18 September 2018

Further Details of South Holt County Wildbirds

Another survey of distinct wetlands along the southern boundary of Holt County provide additional details on the value of these habitats for wildbirds. The observations were recorded on September 3rd by Jason Thiele at the local wetlands, most of which are associated with the headwaters of Clearwater Creek, thus the CC designation. Each of these site names have been designated to the specific site indicated by the ebird checklists, but are a geographic locality rather than a roadway site name as originally given. Some of the wetland habitat areas are part of the same area, but were designated as different localities because they were in either of the two counties ... Holt or Wheeler. Road 846 is the county boundary.

This is the list of the 47 species observed. Note the prominence of waterfowl, including the ibis (glossy or white-faced) and the number of pelican that utilize Goose Lake WMA. Shorebirds noted were other important finds. Many of these species may forage at the smaller wetlands area and then return to the wildlife management area for an overnight stay. This survey effort was also valuable in denoting songbirds present in the area during late summer and after the breeding season.

Proper Name Goose Lake WMA CC Meadow CC Wetlands CC Wetlands North Clearwater 502 Meadow Clearwater 846 Meadow Clearwater Wetlands Clearwater Wetlands North Deloit Meadow
Canada Goose -- -- -- 40 -- -- -- -- --
Wood Duck -- 6 9 3 -- -- -- -- --
Blue-winged Teal -- 40 30 15 -- 30 10 -- --
Mallard -- 12 2 2 -- 8 -- -- --
Ibis -- 15 -- -- -- -- 1 -- --
Great Blue Heron -- -- -- 1 -- -- 1 1 1
American White Pelican -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 150
Turkey Vulture -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- --
Cooper's Hawk -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Red-tailed Hawk 1 -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- 1
Killdeer 1 -- -- 8 -- 6 -- -- --
Least Sandpiper -- -- -- -- -- 8 -- -- --
Wilson's Snipe -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- --
Solitary Sandpiper -- -- -- -- -- 2 -- -- --
Forster's Tern -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2
Eurasian Collared Dove -- -- -- 2 -- -- -- -- --
Mourning Dove 2 -- -- 30 -- 2 1 3 1
Belted Kingfisher -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 --
Red-headed Woodpecker -- -- -- 3 -- -- -- -- 1
Northern Flicker -- 1 -- 1 -- 1 -- -- 1
American Kestrel 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 --
Eastern Kingbird -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1 1
Warbling Vireo -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2
Red-eyed Vireo -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2
Black-capped Chickadee -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2
Barn Swallow 1 -- -- 30 -- 2 -- -- --
Marsh Wren -- 1 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
House Wren -- -- -- -- -- 1 -- -- 1
White-breasted Nuthatch -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2
Grey Catbird -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5
Brown Thrasher -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1
Common Starling 10 -- 11 30 -- -- 20 -- --
American Robin -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- 2
American Goldfinch 1 -- -- 3 -- 2 -- -- --
Nashville Warbler -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1
American Yellow Warbler -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 2
Wilson's Warbler -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1
Yellow-headed Blackbird -- -- -- 3 -- -- 20 -- --
Bobolink -- -- -- 30 -- -- -- -- --
Western Meadowlark 3 -- -- 6 -- 4 -- -- --
Baltimore Oriole -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 1
Red-winged Blackbird -- 8 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
Brown-headed Cowbird -- -- -- -- -- -- 40 -- --
Common Grackle -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5 --
Song Sparrow -- -- -- 1 -- -- -- -- 1
Chipping Sparrow -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- 5
Northern Cardinal 2 -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --

The overall tally of 47 species for this survey effort compares to 40 species as recorded on August 12th. The combined total is 57 species for both dates.

These records are especially valuable as they provide further details on the occurrence of a great variety of wildbirds that occur at wetlands habitat present along the proposed corridor of the r-project. This industrial powerline would bisect some of the wetland settings. It would also impose a powerline across the flight path used by wildbirds as they fly from the overnight roost at Goose Lake WMA to the wetlands just to the south.

17 September 2018

Late Summer Birds Noted in the Valentine Vicinity

These are the various bird species noted during July and August, 2018, in the immediate vicinity of Valentine, NE.

The overall number is typical for the post-breeding season during a time of the year known as the summer doldrums. The most prominent feature of these two months was the occurrence of fledged young, most notably those that visited the bird seed buffet at the shack. Many of the species listed are year-round residents. Some notables included:

* Wild Turkey: a female with six young originally arrived in mid-July, but the number of young soon decreased to five and this number was consistent through the remainder of the period. In early august a second female was present, but it had only one youngster.
* Turkey Vulture: daily residents seen as they soared over the North Lake Shore Hills.
* Mourning Dove: the notable increase in August certainly reflects the occurrence of fledged young and as the birds gathered in post-breeding flocks.
* Western Kingbird: certainly present in Valentine during the entire period.
* Eastern Kingbird: associated with the north side of the Mill Pond and the Water Tanks Tract during the entire period.
* Yellow-headed Blackbird: a single male occurred with the many blackbirds at the seed buffet. This is the first time this species has been seen during either of these two months in recent years.
* Red-winged Blackbird: following the occurrence of many of these birds including adults and fledglings, the numbers were very reduced as the species left the area.
* Common Grackle: similar occurrence as the Red-winged Blackbird; the 35 were the last occurrence of significance at the horse pens and bird seed around the shack on August 1st.
* Indigo Bunting: lesser occurrence than expected.

The sixty species listed are indicated in taxonomic sequence as defined by the International Ornithological Council, 2018.

Proper Name 192 199 210 213 220 230 230
Canada Goose -- 7 6 -- -- -- --
Wood Duck -- -- 1 1 -- -- 2
Wild Turkey 6 10 10 16 17 14 14
Great Blue Heron 2 -- -- -- -- -- 1
Turkey Vulture 10 8 28 -- 5 5 9
Red-tailed Hawk 1 1 2 -- -- -- 1
Killdeer -- -- 1 -- 1 1 --
Spotted Sandpiper -- -- 1 -- -- -- --
Rock Dove 5 2 7 -- 7 -- --
Eurasian Collared Dove 8 7 7 3 6 4 3
Mourning Dove 7 6 16 7 21 12 12
Common Nighthawk -- 1 -- -- -- -- --
Chimney Swift 5 9 26 -- -- 12 --
Belted Kingfisher -- 1 2 -- -- 1 1
Red-headed Woodpecker 1 1 2 -- -- -- --
Downy Woodpecker 1 1 -- -- 1 1 1
Hairy Woodpecker -- -- -- -- 1 -- --
Northern Flicker -- 1 4 -- 1 1 1
American Kestrel -- -- 1 -- -- -- --
Eastern Phoebe 1 2 1 -- 1 -- 1
Western Wood Pewee -- -- 2 -- -- -- --
Eastern Wood Pewee -- 1 5 -- 1 1 --
Western Kingbird 4 -- 7 -- 6 -- --
Eastern Kingbird 1 2 2 -- 1 2 --
Great Crested Flycatcher 3 5 6 -- -- 3 --
Bell's Vireo -- -- 2 -- -- -- --
Red-eyed Vireo 1 1 3 -- -- 1 --
Blue Jay -- 2 8 -- 1 3 4
American Crow -- 2 2 -- -- -- --
Cedar Waxwing 4 2 4 3 2 11 3
Black-capped Chickadee -- 5 2 -- 2 -- --
Purple Martin 6 6 11 21 -- -- --
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 10 5 -- 2 -- -- --
American Cliff Swallow 20 -- 2 -- -- -- --
House Wren 6 9 16 -- 3 4 3
Blue-grey Gnatcatcher -- -- 1 -- -- -- --
White-breasted Nuthatch -- 1 2 -- 1 -- --
Grey Catbird 1 2 2 -- 1 1 1
Brown Thrasher 1 -- -- -- -- -- --
Eastern Bluebird -- 1 1 -- -- -- --
American Robin 5 10 14 -- 6 20 15
House Sparrow 10 20 15 -- 10 15 --
House Finch 3 4 4 4 3 6 4
American Goldfinch 3 3 5 -- 3 4 3
Common Yellowthroat 2 2 4 2 -- -- --
American Redstart -- 1 2 -- -- -- --
American Yellow Warbler -- -- 1 -- -- -- --
Yellow-breasted Chat -- -- 2 -- -- -- --
Yellow-headed Blackbird -- -- -- 1 -- -- --
Orchard Oriole 1 -- 2 -- -- -- --
Red-winged Blackbird 20 25 23 30 1 -- --
Brown-headed Cowbird 5 5 7 -- 2 -- --
Common Grackle 5 10 7 35 4 -- --
Chipping Sparrow 5 4 12 -- 4 6 8
Field Sparrow 1 -- 2 -- -- -- --
Lark Sparrow -- 2 5 4 4 4 --
Spotted Towhee 1 1 7 -- -- -- --
Black-headed Grosbeak -- -- 1 -- -- -- --
Northern Cardinal 1 1 3 1 1 1 1
Blue Grosbeak 1 -- 1 -- 1 -- --
Indigo Bunting -- -- 2 -- -- -- --

New additions to the tally for these months were the American Kestrel, Western Wood Pewee, Blue-grey Gnatcatcher, American Redstart and Yellow-breasted Chat in July, most notably at Government Canyon.

The tally for 2018 differs from 2017 (70 species on 11 dates) and 2016 (70 species on 16 dates. Obviously the number of dates when records were kept can make a difference in the over number of species recorded, which totals 81 overall for these two months since August 2015.

18 August 2018

Bird Survey of Summer Avifauna in Goose Lake District

An unusual bird survey effort occurred on Sunday, August 12 at several wetlands in the vicinity of Goose Lake, WMA in southeast Holt county. Jason Thiele visited the wildlife management area, Detters Lake to the west and also kept notes of occurrence for wetlands present at the headwaters of Clearwater Creek (which eventually empty into the Elkhorn River) along county road 846.

What is notable is that the largest extent of waterfowl were at the small wetlands rather than at Goose Lake. The results are also valuable for indicating songbirds of the later part of the breeding season. This is a list of the 39 species recorded — with most of the songbirds from the wildlife area — according to records available at ebird.org:

Proper Name - Indicated Number

Canada Goose - 55
Wood Duck - 20
Blue-winged Teal - 120; 70 at one spot and 50 at another
Northern Shoveler - 4
Mallard - 10

These five species of waterfowl were at a wetland complex which is a portion of the headwaters area of Clearwater creek, a waterway hydrologically connected to the Elkhorn River which then connects to the Platte River that has a known designation as "waters of the United States"

Northern Bobwhite - 2
Pied-billed Grebe - 1; also at a Clearwater Creek headwaters wetland
Great Blue Heron - 3; seen only at the Clearwater wetlands
Turkey Vulture - 1
Red-tailed Hawk - 1
Killdeer - 6; only at the Clearwater wetlands
Spotted Sandpiper - 1
Solitary Sandpiper - 1
Franklin's Gull - 1 at the WMA lake where there is a fisheries resource
Belted Kingfisher - 1
Eurasian Collared Dove - 1
Mourning Dove - 9; either at the WMA or one of the Clearwater Creek wetlands surveyed

Downy Woodpecker - 1
Northern Flicker - 4
American Kestrel - 1
Eastern Kingbird - 16; a dozen at Clearwater wetlands
Warbling Vireo - 1
Blue Jay - 1
American Crow - 6
Black-capped Chickadee - 2
Barn Swallow - 6
House Wren - 1
Grey Catbird - 1
Common Starling - 5
American Robin - 8
American Goldfinch - 9
Common Yellowthroat - 1
American Yellow Warbler - 1
Western Meadowlark - 8
Baltimore Oriole - 1
Red-winged Blackbird - 49
Song Sparrow - 2
Field Sparrow - 2; actively breeding at the WMA
Northern Cardinal - 2

Notably missing is any indication of the Eastern Meadowlark, which is typically a regular resident in the extensive wetland meadow habitat in the area.

The proposed r-project industrial powerline would be placed along county road 846, and which would basically create an artificial skyline barrier between Goose Lake WMA and important marshland southward along the county road that includes habitats in northern Wheeler county.

There are historic records for this region available from August 1990 and 1993, as well as a some additional results from July and more in September in different years.

02 August 2018

Ineffective Roadside Erosion Repairs Along Park Lane at Minnechaduza Creek by the Cherry County Roads Department

Presented July 31, 2018 at the Cherry County Commissioners meeting.

There is an ongoing erosion problem along Park Lane at the bridge crossing over Minnechaduza Creek. Water runoff from the street has been diverted by the Cherry County Roads Department (CCRD) – the entity responsible for maintenance of this roadway – onto Valentine City Park property and which then drains into the creek.

Gully erosion at failed spillway.

An obvious extent of erosion was occurring in early July so the situation was reported to the CCRD office, with a request that a repair be done. The following steps by CCRD were then taken, as personally observed:

  1. 1) A smallish berm of some sort of unknown aggregate was placed to move water southward to where it could pour off the bridge and into the creekway; the berm at the gully was washed out by a subsequent rain
  2. 2) A larger berm of aggregate was placed at the problem site, which washed out during the next rain
  3. 3) An asphaltic mix was strewn over the repaired berm to divert the water southward
  4. 4) The asphaltic mix berm was modified so there would be a “spillway” into a gully to direct water runoff into the creek; a portion of the spillway was washed away during the rainfall on July 23rd, and the problematic situation was once again reported to the CCRD office. At this time it was mentioned the CCRD employee indicated that some sort of repair would occur on August 1, so a request was made for further details with findings requested to be heard later in the week.
  5. 5) On July 25 a bunch of large rocks were dumped into the erosional gully to seemingly thwart erosion. It was another effort of failure as there are too many voids that will allow the unchanged route of the runoff water to erode beneath the rocks.
  6. 6) Upon asking on July 26 at the CCRD office about the repair to supposedly occur on August 1, no information could be provided.
    The dump of big rocks occurred following an apparent consultation with a City of Valentine official (this situation has been discussed at least twice with the city manager).

This situation is problematic for at least these reasons:

Park Lane at North Lake Shore Drive. Erosional problem at the lower right of this photograph.
  1. A. The problem has not been suitably fixed despite five attempts by county employees.
  2. B. The runoff is being conveyed down the creek bank so erosion is occurring next to the bridge abutment, which might eventually result in a threat to its integrity?
  3. C. Stormwater runoff from a county road is being forced upon a western extent of Valentine City Park, diminishing this public property. Why should a county issue become a city problem!
  4. D. Sediment resulting from the runoff gully is going into the creek, and thus is a situation where fill is being illegally placed into waters of the United States, according to Section 404 regulations as dealt with by the Army Corps of Engineers. Runoff sediment is obvious in the creek at this site, thus there is a violation of this federal mandate. A sediment fence was placed along the creek-side on July 30.
  5. E. Runoff water and erosional material is allowed to get into Minnechaduza Creek, degrading its water quality (as regulated by the Nebraska Department of Environmental Quality) by adding automotive road debris into the creek, as well as allowing roadside trash to get into the creek waters thus contributing to unacceptable pollution.

When will a long-term, permanent solution be placed here? An example of one solution is obvious on the west side of the street, where there is a drainage culvert. There are other solutions available (reshaping the street surface to establish a less-concentrated runoff pattern; perhaps a pond or wetland for runoff from Lake Shore Drive at the northeast corner of the Mill Pond, or maybe a bioretention garden at the park?).

The bottom line is: Why do Cherry county residents have to continue to pay for ineffective work associated with a roadway? Who is accountable for this obvious failure, thus far?

Rocks dumped by the Cherry County Roads Department at the erosion problem aside Park Lane, and within Valentine City Park.

Erosional material and can trash below the drainway failure at Minnechaduza Creek and Park Lane. June 30, 2018.


County Fails Again With Repair While Valentine Street Department Does Right

August 20, 2018

The City of Valentine is attentive to roadway issues and their reaction and action was very obvious on the north side at Minnechaduza Creek on Friday, 17 August.

There is an ongoing and unacceptable situation along the Park Lane where it crosses Minnecheduza Creek. Maintenance along this roadway is the responsibility of the Cherry County road department. Cherry county officials and employees had repeatedly failed in their repair efforts, as despite five useless repair efforts the erosional problem continued. Even after the situation was presented at a Cherry County commissioners meeting where a document with details and photographs was presented, nothing changed. The only thing heard at the meeting was bloviating by a particular commissioner about this or that in previous years and how great the results had been during past times. There was an indication that the problem would be dealt with, yet it was not. Whatever county employee responsible for this failure needs to be held accountable as he has wasted multiple hours of employee time and thus money on doing worthless things.

Because of the big rain on Wednesday, August 15th, the sediment fence placed by the street crew of Valentine to prevent material from getting into Minnechaduza Creek was overloaded and there was a stream of the sediment that flowed beyond the fence but thankfully did not pollute the creek. Next to the street, there was a safety hazard as the roadside dropoff was more than 12 inches and the creekward incline fell off even more dangerously.

Upon reporting the situation to staff in the Valentine city office on Friday morning, the entire situation changed. The city of Valentine street crew took control. The office staff conveyed my message. A city worker quickly assessed the problem. A suitable and effective crew arrived, including heavy equipment and they were focused and seen to be quickly working to solve an ongoing problem, within the morning to provide a temporary repair.

City of Valentine staff and its street crew quickly arrived on last Friday morning – after having left a brief message in city hall – and addressed a situation which was actually the responsibility of the county. The current diversional situation is quite fine to avoid further erosion. It is however quite unknown when the county will provide a permanent solution to an obvious and ongoing problem. There would be no more stormwater runoff causing erosion on the bank along a county road. The creekbank in west Valentine City Park was being given attention and work done to ensure that sediment would not get into Minnechaduza Creek. The Friday repair was more than enough to make certain the fill, overlying asphaltic mix and temporary curbing would replace a worthless county effort.

The current repair is, however, only temporary. There has been no indication of a permanent repair by the county. The works needs to be acceptable to the City of Valentine and local residents. Perhaps commissioner Jim Van Winkle should pay attention to happening now, rather than speaking of past times which mean so little at their monthly meetings. Thankfully in January he will no longer be able to publically convey his historic haze of events which mostly now have only a slight significance. Perhaps commissioners Tanya Storer and Martin DeNaeyer should pay attention to local concerns rather than travel to Washington D.C. during these August days. Do they think their presence meant anything to people that have actual, significant national accomplishments? It seemed to have just been a photo opportunity?

City of Valentine employees listened and acted. My hearty thanks to them!

P.S. There was no change at this locale following the rainfall on the 19th. So there appears to be an adequate, temporary repair until the county does an actual permanent repair.

23 July 2018

Request Filed to Classify Wind Turbines as an Industrial Feature in Cherry County

A request to amend the Cherry County, Nebraska, zoning regulations was filed July 19, 2018 to revise the designation associated with wind turbines. The request was to change the regulations so wind turbines are an industrial feature, rather than the currently classification as “commercial/utility”. An additional request was to have industrial wind turbines specifically indicated as an industrial use as referenced by section 303 of the county regulations.

The request was filed by Cherry County landowner William R. Weller – whose property adjoins many parcels owned by a land-owner who has signed an agreement to allow wind turbine placement on their property. Mr. Weller also paid the $50 filing fee early in the morning on July 19 at the county offices. A two-page attachment was included in the filing, indicating where changes in the regulatory text were being requested, mostly associated with section 613 of the zoning regulations.

When the was submitted to the county zoning administrator, a request was made that the item be placed on the agenda for the August 7th Planning and Zoning Board meeting to indicate a specific date and time for a public hearing and an active public consideration of this proposal.

This is the request filed with the zoning administrator by Mr. Weller.

Request for Revisions to the Cherry County Zoning Regulations

July 19, 2018; changes are indicated by bold text. This online document has been slightly changed for formatting purposes, but there were no substantive changes in content.

303.42 INDUSTRIAL USE: Of, relating to, concerning, or arising from the assembling, fabrication, finishing, manufacturing, packaging, or processing of goods, or mineral extraction.

Revise to:

303.42 INDUSTRIAL USE: Of, relating to, concerning, or arising from the assembling, fabrication, finishing, manufacturing, packaging, or processing of goods, mineral extraction or any WECS with a wind turbine(s) height above ground exceeding 100 feet.

SECTION 613 WIND ENERGY CONVERSION FACILITIES

613.03 Commercial/Utility Grade Wind Energy Systems

Revise to: 613.03 Industrial Grade Wind Energy Systems

Purpose: It is the purpose of this regulation to promote the safe, effective and efficient use of commercial/utility grade wind energy systems within Cherry County.

Revise to:

It is the purpose of this regulation to promote the safe, effective and efficient use of industrial grade wind energy systems within Cherry County.

Definitions

2. Commercial/Utility WECS shall mean a wind energy conversion system of equal to or greater than 100 kilowatts in total name plate generating capacity.

Revise to:

2. Industrial WECS shall mean a wind energy conversion system of equal to or greater than 100 kilowatts in total name plate generating capacity.

Requirements

Commercial/Utility Grade wind energy systems shall be permitted as a Conditional Use within any district where...

Revise to:

Industrial Grade wind energy systems shall be permitted as a Conditional Use within any district where...

Table on Setbacks; column title

WE-CS Wind Turbine Commercial/Utility WECS

Revise to: Wind Turbine Industrial WECS

Special Safety and Design Standards

All towers shall adhere to the following safety and design standards:

Section 1. The Commercial/Utility WECS owner(s) and/or operator(s) shall conduct an analysis on potential shadow flicker at any occupied...

Revise to:

The industrial WECS owner(s) and/or operator(s) shall conduct an analysis on potential shadow flicker at any occupied...

Section 3. All Commercial/Utility WECS shall have a sign or signs posted on the tower, transformer and substation

Revise to:

3. All industrial WECS shall have a sign or signs posted on the tower, transformer and substation...

4. All wind turbines, which are a part of a commercial/utility WECS, shall be installed with a tubular, monopole type tower.

Revise to:

All wind turbines, which are a part of an industrial WECS, shall be installed with a tubular, monopole type tower.

6. Color and finish:

All wind turbines and towers that are part of a commercial/utility WECS shall be white, grey, or another non-obtrusive color. Blade finishes shall be matte or non-reflective.

Revise to:

6. Color and finish:

All wind turbines and towers that are part of an industrial WECS shall be white, grey, or another non-obtrusive color. Blade finishes shall be matte or non-reflective.

12. ... each Commercial/Utility WECS shall have a Decommissioning plan...

Revise to: 12. ... each industrial WECS shall have a Decommissioning plan...

13. Noise:

No Commercial/Utility WECS shall exceed 50 dBA at the nearest structure occupied by humans.

Exception: a Commercial/Utility WECS may exceed 50 dBA during periods of severe weather as defined by the US Weather Service.

Revise to:

No industrial WECS shall exceed 50 dBA at the nearest structure occupied by humans.

Exception: an industrial WECS may exceed 50 dBA during periods of severe weather as defined by the US Weather Service.

21 July 2018

Resource Agency Destroys Grassland Vegetation

The Middle Niobrara Natural Resources District recently destroyed wildland vegetation at the Valentine Mill Pond in order to comply with a recommendation from the Nebraska Department of Natural Resources.

A unique area of warm-season grasses, forbs and other plant species growing in a small tract northeast of the mill pond was intentionally mown as it is the emergency spillway for the mill pond. Not included in the discussion is the well established drain which can be opened to facilitate removal of water from the pond.

An inquiry at the MNNRD office indicated that the mowing was done because of a “recommendation” by DNR. Staff were indifferent to the distinction of a recommendation to a requirement.

Results of the mowing – which is the first time the site has been mown in the past few years – was more than dismal. Results are indicative:

1. Vegetation was sheared to a minimal height and in some instances was cut so low that bare ground was apparent.
2. Ruts were left where the mowing occurred in lowland while there were moist-soil conditions.
3. Several clumps of cut vegetation were left behind which could result in further degradation of vegetation due to a “smothering” effect of the piles.
4. Mowing was done during a time of the year when wildbirds were breeding in the immediate vicinity, including a resident Common Yellowthroat.
5. Areas were mown which had a ground elevation above what could be considered as being within the required spillway.

MNNRD officials took no responsibility for these results, instead agency staff said that the “recommended” mowing had to be done. There is a big difference between recommended and required. NRD staff did not want to consider this distinction.

An inspection by DNR staff occurred on March 28, 2018 according to a document provided by the state agency. One “deficiency requiring attention” was trees on a downstream slope. The two state of Nebraska employees must have been inattentive as this tract of vegetation did not have any tree or shrub growth. This is a place observed daily during the past three years and where there was no such growth. The NRD responded with an eventual mowing, once when there was an equipment breakdown and then a second time when the greatest extent of grassland vegetation was destroyed.

Following the second mowing in July, an email exchange occurred with DNR staff. Initially, there was an information exchange, but after indicating a short list that might help to protect vegetation values while still meeting the necessity for dam safety, the person at DNR cut off the communication by a terse comment that the NRD can cut the vegetation weekly if they want. This was their indicative response to establishing parameters that could protect a bit of a natural vegetation space.

When asked – via email by a DNR employee – what might be done to protect the natural values associated with the spillway area, my points were:

1. Mowing should not occur every year as biannual mowing would be sufficient
2. Do not mow to an extent that “scalping” of the vegetation occurs and nearly bare areas are a result; there should be approximately six inches of remaining vegetative height
3. Indicate the extent of emergency spillway area that would need to be mown so that natural vegetation on portions of the site could thrive without disturbance
4. Do not mow during the bird breeding season, or approximately April 15 to August 15
5. Consult with an authority on warm-season vegetation so that mowing would occur at a time that would be beneficial to the continuing vitality of this little bit of natural plants and which is a unique feature of the mill pond public space
6. These items should be established by a signed memorandum of agreement to ensure that the NRD and DNR agree on how the grassy space would be managed

Numerous pictures have been personally taken at what has been a quite fine growth of summer plants, including different sorts of warm-season grasses. There is nothing better than a view of “turkey-foot” or Big Bluestem as seen against a western sky. Indian Grass has also been indicative, as well as Switch-grass. Species of various special pollinator insects have appreciated the variety of special forbs including milkweed. There was common mullein they appreciated. Habitat was removed with particular intent.

A bit of natural space at the Mill Pond – known as Lake Minnechaduza in 1919 – has been important to many sorts of wildness that anyone could enjoy every day. It is deplorable that government officials whose job is conservation, do exactly the opposite in failing to conserve unique resources and where there is relatively barren ground instead of lush vegetation.

The final communication with the DNR was an email of indifference and a pathetic statement that the NRD could mow the tract every week if they wanted to. Whatever was to occur was something that the agency did not care about, as they were only responsible for the safety of the dam. This statement was made despite the inspection report having trees as an item specifically considered among the “downstream slope” section of the dam inspection checklist.

Something could have been done to reach an equitable solution, but instead state bureaucrats decided to do nothing for the vegetative resource and unique public setting. The Nebraska Department of Natural Resources indicates requirements yet takes no responsibility for the results.

In the case at the Valentine Mill Pond, a unique resource is ravaged with apparent indifference by the NRD because of the DNR.

07 July 2018

June Birds at Valentine, Nebraska

There was nothing especially different associated with the occurrence of wildbirds in the immediate vicinity of Valentine, Neb. during June except that it was another exceptionally special month as resident species were busy breeding and raising young. Bird song started every day at 5:30 a.m. and continued to some extent throughout the day until the sun set. Juveniles of some species becoming very obvious towards the end of the month.

Some notable items are:

  • Wild Turkey: numbers varied day-to-day but at least one arrived each morning to peck and eat. A regular visitor was a hen, given the name Mabel, who brought her friends of the flock to gobble up the sunflower seeds.
  • Turkey Vulture: numbers of these aerialists are enjoyed daily as they float above the North Lake Shore Hills and Clarkson Hill.
  • Mourning Dove: adult incubating a recently built nest at the end of the month.
  • Great Horned Owl: prevalently heard during early months of this year but very rarely heard or seen during late-spring and the first of summer month arrived.
  • Cedar Waxwing: two died upon hitting the glass of patio doors of a north Valentine residence; one died immediately and the other shortly later. This is a local indication that a glass expanse is always a danger anywhere. At my residence, birds repeatedly hit the big north window, but none have been found to have met their demise during strikes that occur regularly with Dark-eyed Junco during the winter season.
  • Common Nighthawk: certainly more prevalent than indicated, but there are no evening birding outings personally done.
  • Purple Martin: nesting at the house at Wacky West RV Park and also at one along the 500 block of north Ray Street. At both locales, the martins have to fight House Sparrows for a nesting berth. A house at the northeast corner of 6th and Valentine was not occupied.
  • Swallows: American Cliff Swallow nest at the Valentine Mill Pond, both at the west end on the Highway 83 bridge and then at the mill pond dam, and then down-stream at a concrete relict along Minnechaduza Creek, below the fishery. Northern Rough-winged Swallow occur daily but their nesting place will continue to be a mystery this year. Surprisingly rare is the Barn Swallow, which was only seen once along the Cowboy Trail near the livestock market. There are a multitude of other places where nest could be built, but apparently are not something suitable to the species.
  • House Wren: a pair busy all month at their appreciated shelter in a pipe that is part of the structure of the hay shed.
  • Common Grackle: numerous at the seed buffet and with numerous squawking juveniles, getting fed by their parents when the food source was literally at their feet; one juvenile that apparently got disconnected from its parents was very tolerant of any human presence as it could be approached within about three feet before taking flight. My name for it was Mo.
  • Red-winged Blackbird: numerous individuals appreciating the seed; near the end of the month, a male with a broken leg was obvious as it did not stand on its remaining leg but instead ate while crouching on the porch rail. It was seen on only one day while it strived to survive despite its injury.
  • Black-headed Grosbeak: the birds that took up residence about the eastern end of the Valentine Mill Pond and northward at the Water Tanks Tract continued to occur and that was notably different from the dearth of observations in the most recent previous years.

Prominent birds at my seed buffet include the Wild Turkey (especially a hen that visits daily and is almost deserving of personal birdly recognition; some of this birds realize food is available, they run to the place where they forage vivaciously outside the front door and even on the porch), bunches of Common Grackle of various ages, Red-winged Blackbird including busy females and Brown-headed Cowbird. Fewer numbers of Mourning Dove and Eurasian Collared Dove, along with Chipping Sparrow and Lark Sparrow occur. A Northern Cardinal visits occasionally. These species start eating starting at sunrise, then throughout the day and until sunset so there is a whole lot of bird activity daily. Notably appreciated are the sparrows. Add in the mammals White-tailed Deer, raccoon, White-tailed Rabbit and Fox-tailed Squirrel. All of these critters eat for free whenever they want! The seed mix disappears quite quickly since there is no accounting office where the feed bill should be sent!

Notably missing in the tally was any sighting of a Bald Eagle or any indication of the Belted Kingfisher which was certainly a breeding season resident somewhere in the area. Within the Heart City, Rock Dove are more prevalent than records convey. More effort should have been given to surveys at the Valentine City Park and Government Canyon where Red-headed Woodpecker have been known to prevail.

These are the 61 species noted:

June Birds at Valentine
Proper Name        Julian Date = 155 158 163 172 173 180
Canada Goose 11 -- -- 16 -- 14
Wild Turkey 10 2 16 6 10 4
Great Blue Heron 1 -- 1 2 -- --
Turkey Vulture 10 -- 21 11 -- 17
Cooper's Hawk -- 1 -- -- -- --
Red-tailed Hawk -- -- 1 2 -- --
Killdeer -- -- 1 -- 1 1
Rock Dove 5 -- 5 -- -- --
Eurasian Collared Dove 5 -- 10 8 -- 7
Mourning Dove 7 4 8 7 -- 6
Yellow-billed Cuckoo 1 -- 1 -- -- --
Common Nighthawk 1 -- -- -- -- --
Chimney Swift 8 -- 7 6 -- 6
Belted Kingfisher 1 -- -- -- -- --
Red-headed Woodpecker 1 -- 1 -- -- --
Downy Woodpecker 1 -- 1 3 -- 1
Hairy Woodpecker 1 -- -- -- -- --
Northern Flicker 1 -- 1 1 -- 1
American Kestrel 1 -- -- -- -- --
Eastern Phoebe -- -- 1 -- -- 1
Eastern Wood Pewee 1 -- 1 -- -- --
Western Kingbird 7 -- 7 5 -- 6
Eastern Kingbird 4 1 2 1 -- 1
Great Crested Flycatcher 5 -- 4 4 -- 4
Bell's Vireo 1 -- 1 -- -- --
Warbling Vireo -- -- 1 -- -- --
Red-eyed Vireo 2 -- 1 2 -- 1
Blue Jay 3 -- -- -- -- 1
American Crow 2 -- 1 2 -- --
Cedar Waxwing 5 -- 3 6 2 5
Black-capped Chickadee 2 -- -- 2 -- 2
Purple Martin -- -- 6 -- -- 14
Northern Rough-winged Swallow 5 -- 8 6 -- 6
Barn Swallow -- -- 1 -- -- --
American Cliff Swallow 15 -- 30 25 -- 35
House Wren 8 3 12 6 -- 10
White-breasted Nuthatch 1 -- 2 1 -- 1
Grey Catbird 1 1 1 1 1 1
Brown Thrasher 1 1 1 -- 1 1
Common Starling 2 -- 2 -- -- 2
Eastern Bluebird 4 1 1 -- 3 --
American Robin 14 1 27 23 -- 30
House Sparrow -- -- 10 -- -- 10
House Finch 3 2 4 5 -- 5
American Goldfinch 3 2 3 2 -- 3
Common Yellowthroat 2 -- 2 2 -- 2
American Redstart 2 -- -- -- -- --
American Yellow Warbler 2 -- 1 2 -- 1
Western Meadowlark 2 -- -- -- -- --
Baltimore Oriole 1 -- 2 4 -- 2
Orchard Oriole 1 1 -- 3 -- 1
Red-winged Blackbird -- 10 25 25 -- 30
Brown-headed Cowbird 10 -- 12 12 -- 10
Common Grackle 12 -- 32 30 30 30
Chipping Sparrow 5 2 10 7 -- 7
Field Sparrow 1 -- 1 1 -- 1
Lark Sparrow 4 4 4 4 -- 6
Spotted Towhee 1 -- 1 1 -- 1
Black-headed Grosbeak -- -- 1 1 -- 1
Northern Cardinal 1 1 1 1 -- 1
Indigo Bunting 1 -- 1 -- 1 --

The tally in 2017 was 53 species from four dates of records; and then 66 species from five dates in 2016. The combined total is 74 species.