically, "take that little paper box to your mistress."

"Stephen!" cried Mrs. Caxgrove. "I only —"

"I know it, my dear," said her husband. "If you say so, I'll release you from the agreement."

"I do not want to be released," said Mrs. Caxgrove angrily. "Accident happens to be on your side just now."

"On the side of the Home Mission, you mean," said her husband. "By the way, there's that note from Miss Dallas to be answered. Have you forgotten it?"

"What shall I say?"

"Accept her invitation, I suppose."

"Oh Stephen, I would so much rather go to the opera! It's always so stupid at the Dallas's, with old Mrs. Dallas telling about her coughs and colds, and Jessie always full of the last sewing circle."

"Well, I suppose it isn't very lively," sand Mr. Caxgrove, with a sly smile. "Ten cents, Lill, if you please."

"Why Stephen, what have I said? Oh — to be sure!" And Mrs. Caxgrove could not help laughing. "Well its worth ten cents to have the privilege of speaking my mind. Any way, I shall send regrets."

"There will be an awful fib, then!" said Mr. Caxgrove.

"Only a polite fiction. There I haven't a sheet of note paper left! Mrs. Captain Sibthorpe sent in and borrowed the last yesterday; and Mrs. Sibthorpe never returns anything she borrows, by any possibility."

"Like the wicked woman in the scripture," said her husband. "Ten cents my love."

"It's too bad!" cried Lill, with flaming cheeks. "I didn't mean to be taken up this way."

"I only wish Mrs. Jaynesford or one of her set would call again," said Mr. Caxgrove roguishly. "There goes the bell now!"

"I shall be on my guard," said his wife. "I do believe it's Mrs. Montague, the very one of all others I most wished to see. No, it isn't either — it's old Miss Ducey! Oh dear! Now I shall be bored for a mortal half hour."

"The Home Mission again!" said Mr. Caxgrove, calmly presenting the inexorable mite chest, at the same instant in which Miss Ducey was shown into the drawing-room.

Miss Ducey had come to tell Mrs. Caxgrove all the particulars of a recent wedding, and she stayed an hour and a half. And when she went away she circulated a report that "poor dear Mrs. Caxgrove's husband was really getting quite insane on the subject of money, for all the time she was there he sat in the bay-window, pretending to be busy with a book, but every now and then he would repeat to himself, 'Ten cents!' 'ten cents!' 'ten cents!'

"And, my dear," added Miss Ducey, "I never saw a poor creature so mortified as Mrs. Caxgrove. She turned as red as a beet!"

"Stephen," cried the wife as soon as her visitor was gone, "it's too bad for you to make me responsible for the tongue of an old talebearer like Miss Ducey! I couldn't stop her mouth!"

"Of course not," said Stephen, "your mouth is the only one for which you are accountable, and it has just got you into another ten cent difficulty. Upon my word, the Home Mission is making money at a railroad rate! Don't look so vexed, Lill, darling; all this only proves to you that you really were getting into an almost unconscious habit of criticism and fault-finding."

"But I declare I won't be caught again," said Mrs. Caxgrove resolutely.

At the end of five minutes she came back with a telegram in her hand.

"You'll have to go to the depot, Stephen," she said, "to meet the Ravens. Here is a telegraphic dispatch to say they are on there way to visit us. Oh, dear, why can't they stay at home? What shall I do with those three horrid, disagreeable young savages of children. I declare, I'd rather pay —"

"Ten cents, Mrs. Caxgrove," said her husband. And then he went off to meet the train.

At the end of the week the mite chest was opened, and found to contain five dollars and thirty cents in fine money.

"I didn't know I was so bad, Stephen," said Mrs. Caxgrove, half laughing, half crying. "For the future I will try to 'set a watch upon the door of my lips.'"

Mr. Caxgrove counted out the money and sent it to Mr. Salter, with a little note, saying that the mite chest had met with better luck than his wife anticipated.

"We'll set the little trap to catch a bad habit again," he said laughingly to Lilla. "I hope the money will do the Home Mission much benefit, but I am sure it has already wrought a good work in my own little domestic home mission."

"I think so too, Stephen," said Lilla.

February 11, 1886. Door County Advocate 24(42): 1. Published at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin.

19 June 2013

Perspectives of Reflective Building Facades in Omaha

With sunny skies and scattered clouds, as well as a need to delay my arrival in downtown Omaha, some pictures were taken of buildings with prominent reflective facades. These images readily indicate the extent of reflectivity of the glass and how the buildings are regularly deadly places for migratory wildbirds.

West side of the Gottschalk Freedom Center, an Omaha World-Herald building. Note the other large buildings being reflected, as well as the nearby trees.

Several perspectives of the Gavilon building, still under construction, and showing the extensive use of glass as the exterior wall.

Looking from the east towards the west.

A portion of the north wall, showing in detail how the glass on the lower wall is highly reflective. The trees and light fixtures being reflected are located across the street.

A view of the northwest corner of the building, showing its convoluted corner which will present a variety of potentially deadly reflective conditions.

A portion of the west wall, showing reflections of trees across the street, a parking garage a block away, and the First National Bank Building, two blocks distant.

It is possible that there will be bird strikes occurring here as soon as this autumn. The building will be more than likely be especially dangerous due to park with numerous trees, just across the intersection to the northwest. Wildbirds departing from the trees will look for their destination, see the reflected trees and think they would be a likely spot. With the distance being flown, they would hit without sufficient impact to cause a deadly collision.

With the north exterior (especially) and perhaps the west side likely being done in the next few weeks, the only barrier to this happening are the barricades which will still likely be present. Any strikes which may occur, could not probably be documented due to the presence of this barrier.

The Omaha-Douglas Civic Center, showing the east side of the building.

Looking westward towards the main, north entry where many bird strikes have occurred.

The Zesto Building at 610 North 12th, across from TD Ameritrade Park.

Looking towards the southwest. Most of the bird strikes this spring occurred at the section of the building just south of the entryway of Lids Locker Room.

While taking this picture, it was surprising to see at least a half-dozen Cliff Swallows flitting about. They might be nesting somewhere within the stadium, where the College World Series is currently underway.



Hybrid Teal at Levi Carter Park

An unusual hybrid teal was present at the Horseshoe Pool at Levi Carter Park during a breeding bird survey on June 17th.

The male bird was obviously different due to the usual coloration on its head and neck. It was with a normal plumage female.

After some consideration, and with supportive comments from Ross Silcock and Joern Lehmhus, it is being identified as a Blue-winged x Green-winged Teal hybrid.

This is an exciting bird to add to the fine variety of waterfowl which occur at the park and adjacent Carter Lake.

The bird is similar in appearance, except for a much whiter neck, to images of other hybrids of this sort which are available for review online at various places.

This is the only known occurrence of this sort of bird in the Missouri River valley between Squaw Creek NWR and Pierre, SD. Neither has there has been any previous report for the state of Nebraska.