Showing posts with label Nebraska ornithology. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Nebraska ornithology. Show all posts

08 July 2014

Booby an Exciting Occurrence for Nebraska Birders

The occurrence of a Brown Booby in eastern Nebraska has caused great excitement in the ornithological community of Nebraska and elsewhere.

According to details, the bird was present from June 28-30 at Hansen Lake, in southern Sarpy County, adjacent to the lower Platte River.

Justin Rink, followed up with additional details:

"The closest this species has come to Nebraska is southern Arkansas (adult female). There are NO records for the Midwest or western Great Lakes region. An adult female was observed at Niagra, New York on October 13, 2013. Another bird was apparently observed an documented in inland North Carolina close to the Virginia border. This bird is an occasional visitor to the warm waters off of southern Florida and the Gulf Stream. A few coastal Texas records also exist The Atlantic race breeds as close to the U.S. as the Caribbean. The western subspecies is sometimes observed in Arizona and California, and nests on an island just south of San Diego in Baja California Norte, Mexico.

If accepted this will constitute the first Sulid for the state of Nebraska."

Rink visited the lake on July 3rd, to see if the bird was still present. Through the courtesy of Steve and Patty S., he was able to ride along in their boat around the lake. The bird was not seen. Rink then also looked around the vicinity at several other prominent lakes, to see if the booby might be found elsewhere. His search was not successful.

The lake was described as:

"I learned many different attributes about this lake including the fact that it is very clean, and has a huge number of baitfish that will swirl at the surface. Because of this, feeding was probably a breeze for the Booby. Most of the 'backyards' contain a beach from Platte River sand that probably made the bird feel at home."

"The four photos clearly showed an adult male Brown Booby of nominate Atlantic race leucogaster sitting on a boat covered by a tarp," according to details given on the NEbirds forum.

Brown Booby at Hansen Lake. Both pictures were taken June 30, 2014. Images are courtesy of Mark Brogie, Nebraska Ornithologists' Union record committee.

 

Hansen Lake is private property, with no "public access" to the lake waters.

12 December 2011

Addition to Article Archive for Nebraska Birds

Another appropriate article has been submitted for addition to the Birds of Nebraska archive provided by the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

The lengthy article an account of a club hunt by the Lincoln County Sportsmen's Club on September 1, 1886. Shootists of the city were looking forward to the event when they would go afield to take what game they might find between Brady Island and O'Fallons, northward of the Platte River.

The article — titled "Slaughter of the Innocents" — included the tally of the sorts of "game" taken, including hawks, ducks, plover, chickens (prairie grouse), doves and rabbits, with an overall count based upon the points for each animal. The team with the most points were the declared winners.

After the time afield, the day continued with sumptuous eating at the Hinman House in North Platte. "The repast was a notable one and reflected credit upon the management of the house as well as the culinary artist under whose supervision it was prepared. Several of those who participated in the sport were too tired to wait for supper, but when gorging himself with delicious prairie chicken the reported noticed the following hunters and guests" the article said. A list of those present followed.

It was "a gay time on the field of carnage and jokes will be told of each other for several days to come."

This article is number 1010 for the Birds of Nebraska archive, originally started several years ago with my contribution of hundreds of transcribed and web-ready articles to the University so the information could be readily provided for anyone with an interest. These articles are from 1856 through 1923, with more than 850 from newspapers of the period. Following the first contribution of files prepared because of a personal interest in the subject - and without payment of any sort - a second bunch of files was then submitted and added. Since then, a few articles have been subsequently found and as they fit the subject, web suitable files were sent to University archives. The most recent additions were in December 2008 and 2009.

There is a plethora of details for the history of ornithology in Nebraska conveyed by these articles which are well presented by the site developed by archival staff at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln.

Each bird occurrence record mentioned by each of these articles has been entered into a personally maintained database, with all the advantages available through this interactive means of data management. There is no online source for the specific details.

19 October 2009

Custer County Farm the Site for First-ever Big Sit in Nebraska

A farmstead in Custer County was the locale for the first Big Sit done in Nebraska.

Common Name

10/8-9

10/10

10/11

American Crow

24

28

3

American Goldfinch

-

-

1

American Pipit

-

5

5

American Robin

-

-

2

Barn Swallow

-

1

-

Blue Jay

-

-

2

Brewer's Blackbird

-

7

7

Chipping Sparrow

7

0

1

Clay-colored Sparrow

4

0

-

Common Grackle

3

-

-

Dark-eyed Junco

1

-

-

Dickcissel

-

2

-

Eastern Bluebird

1

-

-

European Starling

-

-

65

Field Sparrow

15

0

-

Fox Sparrow

-

-

1

Grasshopper Sparrow

3

0

-

Great Blue Heron

-

1

-

Great Horned Owl

-

-

2

Greater Prairie-Chicken

-

25

0

Harris's Sparrow

1

0

1

House Sparrow

-

-

1

House Wren

1

1

-

Killdeer

-

-

1

Le Conte's Sparrow

-

2

-

Lincoln's Sparrow

8

0

-

Mourning Dove

-

-

5

Northern Bobwhite

-

-

1

Northern Flicker

-

1

1

Northern Harrier

-

-

1

Orange-crowned Warbler

10

-

1

Prairie Falcon

-

-

1

Red-headed Woodpecker

1

-

-

Red-winged Blackbird

55

-

-

Ring-necked Pheasant

-

-

10

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

1

-

-

Sandhill Crane

0

200

0

Savannah Sparrow

6

0

5

Sharp-tailed Grouse

-

1

-

Song Sparrow

4

0

2

Spotted Towhee

1

-

1

Vesper Sparrow

6

0

3

Western Meadowlark

-

-

50

White-crowned Sparrow

24

0

12

White-throated Sparrow

2

1

1

Yellow-rumped Warbler

20

-

8

Tim Hajda contributed the results for Team Merlin, based on observations made from a circle in the yard of the family farm a few miles southeast of Broken Bow, on October 11th.

Though "bad weather made it downright miserable for most of the time," Hajda noted, 30 different species were seen from his vantage point.

It was windy and cloudy on the Sunday, with temperatures in the 30s.

Each species seen was appreciated, he said.

"The weather caused me to have some doubts that birds would be active and present in their normal numbers. It did turn out that there was a marked difference in bird activity, so I especially appreciated seeing the birds that were out and about, despite the weather."

Hajda did not keep watch during the entire day, but spent many hours outside scanning the nearby rural landscape — "mostly half-melted snow blanketing cane and corn fields across the rolling hills" — to see what species were visible.

"In true 'big day' fashion, what seemed to be the easiest species to find suddenly disappeared," Hajda noted in a contributed posting to the NEBirds forum. "There were no Horned Larks, Field, Lincoln's or Clay-colored sparrows, Red-winged Blackbirds, Red-tailed Hawks, etc. It was made up by some pretty neat birds, though."

A particular highlight on Sunday was a "beautiful 'red'" Fox Sparrow, especially appreciated. The most prevalent native species were the Western Meadowlark, Ring-necked Pheasant, and Greater Prairie-Chicken, and migratory Yellow-rumped Warblers.

In anticipation of the Big Sit, an international birding event held on the second Sunday of October, Hajda had been closely watching bird activity in the area to determine what species were present. His observations for the two previous days were submitted for other Nebraska birders to read, and obviously indicated that he was spending time afield each day of a three-day weekend.

The passage of a cold weather front on Friday and Saturday "really stirred the birds up," he noted. There was a fresh "7 inches of snow" on the flatlands of central Custer County. Among the 23 species seen during a Saturday hike within two miles on his house, were 2 adult Le Conte's Sparrows, as well as a possible juvenile.

"I was sorting through sparrows in a weedy ditch down the road when I came across them," Hajda said. "I got incredible looks from just a few yards away." This is the first record he has of the species in Custer County, as he has for several months been working to compile a list of known species. Pictures of these sparrows were posted online.

Le Conte's Sparrow noted during the weekend of the Big Sit in Custer County. Image courtesy of Tim Hajda.

There were a dozen sparrows noted in the vicinity during his foray. Other species were noted on Friday, but not during any other time of the weekend.

An overall tally of 47 species during the weekend readily indicates the different avifauna tht can be seen on a particular day ... during a short hike or noted from the limited perspective that is the primary criteria of any Big Sit, wherever it may occur.

"Birding becomes habitual, so I always feel a desire to get out and see what birds are around. On top of that, area bird activity was high and unusual stuff was showing up, possibly due to the fluctuating weather conditions. It was nice out and there were a lot of birds — good enough reasons for me to spend time outdoors!"

The Big Sit has taken place for more than a decade, but the closest point of participation was at DeSoto NWR — along the Missouri River — in an event sponsored by the refuge, and with multiple observers present during the day.

Team Merlin was comprised solely of Hajda, with support provided by his family.

"My family was very supportive. My Dad brought out some hot soup mid-morning and got the latest report on what I had seen. Even my 'non-birding' siblings were very interested in what I was doing and what birds I saw."

"The Big Sit! puts a fun spin on encouraging birders to get out and look for birds at a less-popular time of year. As was proved during my Sit, unusual birds can and do show up at unexpected times and in unexpected places. Going out and doing an intensive count like The Big Sit! opens up a wider opportunity for these birds to be detected, documented and reported, which ultimately increases our overall knowledge of the Nebraska avifauna. The Big Sit! is also a tool in ornithological public education, drawing people in with the social atmosphere and then increasing their awareness of the birds. Now that I have experienced The Big Sit! myself, I hope to further popularize it throughout the area and throughout the state."

Hajda had first first read about The Big Sit! two years ago and thought that it would be a fun excuse to get out and do some birding. He wasn't able to take part in the last two Sits because of other planned activities, but made it a priority to participate this year.

Greater Prairie-Chicken on a center pivot. Image courtesy of Tim Hajda, who has taken additional pictures of birds at the Hajda farm and elsewhere in Nebraska.

21 February 2009

Icon of Bird Banding and Education Leaving Nebraska

An end of an era has happened as Nebraska ornithology lost a preeminent bird bander and educator that had a vital role in the state and region for more than four decades.

Ruth Green is "extremely sad" to leave Nebraska and its many birding attractions, and so many friends throughout the state. The move takes her closer to family in Virginia.

It was however a bit of destiny for her to come to Nebraska, since as a child in Greenway Arkansas, Ruth Cummings had studied maps as a hobby, and the state was one place she obviously wanted to go.

"I was thrilled to death to come to Nebraska."

Robert and Ruth Green moved to Bellevue in 1958, coming with a transfer from the Bermuda Islands, as a result of a military reassignment. He was in military communications at Offutt Air Force Base. She worked as a school teacher at Avery, Central and then Wake Robin Elementary Schools, mainly teaching 6th grade students.

After a few years, a dramatic change was wrought when a grant from the National Science Foundation to Fontenelle Forest ignited a passion that led to decades of preeminent contributions to ornithology. The money was used to train volunteers about birds and Ruth Green was among the group in 1966.

The experience brought about an intense interest in birds that continued for decades. It was expressed by education and handling birds and placing little metal bands on their legs, and keeping records required by the government.

"I've taught people interested in birds from east to west, and north to south." She was the instructor at 37 Elderhostels when sandhill cranes and their annual spring migration along the Platte River were the primary topic. Halsey Forest was another place where she taught people about the importance and value of birds.

Her banding efforts were directed towards teaching the value and importance of birds to their environment.

"Every bird has been a thrill to band," Green said. "I find so many different things with each one and it has always been exciting."

Ruth Green educating children at a Saturday morning banding at Schramm Park. - April 2008

She received the Ludlow Grisom award from the American Birding Association, for her indefatigable efforts for advancing ornithology. And is the only individual in the Midwest to win the award.

Her efforts included teaching many children about the value of birds, and how to appreciate and protect them. Many of her former students still enjoy the birds, and some of them are active in biological sciences.

"People learning about birds leads to their learning about other aspects of nature," she noted. Her "experiences were wonderful," Green said, during an interview in her Bellevue home undergoing the transition needed to move elsewhere.

Especially notable have been those early spring outings with a bunch of interested people out looking at a multitude of sandhill cranes, then on one occasion mix the drama of a whooping crane, and a bit further onward on the route was a common crane with two young that were the result of a hybridization with a male sandhill crane.

She has banded more than 100,000 birds, starting in 1972 when she was getting started at Fontenelle Forest, a known haven for birds for many decades. Her intense interests took her west to the forest-lands planted at Halsey, first with birding, then banding starting about 1973, while a charter member of the Nebraska Science Teacher's Association.

Her top three banding recollections are all from Nebraska:

1) curve-billed thrasher at Scottsbluff; this species was not only out of its expected area of occurrence, but also occurred during an unexpected time
2) black-throated sparrow, at a residence in South Omaha
3) summer tanager, with the banding of a breeding pair along the Platte River, in Cass County; also banding a western subspecies at Halsey Forest, which was "such a delightful place to band birds."

Another noted highlight was banding of the only scissor-tailed flycatcher in Nebraska, known at Fontenelle Forest.

"Nebraska has a wonderful variety of birds. I used to most enjoy going to Halsey Forest." Schramm Park and Fontenelle Forest are other places notably important. "The Rainwater basin now has more birds than any other place in Nebraska," Green said.

One of the many birds banded by Ruth Green. This is an Eastern Bluebird. - April 2008

There were other special outings over the hills at Fontenelle Forest, where she came to recognize 242 species of a wonderful variety during the mid-1970s.

Ruth Green is a master bander, with distinct skills and knowledge learned through practice. Her legacy is unsurpassed in the state with a tenure helping many other bird enthusiasts learn the requisite skills in this ringy endeavor. A few people, from neighboring states, have been apprentices under her guidance of how to brand the proper way.

With her departure, the banding efforts in Nebraska will be lessened, or lost? There will no longer be her there on Saturday morning, banding some more morning birds at Shramm Park along the Platte, an effort for which she received recognition from the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission in 2008.

Although she "hated to give up her books," seven full apple crate sized boxes - about 500 books - went to the Levitt Library, at the York College of Nebraska. This repository was selected since the school is associated with the church she belongs to. Some other treasured books went to birding acquaintances.

In considering a state so essential to her for so many years, Green considers that the challenge for Nebraska birds in current times includes just finding species.

"Populations are down due to the decimating effects of the West Nile Virus. There have been two outbreaks," Green said. "Chickadees, nuthatches, woodpeckers and other species have been impacted and there are lesser numbers."

"I used to be able to put up a mist-net in good habitat and almost always count on getting some chickadees ... now it is questionable. During the past winter at Schramm Park while doing Saturday morning banding, not one woodpecker has been captured which is a dramatic change." There are also fewer white-throated sparrows and white-crowned sparrows.

At Halsey Forest, among the indomitable sandhills, there have been changes shown she has noted after decades of experience. There are fewer woodpeckers, she said, as well as very few red-breasted nuthatches. "West Nile virus has certainly been a factor."

"I used to enjoy driving along Highway 2 through the sandhills from Broken Bow to Halsey - a designated scenic byway - but with so many center-pivots replacing grasslands, it is now very depressing."

Green said she will no longer band any birds with the move to the east. "It is too difficult to maintain the records required by the bird banding laboratory" that regulates bird banding permits and efforts. "They seem to have more of a focus on scientific purposes rather than the educational value of banding birds" such as her many, sharing moments at Schramm Park and Halsey Forest.

Nebraska has also been of special interest due to the occurrence of eastern and western species, Green said. The occasional presence of southern species has also been notable.

Nebraska has been wonderful with Ruth Green. Her efforts are undeniably laudable and will continue to evoke an obvious dedication of so many times treasured during decades of times gone by.

She is leaving Nebraska the last week of February.


I was one of Ruth’s boys, though I missed her sixth grade class at Wake Robin by a year. My brother started third grade there and impressed Ruth that he knew birds then. I hooked up with her more later as I started helping out at Halsey with the banding.

I can remember many a time driving with Ruth to or from Halsey, her Marty Robbins tape in the cassette player, trying to there to get the nets up or trying to get back to Bellevue in time for 6 p.m. church service (which, leaving the Field Station at 1 p.m., often made for rapid transit).

Dr. Ray Korpi
Dean of Basic Education, English, Communication, and Humanities
Clark College, Vancouver WA

Ruth has been more than a mentor to be, she has been a wonderful friend for almost 10 years now.

I was first introduced to her at the First Saturday Bird Banding Workshops at Schramm Park. I got to the point that I was showing up earlier and earlier to watch the process, and Ruth noticed and asked if I wanted to learn about Bird Banding. The journey began from there.

Ruth helped enrich my interest in birds, and showed me the joys of photography. We had a wonderful road trip out to Utah to attend a photography class together, and I certainly had my work cut out for me to try and keep up with that lady!

We took several trips out to Halsey together to band, as well as several years of banding an the Nebraska Crane Elderhostels. There is nothing like watching the sun go down on the Platte River during Crane season. It is always cold, but you don't feel it when those clouds of birds come in to roost on the river. I got to share that every year with Ruth, and this year just won't be the same.

The wealth of knowledge that Ruth has just astounds me, even now. She is always willing to share and help others learn. Most especially, working with children is where Ruth seemed to shine. I can't count the times I've heard her tell a group, 'An environment that is not safe for birds is not safe for you and me.' Words that I take to heart.

Kris Hammond
Bellevue, NE