31 July 2007

Missouri River Pedestrian Bridge to Include Bird-Friendly Lighting Features

[Nighttime view of Omaha Pedestrian Bridge]

Depiction of lighting for the Omaha Pedestrian Bridge. Image Courtesy of the mayor's office, City of Omaha.

By James Ed. Ducey

The plan for lighting the Missouri River Pedestrian Bridge - currently under construction along the riverfront of Omaha and Council Bluffs - will incorporate several features to provide a "bird-friendly" design.

As the bridge lighting methods have been finalized in recent months, several changes were made in the multitude lighting system to reduce the potential impact of the bridge lights on migratory wild birds.

"The lighting approach has been altered to provide a more bird friendly approach, and has been accomplished without comprising pedestrian safety of the bridge's nighttime appearance," Larry Foster, administrator with the Omaha Parks and Recreation Department said in a letter to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) to address the agencies concerns regarding migratory bird safety. The department is responsible for the bridge construction and management.

"The city of Omaha was contacted through the Nebraska Department of Roads, to review suggestions made by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service regarding bridge lighting approaches that would be bird friendly," Foster explained in an email. "At the time, the city was working to finalize the bridge lighting system to incorporate bird friendly elements without compromising the illumination need to insure pedestrian/bicyclist safety and provide the night-time 'signature' icon appearance" for the skyline along the river between Omaha and Council Bluffs.

"In addition to approaches provided by the Fish and Wildlife Service, Toronto's bird friendly designs were reviewed at the suggestion of a local bird watcher," Foster said. "After reviewing this document, it was clear Toronto has given the approach to bird friendly lighting considerable study, so recommendations in this document were therefore consulted as the lighting system was finalized."

Specific comments provided in response to FWS comments, in a mid-May, 2007 letter from the City of Omaha, include:

1) "Avoid the use of red or pulsating red beacon lights on the bridge pylons." Consultations with the Federal Aviation Authority and Omaha Airport Authority were required to successfully meet this stipulation.
2) "Use LED lights or low energy consumption lights for directional light to help minimize light pollution and bird attraction." A "low-energy fixture" will be used in the bridge deck lighting setup.
3) The initial lighting installation is expected to occur at a time other than the nesting season.
4) "Consider turning lights off during spring and fall bird migration periods. Limit lighting times." The decision on this "will be made following a period of bridge operation when pedestrian patterns and other issues, including the impact on birds, can be better analyzed," the letter said. The methods for this evaluation have not yet been determined.

After consulting the "Bird-Friendly Development Guidelines," the lighting of the cables "will be accomplished with lighting parallel to the stays, thereby reducing the amount of light directly upward."

A contribution of $300,000 from the Gallup Corporation was recently announced by the City of Omaha, and the funds accepted by the Omaha City Council. The funds will be used to provide additional light fixtures necessary to focus the light on the many bridge cables and the two pylons supporting the bridge structure.

The current lighting plan was revised from a preliminary strategy prepared by the FWS, APAC-Kansas and HTNB Corporation in December 2006. This plan was subsequently reviewed by the FWS.

Wild birds will receive special focus at a plaza to be developed on the western side of the bridge, near the headquarters of the Midwest regional office of the National Park Service.

"The city of Omaha, in conjunction with the FWS, has agreed to use the pedestrian bridge project to highlight the Missouri River environment and its endangered species," Foster said in an email. "One of the approaches likely to be used is the creation of 'play creatures' based upon river related endangered species: the Least Tern, Piping Plover and Pallid Sturgeon. The project will likely construct models or statues of these species and encourage children of all ages to climb and play on the 'river critters.'

The bridge approaches will include other educational elements designed to acquaint people with the environment of the Missouri River and its fish and wildlife."

Meetings are being held with the Fish and Wildlife Service, National Park Service and other agencies to develop environmental education exhibits to be placed at either end of the bridge, Foster said.

[View of the setting for the Omaha Pedestrian Bridge]

Aerial depiction of the Omaha Pedestrian Bridge setting. Image courtesy of the mayor's office, City of Omaha.

Subjects for these elements will likely include the riverine habitats used by the Bald Eagle and pallid sturgeon, the "tremendous loss" of cottonwood forest habitat on the river floodplain, riverine habitats used by the Least Tern and Piping Plover, native species that occur along the Missouri River corridor, and what the public can do to prevent further loss of habitats used by these species, according to preliminary information given in the environmental assessment for the project. The impact of the extensive channelization of the river may be an additional subject for this kiosk.

The specific content has not yet been determined. "We are trying to think outside the box" for these educational elements, Foster explained.

Part of the mitigation plan for the project construction requires a 3:1 replacement of the approximately 70 cottonwood trees removed during the construction phase, according to the environmental assessment.

The pedestrian bridge is expected to open in November 2008.

The Missouri River valley is an important migratory corridor, and breeding area used by more than 300 wild bird species during the past ten years, according to a compilation of sighting records by numerous observers.

UNL Campus Birdlist Reaches 100 Species

By James Ed. Ducey

A sighting of Purple Martins foraging for bugs above the home stadium of the former Bugeaters has increased the birdlist for the University of Nebraska-Lincoln city campus to 100 species.

The bug-eating martins were seen on July 29th, foraging and calling in the airspace of Memorial Stadium. The species does not nest on campus.

The most commonly noted species noted during regular surveys in 2007 have been the Mourning Dove, Blue Jay, European Starling, Northern Cardinal, Common Grackle, House Finch and House Sparrow. The Spotted Towhee and White-throated Sparrow are autumn to spring residents.

From 20-25 species can be seen on a typical June day around the campus.

Species which have been noted as breeding this season include the American Robin, Barn Swallow, Blue Jay, Common Grackle, European Starling, Gray Catbird, House Finch, House Sparrow, Mourning Dove, Northern Cardinal and Western Kingbird.

Only a small population of Chimney Swifts occur on the campus: near Architecture Hall and Love Hall, older buildings which have chimneys suitable for use.

Waterfowl are represented by the Canada Goose, a common species in the region that are seen flying over at roof-top level. The White-fronted Goose and Turkey Vultures also occur in the campus airspace.

Mallard fowl, mostly drakes, occur in the relict, cement-lined creek on the east side of campus. It is not apparent how their occurrence will change once a new creek channel is built in association with the Joint Antelope Valley Authority project. The channel features, as shown by the conditions of the newly constructed channel near Devaney Stadium, are much more barren than the setting that will continue for a short time longer near the north and east of the Abel-Sandoz dormitories.

There is a marked dearth of cavity-dwelling species on City Campus. Despite the numerous trees present among the urban campus landscape, only the Downy Woodpecker is commonly observed. The Northern Flicker is seen only occasionally. The Red-headed Woodpecker was last noted in 1909, recorded as a specimen. The Red-bellied Woodpecker has not been seen at all, though this and the latter species are regular residents elsewhere in Lincoln. Also notably not present are the Black-capped Chickadee and the White-breasted Nuthatch which has been noted only once in 2002.

Campus landscaping regularly removes older trees which would provide the arboreal cavities utilized as roosting or breeding places by these species.

More than one-half of the species noted for the campus are a result of research specimens collected as a result of a bird striking a window and its subsequent demise.

The Gray-cheeked Thrush was also noted in 1915, as a window strike specimen.

The following table indicates the number of times each species has been noted on campus. Most species records for 2007 are for observations made during regular bird surveys. This list is based on about 1400 observation records, about half previous to 2007 and known from research collection specimens at the University of Nebraska State Museum.

Species Name

1969

'71

'74

'76

'77

'82

'85

'87

'88

'89

'90

'91

'92

'93

'94

'95

'96

'97

'98

'99

2000

'01

'02

'03

'04

'06

'07

Greater White-fronted Goose

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

Canada Goose

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

Mallard

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

23

Double-crested Cormorant

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

2

Great Blue Heron

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

5

Green Heron

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

Turkey Vulture

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

2

Sharp-shinned Hawk

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Red-tailed Hawk

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

American Kestrel

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

14

Killdeer

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

6

American Woodcock

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Herring Gull

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

Rock Pigeon

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

22

Mourning Dove

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

1

2

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

4

3

- -

- -

- -

32

Black-billed Cuckoo

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Common Nighthawk

2

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

Whip-poor-will

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

Chimney Swift

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

19

Ruby-throated Hummingbird

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Belted Kingfisher

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Red-headed Woodpecker

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Yellow-bellied Sapsucker

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

Downy Woodpecker

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

16

Northern Flicker

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

2

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

5

Least Flycatcher

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

2

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

3

Western Kingbird

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

11

Blue-headed Vireo

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

1

Warbling Vireo

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

2

- -

- -

- -

3

Red-eyed Vireo

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

1

2

2

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

2

- -

- -

- -

- -

Blue Jay

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

28

American Crow

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

9

Purple Martin

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

Cliff Swallow

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

4

Barn Swallow

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

14

Tufted Titmouse

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Red-breasted Nuthatch

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

White-breasted Nuthatch

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

Brown Creeper

- -

- -

1

- -

1

1

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

3

2

- -

2

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

1

1

- -

- -

1

House Wren

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

2

1

- -

2

4

- -

1

- -

2

- -

1

2

2

- -

- -

9

Sedge Wren

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Marsh Wren

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

2

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Ruby-crowned Kinglet

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

2

2

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

1

1

1

1

1

- -

- -

1

Veery

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Gray-cheeked Thrush

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Swainson's Thrush

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

5

4

6

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

2

- -

1

3

- -

- -

- -

5

Hermit Thrush

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

2

1

- -

- -

4

American Robin

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

6

4

20

2

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

2

- -

- -

37

Gray Catbird

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

4

1

4

1

6

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

5

- -

- -

- -

- -

17

Brown Thrasher

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

1

1

4

5

- -

- -

- -

- -

2

4

5

- -

- -

- -

22

European Starling

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

2

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

33

Cedar Waxwing

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

15

Golden-winged Warbler

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

Tennessee Warbler

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

5

3

- -

3

- -

- -

- -

2

- -

3

3

- -

- -

- -

3

Orange-crowned Warbler

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

- -

1

2

4

- -

2

6

- -

3

- -

2

4

9

15

3

- -

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5

Nashville Warbler

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1

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1

1

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1

5

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2

3

6

6

1

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Yellow Warbler

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1

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1

2

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1

1

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8

Chestnut-sided Warbler

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1

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1

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Magnolia Warbler

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1

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1

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Cape May Warbler

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2

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Black-throated Blue Warbler

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1

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Yellow-rumped Warbler

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1

1

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1

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5

Black-throated Green Warbler

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1

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Bay-breasted Warbler

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1

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Blackpoll Warbler

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1

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Black-and-white Warbler

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1

1

1

4

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2

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3

1

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American Redstart

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2

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1

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Ovenbird

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1

1

2

2

2

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2

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4

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2

Northern Waterthrush

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1

1

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1

Mourning Warbler

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2

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1

1

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4

2

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MacGillivray's Warbler

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1

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Common Yellowthroat

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2

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2

1

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1

8

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1

2

3

1

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1

3

Wilson's Warbler

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1

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1

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1

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3

2

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Canada Warbler

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1

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1

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Yellow-breasted Chat

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1

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Spotted Towhee

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1

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2

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29

Chipping Sparrow

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1

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1

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1

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20

Clay-colored Sparrow

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3

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2

3

1

2

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1

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5

5

5

2

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3

Field Sparrow

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2

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1

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2

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9

Grasshopper Sparrow

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1

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1

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1

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1

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Le Conte's Sparrow

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1

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Fox Sparrow

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1

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1

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1

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Song Sparrow

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2

4

1

2

1

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1

4

1

4

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2

Lincoln's Sparrow

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1

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5

6

6

7

9

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2

2

10

11

3

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2

Swamp Sparrow

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3

1

2

1

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1

3

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1

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White-throated Sparrow

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2

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1

7

2

5

8

6

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1

3

2

10

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27

Harris's Sparrow

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1

2

1

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2

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1

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White-crowned Sparrow

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3

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2

Dark-eyed Junco

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1

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1

1

3

6

12

10

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2

6

5

1

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17

Northern Cardinal

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2

1

1

1

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1

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1

37

Rose-breasted Grosbeak

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1

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1

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7

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1

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1

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1

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2

Indigo Bunting

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2

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1

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1

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Common Grackle

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7

2

2

2

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15

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30

Brown-headed Cowbird

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5

Orchard Oriole

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2

Baltimore Oriole

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1

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4

House Finch

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33

Pine Siskin

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5

1

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American Goldfinch

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2

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20

House Sparrow

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1

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1

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1

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26

There may be additional species for the campus represented by specimens kept at the Life Sciences department, which will not provide any details despite multiple requests.

29 July 2007

Birding Atop the Sand Hilltops

James E. Ducey

Along the dim trails among the sea of grass-covered dunes in the Nebraska sandhills, a sporadic route in recent years has varied in pursuit of a higher view. During particular days, the trucking was to the known, peak elevations to the sights and to experience the night.

[Baldy Hill]

Wet valley at Baldy Hill. All photos by James E. Ducey.

The first stop for upclose watching was at Baldy Hill on May 18, 1995. Baldy Hill, in northeast Arthur County near Swan Lake, is the government name. The ranch on the northeast slope has its own variation on the same theme, showing Bally Hill on the resident's sign.

The route, following a brief stop at the ranching place, went on up and parked on the north-side slope, with walking needed to get to the utter top. It is a sunny, nice setting, with the lee side of a blowout a fine spot out of the wind to view the day away.

In the next month - mid-June 1995 - the start to Wild Horse Hill was a parking place east of the south Ashby county road, waiting and avoiding mid-day heat in a towel covered - for shade - rig. The first visit here was a hike - yes, it was steep - on the hill-side to the summit in the cool and shady portion of latter afternoon.

The scene was the typical dune-scape with sand getting shown by the common wind of these places. The hill sides were gouged with seemingly sign of the sidehill gouger. Where this lop-sided rodent lived, there might be the predatory sandhills wampuscat.

Swale on Wild Horse Hill.

During this and subsequent encounters at these heights, 21 bird species have been noted, including the grand Golden Eagle and always enjoyed Common Nighthawk. Only the Horned Lark and Western Meadowlark were seen each time.

Interlude Atop Old Baldy Peak

It was Tuesday, May 28th and after 3 p.m. in south-west Cherry County. The appropriate ranch-hand showed the way on a quadrangle map, where the direction and approximate path to Old Baldy were apparent. The peak to the west has a 4,209 feet elevation.

After a quick slug from a well used jug of tart drink, the dual tracks were followed west from the lake house. The cowboy's rig was active with three cattle dogs pawing around its rolling along, back flat-bed.

The first barbed wire fence-gate was off the North Ashby road. It was the entry into The Melvin, a local name for the cow pasture.

Gate 2 had cows with branded calves, a windmill with two tanks and a rundown, worn, and only pieces left wood, ramshackle shack with nothing for doors or windows.

Gate 3 the typical process of getting the wire open and moving the gate, with a fly-by of two cowbirds.

Old Baldy came into view from the north side of Keller Lake. The trail was not a first choice was across the hills of the range. There is a foundation for an abode on the north side of the lake. A few metal objects - fence and pieces - are strewn about in a nearby swale.

At the west end of the lake was a visible trail, good for a few hundred yards as a veer off to and through gate number four. A pair of Long-bill Curlews watched a visitor as they flew about. The final route included an unused and drifted in gate with land marker for sections 17 16 and south 20 21 at T25N R40W, in legals land lingo.

On approach to the top, rain was hitting on Old Baldy. Lightning streaks and quick thunder were the norm during the scan for a route to the hill-top from the east. There was a previous trail for a short ways. Then slow and steady 4-wheel-action to nearly reach the hill's top.

At the peak, if the truck was taken any further, it would roll or tumble down the slopes. The chosen spot was level with a 350o view of gray air and wet hills accompanied by regular thunder. Windy here. Sun shines a ways in the distance. It was seven miles to the temporary abode from the North Ashby Road. Reminders of the gates are evident on a left hand with two scratches from barbed fence.

The truck spot is in section 17. Old Baldy commons includes 18, 19 and so, in T25N R40W of Cherry County, with the line and then Sheridan County 1.5 miles west. Grant county is three miles south. Quadrangle maps readily reveal the place in a township. Rather than specifics, the point was to be sitting on Old Baldy in the evening. Oh what a sight!

Time to twist the lid for a cool drink under the thunderstorm weather. A truck's shelter was a comfort from gusty wind and south rain. A Western Meadowlark a few feet away in the grass is quiet as it forages for a tasty bit of eats.

Seven mule deer and a fawn feed across a chasm and looking down just on the hill side of furrowed slope to the west. Where the sidehill gouges cover the hill's slopes. The slightest flat spots provides the animal's rest stop.

By 5 p.m. the truck windows are open for a listen to the floaty song of several meadowlarks. Horned Larks tinkling about an outlook from the driver's seat.

Radio channels scanned for alternate tunes indicate: 90.1 (KILI, voice of the Lakota Nation), 90.3, 91.1, 91.5, 94.1, 94.9, 95.5, 96.1 (KINI, the Rosebud tribe), 96.9, 97.5, 98.7, 99.7, 102.1 and 105.9 selections if local tunes needed a change. Others appeared with manual tuning: 88.7, 92.9, 101.5, 102.5, 104.7, 105.1 is the rocking golden oldie Locomotion, 105.3 and 106.5 had news out of Ogallala. Most every number had some sort of channel during this idle pastime with the changer button.

A Mourning Dove flew by, moving on the wind streams.

At 5:30 p.m. rain is coming back, in from the west. Windows are up and there is more waiting to roam. And wind, as the truck rocks to ensure it is not forgotten by the winds.

Time passes with thunder as words get scribed. Lightning strikes at Indian Hill, the hill over there to the south. Then west in the dark, water-laden clouds of hanging, dark gray. Now rain is from the north and west during a thunder-storm with more than a bit of water falling. There is dark gray, light gray sky in the distance, gray haze in an infinite variety of surrounding shades marked by rain drops. More lightning also.

A sudden flash and thunder hit at this hill-top spot. Then another set with a vivid piercing bit of lightning. Another bolt with the boom following ... then another. The aerial realm is a solid sheet of flat gray pierced by the grand light of the bright bolts, mentioned by consistent thunder. A 6 p.m. western time presents little to see through the masking grays. Then a piece of hail stops at the window. Within moments, a few more arrive. Conditions are unabated and fierce. Lightning. Hail and thunder. Remembering a look at the sight. The thunder growls.

Water gathers in the low valley northeast and east of the hill. There are pools and rivulets. Swales on Old Baldy have a little bit of a pool. The rumble rolls and the lightning strikes. There are about 25 water land places visible on the local landscape. The water places fade with the lessening rain to the east in the three valleys, Keller lake to the southeast.

The entire valley was moist and water-logged. Gathered moisture was a gleam among the green of the grass. It shined like the polished chrome on a truck, at dusk on a day with sunshine. The regular ponds were at the windmills.

With night-fall, tall towers added to the visit's purpose: one south some miles, perhaps near renowned Highway 2, and two on a big hill west well into the next county.

The morning was gray clouds, fog and rain. Scattered sunlight increased in the after noon with winds steady and over 20 m.p.h. with gusts.

After lunch, meant a quick walk about the hill summit. Any attempt to perch a short moment on the cement geodetic marker - a specialty of the meadowlark - were thwarted by the ceaseless air from the north. Rain drops meant a retreat from the outside.

Weather continues but at 5 p.m., fog and light rain arrive. Radio tuning variety still beaming.

A brisk run to and back from the geodetic marker to snap a view of the southwest valley, certainly meant a few minutes of rest afterwards. Sneaker-clad feet got soaked on the wet grass.

Common Nighthawks arrived by eight in the evening. A glowing red in a half circle marked the sun's set on the horizon.

During the night view, tower lights were seen: two beyond Indian Hill, one towards the east and one up north. Add the two to the west. Also a flashing light towards what could have been the Hyannis airport. Numbers changed with viewing conditions.

A fine morning as blue skies and calm finished this visit to Old Baldy. Left the hill in the direct route basically straight down the east slope. Then south to the first gate, the direction obvious after seeing the setting from above.

Departure route had gate at southeast of hill, west end of Keller Lake, east end of the same lake, a mile east of the lake. Then an open gate at west end of The Melvin. Gate at the mill, marsh and abandoned place. Seven miles to the road gate and a close for the Old Baldy time.

Bucket on the pole atop Big Hill.

Big Hill

Years of driving around the region and miles around over and up got me to the hill-top for a night at Big Hill, on June 6-7, 2001 to peak at 4,147 feet.

A doe, a female deer with a fawn, were about the hill-top, staying in the slight shade cover of the blowout. Two other deer were scared from their blown out resting place while the an intruder walked over the big sand dune.

In the blowout were three blooming plants of the penstemon variety. There were several shoots from each which meant more of the showy bluebell flowers.

While ensconced in the truck, avoiding the sun, a eye was kept active for signs of birdlife. The common grass lark was always giving up a song. Six species were noted for the locale.

The bucket atop the marker pole rattles in the wind, and is wired to be kept in place. A traveling loggerhead shrike landed on the plastic for a minute. In the late evening the working nighthawks arrive before dark.

At 1 a.m., during three scans of the horizon with a standard spotting scope view was the search method for artificial sky lights. There was a white flash towards Hyannis, also a red light tower, plus two red lights far to the southwest, a flashing red to the far west. In the north were several lights of Gordon including flashing red, flashing white on towers. Add in three small white lights seen up north.

Naturally about is a multitude of stars, though there were fewer visible because of a tasty, full moon over the hilltop. Departure in the morning included a distance look at McAlister Lake.

[Geodetic markers at Wold Hill]

Geodetic markers atop Wolf Hill.

Summit at Wolf Hill

Mid-day Wednesday, June 17,2001, finally meant arrival at Jenn after driving to three ranches to get permission and to check on suitable directions through the fence gates to the summit. The cattle man at the Mooney Ranch, mentioned the locale sat on the Cambrian Arch, with the house having creaked as the geology moved.

The driving route to the top went through a cattle yard and onto Wolf Pasture. The trail was plenty dim. Cattle ways and other foot-deep ruts were a hazard on the grassy slope to the summit. There was some extra rattling happening and at least one surprise drop into a rut that cattle followed to get water from the stock tank down in the valley.

The first task was using a hill-top piece of 2x4 board surveyor's relict to beat out a skewed part of a Dune truck leaf-spring on the back, passenger side wheel. It wouldn't go back in so it came out.

The truck was moved to a suited place to sit; first at a tilt just a few feet south of the primary marker on the east summit and thus the peak of the sandhills - 4295 feet or 1309 meters. The broken off upper piece of the cement marker was set back onto the base. A thought a minute later, was whether it was proper to make this change? Then went to flatter place at the north-west hill-top. From the first parking place, it seemed to be higher but the busted in half Jenn marker has the appropriate details to mark the hill's summit.

Jenn No. 1 is a twin. Both arrived in 1946 with the government survey and stand within a few ten's of feet of Jenn, the geodetic marker of the Great American Sandhills' renowned tallest point.

Yucca were in bloom on a sunny hot, summer day. It's hazy but local landmarks are still viewable. The scene is mostly rolling dunes and dry prairie. A ranch and pivot-irrigation field is visible to the east. There a lake miles to the southwest across Highway 27. A couple of evergreen trees are spotted southward along the paved travel route.

To the northwest is Morton Hill (4,276 ft.), Lloyd Hill and Argo Hill. A blown-away spot to the northeast is Big Hill where the penstemon grow. Southeast is Old Baldy Peak, though there is no way for me to know which dune. Other unnamed hill-tops prevail here in the highlands.

A favorite sight - little puffs of clouds - arrived in passing in early afternoon. The temperature keeps going up here into the lower 90s. Peak time continues above the sand hills summit place, joined with three other peaks in the hills.

At 2 p.m. the truck shelter is moved to rework where the hot sun-beams are hitting. The parking spot is now the south summit, putting the position nearly above it all here in the hills, though there may be a tower height somewhere that could loom above. No towers are visible from here on this hazy mid-day.

Wolf Hill is on the Cambrian Arch, giving the place a reputation where visitors appreciate the scene. The summit is the peak of the dune land of the sand hills. Get me steady on Jenn, despite the coming gusts, and a hat-covered head is at a height that exceeds 4,300 feet, and above all the hills' land.

A summer hawk flies below. Three larks are here - the Western Meadowlark, Horned Lark and Lark Sparrow. A Barn Swallow flew past on wings on the air.

A big dark-colored shadow is coming across the dry hills to here as the clouds increase.

Another Swainson's Hawk soars by above as a reminder of what else is part of this place. Various clouds with their distinct and unique patterns are marking the azure blue sky.

Time ticks on, with reality meaning a snooze, a snack and looking about. The clock kept it ticks going. Before sunset, scattered light showers are falling to the west. A bolt of lightning is seen at one larger bunch of moisture. Then a second flash and eventually thunder is heard from far-off partly cloudy skies.

The sun sets on the sensuous horizon between Morton Hill and Lloyd Hill. As the land fades into dark, another bright lightning marks the scene.

With dusk the first flash of a tower light is visible to the southwest. Others may appear as a dune-top day is done. There are no power lines apparent.

An interesting radio mix of channels from Goodland, KS and far-away Klamath Falls and a second southern Oregon station. Spanish-language DJ's readily heard to provide an alternative language of choice.

There were some very brief showers overnight. No more cell towers were detected in an early morning look around the horizon.

The wind continued throughout the night, but at a somewhat lesser rate.

It is too humid for comfort at 6 a.m. The day starts with native voices of the Lakota nation radio station. After a short hike around the summit and an hour later the drive off Wolf Hill began. It was five minutes to be down in the valley, then going along the mill trail and east to southwest Cherry and beyond.

Then the engine timing belt quit working in Ashby, a few short hours after departure from atop the remote aspect of Wolf Hill. After an inquiry to the town mechanics that were busy with tractors, some local ranch help got the dead truck taken to Alliance for a new timing belt that took a few days of wait for repairs, the show was on the move again. A route led to town food, something cold to drink and southward on the highway to a short, western peak.

Two-Wheel Drive to the Top of Cowboy Hill

Western Cowboy Hill is in low dunes and the trailway there started the evening before Independence Day, the 225th of the U.S.A. in 2001.

The first ranch was a nice visit and proper directions. The next stop was enough to reach the hill-top.

Permission for the drive was given by local rancher, a new owner arrived from near Denver, Colorado on November 1, 2000. An original buy in the southwest fell through so he first came to Nebraska in May 2000. Denver was getting too close, was the reason for being here.

Talk was about the hills. Grass was raised on the ranch. Grass was a smart reply, a lot smarter than any county extension agent was the owner's opinion.

Birds were part of the discussion. The buildings had Cliff Swallows nesting on building sides like a Barn Swallow might. There was a fence separating the marker area according to the evening chatter. An inquiry was about another bird, which figured to be the Wilson's Phalarope, once the cattle man was shown a picture in the field guide and given another mention so it could be suitable pronounced.

With visit permission, the route was eastward on an unsure route. The trails matched the maps but other driving hints weren't working. A third route got me near the hill-top. The first driving trail was on the north side of the meadow, ready for haying and meant no driving across. The second was going to the pivot motor. The third went over blown out spots and grass. Only one gate needed to be open.

On top of the hill was reached in 2x4 driving, since the 4x4 was not working. There was no indicator light working, a previous condition bringing work to ensure not getting bogged in sand along the way.

Parking was near the top since basically a north-to-south four-strand fence prevented parking the Dune vehicle right near the government marker.

There were plenty of light views to notate.

North - a multitude of lights including some water towers of Alliance; the hill-top is fourteen miles south-southwest of Alliance.
Northwest - lights of Hemingford in the distance.
West - yard lights of two ranches, including a living room view possible through a spotting scope; also, easily seen moving lights of traffic along Highway 385. The train could be heard on the railroad tracks in this direction.
Southwest were two big towers with red lights plus other blinks of tower lights.
South were two towers together in their blinking.

There is a busy horizon from a view atop Cowboy Hill, with its geodetic marker named Cowboy. Height is 4,295 feet - or 1298 meters - and thankfully the "gentle" slope was a two-wheel-drive time. There are two reference markers that point to Cowboy. The route of the drive was similar to that of the folk that placed the markers in 1946, while doing government work to mark the places. Directions for a old route to the hilltops are on the internet.

The view to the east was not visible from the night's vantage-point but there were no tower things seen during daylight.

Waking time was 5 a.m. on Independence day; got up, looked at a moving box turtle, and went to the Cowboy marker to walk around, and stand for a few minutes. It was certainly early light. There were clouds and light and hidden sun and nothing that looked like a reason to stay. Returned to the SUV, listened to some radio and then got some snooze. Two hours later, had another short walk around to watch cloud cover go around against the blue sky domain.

Departure was driving went west down the hill and across the grass, along the rough-surface plane runway and on through a quiet ranch yard. It was a basic four miles to the highway, then southward to get gasoline.

Hilltop visiting vehicle on Indian Hill, with Old Baldy in the background.

Indian Hill Interlude

Permission to access the summit was forthcoming from rancher Troy the previous evening using the phone in Hyannis while at the vet shop with other local guys: Art, Gary and Bill, then Rod for a short time.

Loitered the truck for a short time Wednesday afternoon and evening at the Alkali Lake ranch, to stay close for the hilltop expedition. Went south from Dipping Vat valley on the county road to the well-used cowboy's trail west to windmills and summer livestock range. Stopped for the overnight at the first gate at the wind mill turning by an abandoned, wood house of a past settler.

Departed at 7:30 A.M. on Thursday, October 18, 2001 for the interlude at 4,184 feet.

The first stop on the west way was at Keller lake to enjoy five Trumpeter Swans swimming. Brisk wind continues and clouds abound. The big white birds first called and swam together in a flight going to the east at 8:30. Other fowl of the tumbling lake were Ring-necked Duck, Northern Pintail, greenhead Mallard, Redheads, American Widgeon, Green-winged Teal and American Coots (ca. 225 total).

Reached the crest of Indian Hill at 10 a.m. A hawk flies below. A barbed-wire fence lined above halts further driving up the hill. The best view is to the north.

Cowboys riding sere range were watched gathering cows and summer's calves in the distance. The spotting scope brings a closer view to the riding pair in a valley north of Keller lake. The black dots are gathered to be moved east to the ranch place.

On a jaunt to the summit, the wind and larks were heard. Sandhill Cranes, trains and plains traffic were sounds not seen. Cattle and grasshoppers were moving around to forage on the remains of the season's prairie plants.

Some of the visit time was spent limpid in the summit blowout soaking in the sun was while under clothing cover, serious day-dreaming atop the hill. The cell tower west of Ashby readily viewed on its hill-top a few miles distant.

The day changes. Wisps of clouds are blown along in an autumn blue sky. Within Dune at noon to wait as the day changes. Time passes. Clouds vary.

Another walk about was done in the early afternoon.

Departure came after four brief hours of prairie parking. There was a quick stop at a relict home place northeast of the Indian hill. Waited there for evening light.

Black cows and big calves gather about the grove of beaten trees and wood piece relicts built in years of old. Water is still provided, using a mill that goes no place when the wind stops. The memories are gone.

Dune was moving out by 5 p.m., when the shadows were getting long. There were about 250 waterfowl present when the truck went bouncing past Keller lake.

The first out-going lake was south of the east end of the lake. Drive a mile to the next gate to get around. One mile, then one gate. After a half-mile of through the bull pasture, it was open and close gate four. Then onward another one of those miles to cruise through an open gate, on to the county road and southward to tiny Ashby and beyond.

The day's time was done. Time to go onto the highway and off to the east.

Highland of Five Summits

A highland of five summits was visited October 20-21, 2001.

After refreshing permission to visit, at 8 a.m. found a parking place atop Morton Hill, after less than 30 minutes to reach the hilltops range. Listened to the voice of the Pine Ridge, tribal jingle music while getting prepped for an a.m. hike. Plans are to get to four 4,000 feet plus elevation summits around a nice parking on a hill north of the Highland Flats.

The maps show Morton Hill and Lloyd Hill. There is also Lohsey Hill east of Morton and the hill to the north in the Big Ott pasture of the Hamilton ranch. Another summit of some unknown name is to the southeast, in the south ranch pasture.

Steps marched with a steady beat upon departing the truck, with camera, notebook and water across, moving across the sandy hills of prairie grass and other flora. Dune sits still atop the Morton Hill promontory.

Going north, over a barbed wire fence, meant a realization of being on anothers summer range after the crossing. Steps continued going towards Big Ott and after crossing the fence line at another spot, there was a ready path to the summit.

A hawk flies above. Occasionally a cactus bud is taken off the canvas of the converse tennis shoes or denim jeans. Or a cactus spine is picked from its embedding in the foot or leg flesh.

On the hill, ten mule deer were flushed from the west slope. They moved away to find an undisturbed place. Sole sounds are wind and horned lark chirps during a break on the plateau of the hill.

Rancher Mark drove by nearby on a red four-wheeler with the cow dog. The perspective of the action was from a reclined spot in the grass, making notes while not being seen. When moos were heard so nearby, a situp was needed to watch them go past. Beyond this hill, south to the trail to the highway and onward was the move to the third summit-top reached for the day.

It is hot and sweaty for me sitting on Lohsey Hill. The jacket and light gloves were removed along the walk. At this summit spot, off came the sweatshirt and out came water. A rest lasted only a few moments to cool off in the winds of the day. Other points to the south were added to the walking tour.

The hike went southeast to the top of an unnamed hill with a 4267 elevation given on the map. Then further to the southwest was a flank of the hill at 4152 height.

Weather has been calm to only a slight breeze and the sky mostly clear. Upon getting to the south pasture, scattered clouds began to move in from the southwest.

Wolf Hill is across the valley from here where a jackrabbit runs and a few grouse fly a ways to get away from the intruder.

The current route continues to the west, across Highway 27 and Highland Flats to return to the point of origin on Morton Hill.

The hike lasted 4.5 hours and went to summits of 4,285', 4,276', 4,267' and flank at 4,152' and back to the top of Morton. The rate of travel was about two miles per hour.

After an hour's break, the walk way continued.

The route to Lloyd was basically north. It went down the hill, across the valley with the wind-mill and up the hill-side to the summit. The only sounds on the slope upward were labored breathing, a heart pounding from exertion, and feet noise going through the dry, fall vegetation. The exertion meant a sweat.

It is mostly cloudy and windy, with comfortable temperatures. While scribbling on the Lloyd summit, the pencil point breaks. Words get put down anyway with focused effort to get the lead working.

On the hill is a deep blowout. A magical hawk feather lays on the ground among the grass. The stay was long enough to have a refreshing wild lemonade drink. There was some decent light for a few moments to help me enjoy the site visit.

This late afternoon hike was about three miles, down and up the dune slopes.

In the evening, hips had a achy feel due to the unusual extent of sand hiking in one day.

It was silent in the eve. The tower lights came out at six p.m., evident with lights at three places on the horizon to the east and south. From this vantage point Highway 27 is visible straight south and to the northeast. Vehicles on the highway below and beyond are only occasional, as are any traveling lights during the seen in the night.

In the dark, the whole western horizon is nearly continuous with lights. It starts with those of a small hamlet, probably Lakeside, and then along the way west and then northward are about twenty detectable places of illumination are obvious. Four other lights from towers are elsewhere on the remainder of the horizon. The Hyannis airport turning light beacon is also readily visible. A single ranch yard light was visible locally, a few miles south on the highway.

Star-lights are partial in a clearing sky.

It was slow getting to sleep because of joint soreness and troublesome cactus spines embedded in - though sock-covered - fleshy, feet and ankles. An evening's food fare is eaten during a wake time when the truck light is on to illuminate writing with a newly sharpened pencil point.

Departure was after a 24 hour visit where five summits were visited. The route afterwards went south on Highway 27 towards a hill-top some place else.

The birdian results: American Crow, Barn Swallow, Brown-headed Cowbird, Common Nighthawk, Golden Eagle, Grasshopper Sparrow, Horned Lark, Lark Sparrow, Loggerhead Shrike, Mourning Dove, Sharp-tailed Grouse, Swainson's Hawk and the ubiquitous Western Meadowlark of widespread singing ability.

[Horses at Bourquim Hill]

Horse herd at Bourquim Hill.

Bourquim Hill Horses

Bourquim Hill is 16 miles west, northwest of Arthur and reached via the main north road. The first look around was mid-day the previous Wednesday, and via the south road and that gave poor, sandy travel and an alternate route now closed by a barbed wire gate at the windmill. No one was around to contact to get access permission, even after making phone calls when back at Arthur.

After making a phone call to get permission to visit, arrival to overlook Arthur county was at 10 a.m. on Sunday morning, for October 21-22, 2001. The southern hill is west and a bit south of the Lane place of the Haythorn ranch spread. Velma was once the nearest post-office. The route went through two gates, both got opened and closed, and then onto the hill. After a couple of walk-abouts to demark a suitable route, and a drive of a couple of miles, first trying the east slope, and then going around to the west side to make the summit. Finally got settled about 11:30 a.m. and at over 4,000 feet of elevation to watch the land changes on a warm and sunny day. The level parking spot was about 15 steps from the Velma 2, No. 3 reference marker of 1973. The official elevation is 4,078 feet.

The first event was a hawk soaring below. It was a Northern Harrier. An intruding wasp was chased from the front seat of the gray truck with the Dune plate.

There is a fly now buzzing. Grasshoppers abound in the grass of the land here at the hill. Otherwise the sole sound is the wind. Maybe an occasional jet-liner goes past in the empyrean realm and makes an artificial sound to the day. The blue above is lined with contrails of passage.

Lunch is a banana, peanut butter and jelly sandwich, chips and oatmeal and raisin cookies. The drink was a big gulp of water from the plastic jug.

Time passes. The sun is behind clouds by mid-afternoon. Crickets are sounding off on the scene, as views of the day changes. A two-dish tower is obvious six miles south of this vantage point.

It was a gray sky evening. A crescent of the moon was partially visible early in the night.

In the dark of 9 p.m. the dusk hike was to atop the hill to get the sky view. The lights were: east - a bright white tower and a red-light tower; north - Hyannis airport turning light and the tower to the west; west - Alliance aglow on the clouds cover, and south - ten distinct light spots in what must be the Platte valley. Glow spots from five places, mark other localities where the people's lights are reflected on the gray sky. There were no cellular-type towers apparent in the west. It was dark locally.

The night's respite was comfortable and uneventful.

Clouds cleared in the morning. The horse herd came by for a while, allowing fake pictures of the bunch.

Departure was down the east hill-slope. Went through the two gates again and past the former ranch places, finely painted but are no one's home. A 24 hour visit was done.

On departing, went west through Garden county and north on the South Ashby road which is black and smooth and fine to drive on.

On the route north to Highway 2, passed the new communications tower atop Wild Horse Hill. The construction includes a power line along the northeast part of the hill to the top of the summit and the tower's associated small building. There is now a trail-road to the structure and support building. A visit meant a drive around and up to park and watch the sunrise, isolated from the outside weather.

Driving up to the higher elevations was complete. Notes remained and the hills were still, ready for another visit, as routes to somewhere continued. Wild Horse Hill has a regular driving trail to follow on later-day stints to see changes in the skies or to hear the bird songs. Or for a view from where communication towers soar.

The routine has continued when readily driving to lesser heights of interest.

[Fawn Lake hay crew]

Hilltop view of hay shakers at work on the Fawn Lake Ranch.

Calf Creek valley west of Giant Hill.

An unnamed hill along the wet valley is a fine spot to watch hay shakers during their summer tasks. Buffalo roamed at Sevenmile Hill. A place on Giant Hill reveals the yellow color splendor of cottonwoods along the Calf Creek Valley. Whitecap Hill, with too many cedar trees, is north of Lakeland, and along the county road. At lowly Ikenburg Hill south of Ainsworth, wind turbines spin over the tops of the relative hillocks crossed by worker roads. Near the end of the road, Aljo Hill is next to Graveyard Meadow aside the Gordon Creek.

There is another hilltop awaiting a visit among the sea of grassy sand hill dunes.

26 July 2007

Surveys to Again Study Congregations of Bugeaters in North America

[Chimney Swift]

Chimney Swift. Image courtesy of Wikipedia.

By James Ed. Ducey

An annual survey to evaluate numbers of congregating swifts is once again slated for mid-August and mid-September in North America.

The project is called “A Swift Night Out” and is sponsored by the Driftwood Wildllife Association of Austin Texas.

Both the Chimney Swift of central and eastern portions of the continent and the Vaux Swift of the western coast should be observed and counted as they enter the communal roosts used as the bird congregate prior to the autumn migration southward.

Count dates are August 10-12, and/or September 7-9.

A survey involves watching swift activity in a certain area, then as dusk approaches, finding their roost site, typically a tall chimney. The number of the birds at the roost is then counted, or estimated if there is a large swarm – perhaps more than 1,000 - of the bugeaters. Observation of the roost site should begin about 30 minutes before dusk, and continue until it appears that no more birds are entering the structure.

Results should then be submitted to count central, the swift web-site sponsored by the Driftwood Wildlife Association. Specific counts are then tabulated and noted on a map of North America that shows occurrence records for the species during the count period.

The Swift Night Out was originally part of the North American Chimney Swift Nest Site Research Project that began in 1996 as a project of the Driftwood Wildlife Association,” according to Paul Kyle and Georgean Kyle, Project Directors and DWA board members. “The survey gets others involved with an interesting and beneficial species.”

“The survey and the reports not only raise public awareness about the plight of Chimney Swifts, but they also provide useful data for researchers, conservation organizations and wildlife biologists who can have an effect on the laws that protect swifts and other migratory birds.”

Results from previous years are also available at the website. "The participants and reports have increased every year. Numbers of swifts reported range from zero to several thousands. Zero counts can be important, especially at sites that previously hosted large numbers of swifts."

The Kyles have been involved with swifts for 25 years, commenting that “there is nothing about Chimney Swifts that we do not enjoy. When we began our work with Chimney Swifts in 1982, the most common interest in swifts was how to get them out of a chimney. Today people all over North America are asking how best to protect them, with many actually building Chimney Swift towers to provide additional new habitat for this declining species.”

Swifts are suffering a decline in numbers due to a decreased availability of habitat as chimneys disappear when older buildings are razed. New construction typically does not include a chimney useful to these two species, which consume a huge amount of pesky bugs.

“For our part, we cannot begin to thank the participants enough,” the Kyles said. “However, they receive much more than our thanks in the pleasure they derive from watching the amazing aerial antics of the swifts.”

Chimney Swifts.org

24 July 2007

Management Plan Being Considered for Rainwater Basin

The Rainwater Basin area in southern Nebraska. Image courtesy of the Fish and Wildlife Service.

By James Ed. Ducey

A new management plan for the Rainwater Basin Wetland Management District in southern Nebraska has been prepared for public review.

The “Draft Comprehensive Conservation Plan and Environmental Assessment” was prepared by the Hastings office of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Several goals given for the management of the wetland district, address these topics:

  • wetland habitat; specifically to Restore, enhance, and maintain the hydrology and early successional vegetation conditions essential to the conservation of migratory birds,” according to the draft plan.
  • Early successional vegetation conditions
  • Upland habitat
  • Water rights
  • Wildlife diseases
  • Invasive plant species
  • Research and science
  • Cultural resources
  • Visitor services
  • Partnerships
  • Socioeconomics
  • Operations

The FWS would also like to increase the extent of protected habitats to 46,000 acres from the current 24,210 acres.

The CCP is needed, according to the agency document, to:

* “communicate with the public and other partners in efforts to carry out the mission of the Refuge System;
* provide a clear statement of direction for management of the district’s WPAs;
* provide neighbors, visitors, and government officials with an understanding of the Service’s management actions on and around the district’s WPAs;
* ensure that the Service’s management actions are consistent with the mandates of the Improvement Act;
* ensure that the management of the district’s WPAs is consistent with federal, state, and county plans; and
* provide a basis for the development of budget requests for the district’s operation, maintenance, and capital improvement needs.”

“The Rainwater Basin, is a complex of wetlands scattered throughout a 17-county area. The wetlands are shallow basins that provide resting and feeding areas for millions on birds during spring and fall migration,” according to the website for the basin.

Within the region, there are about 60 waterfowl production areas managed by the FWS. The draft plan has maps showing the location of these areas in the different counties.

There are also a number of wildlife management areas in the region which are managed by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.

Public comments may be provided on the plan until August 18. An open house for discussion of the draft plan will be held at the Quality Hotel in Hastings on July 31st.

Draft Copy of the Management Plan
FWS Rainwater Basin Homepage

22 July 2007

NYC Audubon Issues Bird-Safe Building Guidelines Manual

By James Ed. Ducey

The New York City Audubon Society has just released Bird-Safe Building Guidelines that can help to reduce the impact of buildings on migratory birds.

The 55-page manual is for “architects, landscape designers, engineers, glass technicians, developers, building managers, city, state, and federal officials, and the general public,” said Glenn Phillips, Executive Director of the society. “It reveals the magnitude of bird-collisions with glass and describes the conditions that cause these deadly collisions. Bird-safety in buildings is integral to the green sustainable building movement.

“In many regards, the strategies for reducing bird-collisions complement other sustainable site and building objectives,” the manual explains.

The guidelines “suggest strategies that complement the LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) Green Building Rating system. The guidelines also suggest ways to retrofit existing buildings,” Williams said.

Technical strategies given in the illustrated manual include: 1) Comprehensive Local Actions for Bird Safety; 2) Bird-Safe Site Planning and Landscape Design; 3) Bird-Safe Enhancements to the Building Envelope; 4) Modifications to Existing Buildings to Reduce Bird Collisions; 5) Bird-Safe Building Operations; and 6) Emerging Technologies.

An graphic indicates the different elevations which are most hazardous to different species of birds. The ground level and bottom few floors present the most danger.

Several case studies are presented which show proven methods to minimize bird-collisions with different types of buildings. Different methods of retro-fitting to reduce impacts at known danger points are several of the case studies presented.

A checklist of bird collision liabilities is a summary of conditions that can contribute to bird injury and mortality, including region, site, the extent of the glass façade, lighting and other features.

“In many regards, the strategies for reducing bird-collisions complement other sustainable site and building objectives,” the manual explains.

NYC Audubon’s Project Safe Flight was initiated in 1997. It monitors buildings in New York where bird collisions occur during migratory periods. Over 5000 dead and injured birds of more than 100 species have been documented thus far.

“It is estimated that 100 million birds are killed every year in the united states alone through collisions with buildings., second only to habitat loss as a cause of declining populations, some experts believe the number is even higher, perhaps as many as one billion killed annually." - NYC Audubon

A list of references is also included.

Another pertinent work on this topic are the Bird-Friendly Development Guidelines, released in mid-May by the city of Toronto.

This publication offers “a comprehensive list of voluntary options and strategies to help developers, building owners, managers, tenants, architects, planners, urban designers and residents reduce bird collisions.”

Bird-Safe Building Guidelines (38.32 mb)
Bird-Friendly Development Guidelines (8.2 mb)

19 July 2007

Bird-Friendly Features to be Included in Leytham Community Development

By James Ed. Ducey

A pending "New Urbanism" housing development in northwest Omaha will be built with birds given specific consideration in the planning process.

"Although Leytham was not originally designed with birds in mind, the design and architectural principles by which new traditional neighborhoods are designed, generally create wonderful habitat for birds," said Herb Freeman, owner of the property and developer of the new community.

Diagram of green space planned for Leytham. Courtesy of Herb Freeman.

"Leytham, I believe, will be a much more friendly environment than the former soybean field on which it will be created because there will be a wide variety of bird friendly natural habitats and the design principles for the built environment are also bird friendly," Freeman said.

Birds are an important part of any community, including Leytham, for several reasons, Freeman said: 1) their variety of species and (in some cases) the musicality of their songs are enjoyable; 2) the colors of the various species and their look are also enjoyable; 3) they eat a lot of insects; and 4) are simply "plain fun" to watch.

Natural habitat present at Leytham includes an unnamed intermittent creek, which stretches a half mile long on the west side of the 160 acre parcel, a drainage with trees on the northeast section, and about 3.5 acres of wetlands which are located in the northeast part of the neighborhood.

“The wet lands will provide an environment for a wide variety of species of plants, animals of all sorts and of course that includes bird species that favor the wetlands for their habitat,” Freeman explained. “In addition to the benefits for plants and animals, the wetlands will become both a community amenity and a learning center for us humans.”

A wide variety of green spaces will be planted with a wide variety of bushes, flowers and shrubs of all sorts, Freeman said. There will be nearly 30 acres of green-space, nature habitat. A Diversity of street trees in a variety climate and area appropriate species will be planted along the thoroughfares and trails.

Freeman expects that landscaping and plant experts will advise native, tolerant, hearty species for these areas, as new urban design emphasizes eco-friendly, low impact landscaping and planting, he said.

"During project construction, the trees worthy of preservation in both the creek and wetlands will be preserved," Freeman said. "Additionally, many, many trees will be planted, and there will be a wide variety of species. Natural 'bushy, unkempt places' will exist along the creek and in the wet lands as well. Additionally, meadow and wild flower areas are planned for some of the green spaces."

Ponds and side pools are planned along the unnamed creek, subject to approval by the Corps of Engineers. These pools or ponds will also create another form of bird friendly habitat.

Sketch for expected community development at Leytham. Image courtesy of Herb Freeman.

Other bird-friendly habitats will include the built environment.

"Chimneys, minimized light pollution, and windows with many panes are part of the Leytham design to help attract and protect birdlife," Freeman said.

Guidelines for bird friendly building considerations were reviewed as part of construction planning for the community. Buildings will have a Colonial style of architecture.

"The architectural vision for Leytham will favor windows such as double hung windows that have small panes," Freeman said. "This seems to provide the 'visual markers' to help prevent birds from crashing into the windows. Additionally, Leytham will permit awnings, galleries and arcades that will overhang and shade windows, thus muting reflections" that can result in deadly window strikes.

The colonial architecture of Leytham greatly favors chimneys, that can be readily used as habitat for breeding Chimney Swifts. The main building in the community commons, which currently serves as the Freeman residence, has a few chimneys, the largest 18"x18" with smaller ones about 12"x18". Nearby in the commons, a planned fire tower will include four large fire places, each with a large chimney of a size expected to be of a sufficient size for use by the swifts. These may be useful as seasonal swift roosts.

The site plan calls for about 454 residential lots plus multifamily and "flex building" lots, according to Freeman. Accessory dwelling units over garages and the apartment flats over retail spaces and in "apartment mansions" could bring total dwelling units to well over 800, so a large number of fresh, new brick chimneys should be available as new habitat for swifts. "Apartment mansions" are buildings that look like large single family houses, but which actually contain four or more apartment units.

"The built improvements of Leytham, which will include a number of bird houses in various "architectural styles," will certainly be much more attractive and hospitable than the current monoculture of a soybean crop field," Freeman said.

People will be encouraged to know their birdian neighbors.

"There will be quite a few benches in the green spaces and civic places of Leytham," Freeman said. "I have even thought about some two person swings in the greenways where people could just swing and relax, and of course, watch the birds if that is their fancy."

Freeman has already been watching the local bird species, and keeps several bird books and binoculars close by to help with identification.

Just last weekend a “very, VERY large red tail hawk perched on the peak of the pediment of the building that will become the heart of the Commons. The raptor was estimated to be at least 16 inches tall. It seemed quite fearless perched about four stories above the ground and remained on its lofty peak for many minutes while Freeman studied it. Then it glided off to the north northwest, probably to hunt in the creek.

Leytham, located at the northeast corner of 168th and State streets, is named for Richard Leytham, who settled the land and started his farm. Construction is expected to start in late 2008.

Leytham website
New Urbanism

16 July 2007

Cedar Removal Along Nebraska Roadways Focus of State Agency

By James Ed. Ducey

An ongoing program by the Nebraska Department of Roads continues to remove invasive and unwanted cedar trees from the right-of-way along the state's roadways.

The project was initiated in the autumn of 2004, when the state agency "realized that the spread of eastern red cedar trees had picked-up during the ongoing drought," said Art Thompson, a highway landscape architect.

All district maintenance superintendents were notified to increase their emphasis on control of the red cedar statewide, and especially in the Sand Hills, according to a mid-November directive.

At the same time, "emphasis was also placed on removal of smaller cedar seedlings by mowing when small enough not to damage equipment. This would occur during scheduled mowing of the entire right-of-way which can occur every 3 to 5 years depending on the area of the state," Thompson said.

"Directions indicated to begin with removal of trees producing seed and then begin to thin the cedar trees to a spacing of no closer than 50 foot apart." All trees closer than 35 feet were to be removed.

"It would be my hope that by setting this example on public right-of-way, adjacent property owners will incorporate similar procedures on their property," Thompson said.

In some areas, all of the invasive trees are removed. Notable roadways where extensive cedar removal has been done include Highway 20 between Ainsworth and Valentine. Many trees are have been taken from the predominantly grass range westward from Valentine towards Merriman. In this section, only a few trees needed to be removed to eradicate the unwanted growth.

There is a large variety of ownership along the state's highways and scenic byways, including acreages, farms and ranches, towns and hamlets or various sizes, and national wildlife refuges. The Cowboy Trail corridor runs for more than 300 miles along Highway 20 in northern Nebraska.

The NDOR also has a "long standing program to remove potential large growing woody plant material for the lateral obstacle clearance area adjacent to all highways as a safety measure to maintain good visibility and a safe recovery area on the roadside. This includes cedar trees and is an ongoing procedure." Before any trees are cleared, they are checked to ensure no bird nests or eggs are disturbed.

"It is hoped that the long term benefit of this work will be to broaden the diversity of native species of animals and plants along the roadside as well as at mitigation sites and on adjacent private property," Thompson said. "The key is everyone needs to do their part."

11 July 2007

Release of Reservoir Water Washes Away Eggs and Young of Terns and Plovers

[Least Terns on Missouri River. Courtesy of Wikipedia.] By James Ed. Ducey

As water releases from Gavins Point dam have been increased in recent days, Least Tern and Piping Plover eggs and young are being washed from sandbars of the Missouri National Recreation River, along the border of northeast Nebraska.

The increase in water flowing from the dam reservoir is being made by the Army Corps of Engineers to allow a single towboat to navigate the river channel to Blair, in order to retrieve alfalfa pellets used as stock feed. Excell Marine Corp. operates the tow boat and four barges.

The rate of release of the dam water had been 17,700 cubic feet per second in June, with an increase to 22,000 cfs by July 12th.

At least 81 plover eggs, 84 tern eggs and 29 pre-flight tern chicks will be washed away once the release rate is again stabilized, according to information supplied by the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission.

A number of eggs and chicks had already been destroyed, according to information kept by the Corps, which has been monitoring 166 plover and 270 tern nests this season along this stretch of the river.

"Waiting three weeks would have allowed the birds to grow large enough to fly," said Gene Zuerlein, fisheries biologist with the Commission. "The people in Blair knew in advance when the pellets are needed, and could have considered other transportation options. They use barges because it is an inconvenience to use rail cars."

The current flooding of tern and plover habitat is an ongoing event, which happens nearly every year, according to Zuerlein, fisheries biologist with the Commission.

Flooding of nests by water releases is known to have washed away birds or eggs, dating back to the early 1980s, as noted during Commission surveys of both species.

"Millions of dollars have been spent to refurbish the river for fish and wildlife," said Zuerlein. "Agencies should have had an opportunity to protect the resource." He suggested that the barge shippers could have asked for help with options other than river shipping to avoid impacts to the breeding birds.

Least Terns are an endangered species, with the Piping Plover classified as threatened.

An incidental take permit from the Fish and Wildlife Service allows the Corps to destroy the nests and eggs, since both species are protected by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. The permit allows up to 295 plovers to be "taken" each year, and 180 terns in a three year period.

The action also violates a Nebraska law against the destruction of nests and eggs.

"State law prohibits illegal taking of bird eggs and young," according to Ted Blume, chief wildlife enforcement officer of the Nebraska Game and Parks Commission. "The attorney general would render a legal opinion to determine if under state law, this taking would be illegal given the current circumstances."

There has been a continual decline in barge traffic along the Missouri river since the late 1970s, with no barge trips in 2005 and 2006 between Sioux City and Omaha, according to information at the Commission's fisheries office.

Zuerlein suggested people concerned with the loss of terns and plovers should "get informed first" and contact their congressional delegation in Nebraska, and especially in Missouri, to express their opinion.

UNL Landscape Services to Implement Policy to Avoid Disturbing Bird Nests

By James Ed. Ducey

Landscape Services at the University of Nebraska-Lincoln will be adding a new section to their policy to avoid impacts to nests of breeding birds.

"We are adding to our pruning policy a section stating that active nests will not be removed or disturbed when working on tree and shrubs," said Jeff Culbertson, East Campus landscape manager. "I brought this issue to the attention of our management staff and Director Eileen Bergt, and we agreed to add the new section."

The topic was discussed after concern for possible bird nests in tree branches being removed on East Campus was brought to their attention by a local birder.

"The section will state that active nests will not be removed or disturbed when working on tree and shrubs," Culbertson said. He was to discuss the issue with East Campus staff, and the City Campus manager is also going to discuss the policy with staff on that campus.

Landscape services expects to take a reasonable approach upon finding a nest in a tree, said Culbertson. "Since much of our pruning can be delayed, the approach we will take is to wait until the nest is no longer active. There are however, the rare occasions that a tree must be pruned or removed due to it becoming a hazardous tree. If a tree may fail unpredictably and can cause harm to students, visitors or staff, we would have to do our work to make the situation safe again.”

Landscape staff may also consider relocating the nest to a neighboring tree if that would be a sensible solution, he added.

After discussing the July 15 end date for protection of bird nests and eggs as designated in the Migratory Bird Treaty Act with Ron Johnson, extension wildlife biologist, they determined that local birds may still be nesting after that date, so the new policy will not include an "all clear date."

Landscape services had previously scanned trees and shrubs before doing pruning work, but the new policy will help ensure that bird's nests will not be inadvertently destroyed.

- - - - -

Lincoln Forestry Efforts Protects Nesting Birds

The forestry department for the city of Lincoln also has a policy regarding bird nests in trees, according to information received from Terry Genrich, natural resources manager with Lincoln Parks and Recreation.

“All trees are inspected for bird nests prior to being trimmed or removed. If it is found that there is a nest in the tree and it is being used, then the tree is not trimmed until a later date after all of the young have left. If the tree involves a removal, a decision is made as to whether the tree can remain until after the young leave the nest or if there is a hazard to the public which creates a liability. In that case, the department makes a decision as to what is required to reduce or eliminate the hazard.” July 19, 2007.

01 July 2007

Wild Birds Dramatically Sewn by Quilt Artisan

By James Ed. Ducey

For quilt artisan Shelly Burge, the recently redisplayed "Crane River Morning" continued a fascination with presenting birds in fabric, a craft she has developed for more than 15 years. She continues to put her skills into flight as she continues with new quilts-works, presenting birds in such a wonderful fashion.

[Meadowlark Morning quilt by Shelly Burge

Images courtesy of Shelly Burge.

Several of her quilts will soon be displayed at Spring Creek Prairie Audubon Center. They include two meadowlark themed quilts:

Meadowlark Morning is an original design pieced quilt featuring a single lark standing on top of a post, there is a shadow of a windmill reflected against the sky behind the bird;
Song Of The Windmill has eight stylized larks flying around the blades of a windmill, it is pieced in the colors of the Nebraska prairie; and
Nebraska Sandhills, inspired by my large sandhill crane quilt now hanging at the Hardin Center. This small quilt has two cranes flying across a colorful sky with the rolling sandhills and a barn in the distance.”

The opening will be July 15, and continuing on display for the three weeks.

The birdian quilts will be in the nature center for the Meadowlark Music Festival on July 20. Native larks, including the featured meadowlark, certainly the eastern meadowlark, will first sing on the wild prairie in the morning. In the latter hours, the festival performance will feature the swinging classical sounds of the Harvey Pittel Saxophone Quartet.

The meadowlark garment, wearable cloth art, by the festival's 2007 Visual Artist 2007, Dr. Robert Hillestad will also be on display during the day.

Burge has a keen insight into how the wonderful details of wild birds - especially color and plumage - are vividly portrayed with fabrics of various sorts. Her email comments are certainly timely considering the upcoming events on the prairie grass hills of southeast Nebraska.

What was the first quilt you've done that depicts birds?

"If I remember correctly, the first one with a bird theme was made in 1988; it is titled 'Song of the Windmill' and features eight stylized meadowlarks circling a windmill. It won first place and the viewer's choice award at the National Prairie Homecoming Quilt Contest sponsored by the Nebraska State Quilt Guild. [Prairie Star Slide quilt by Burge]

Was the quilt done for personal interest or by request?

I had wanted to make a meadowlark quilt for a number of years and I had sketched out a rough idea for the design. When I heard about the contest it gave me the extra motivation to start the quilt. That quilt is still in my personal collection.

What was the origin of doing a quilt featuring a prairie bird?

"That first meadowlark quilt was my original design. I was inspired by a quilt that I had seen in a quilting magazine depicting swallows."

Were birds a favorite before the quilts with birds?

"I have always admired meadowlarks especially. I can remember riding my horse through the pastures around our home when I was young and the meadowlarks were one of the first signs of spring. I love their distinct call. I've made three quilts that include meadowlarks in the design.

How did you prepare for quilting birds?

"It has been important to me that the viewer is able to identify which birds I am trying to depict in the quilts I have made so far. I have studied photographs in books and on the internet to select the correct colors and attitude. By attitude I mean how the bird looks in flight or standing on a branch. When I was working on the Sandhill Crane quilt, I went into the museum at Morrill Hall to study a stuffed crane (University of Nebraska State Museum). I wanted to study how the feathers were arranged and what their feet looked like. Being able to see a real crane close up made a big impact on the design in my quilt."

Do you know birds in the wild, and does seeing them help in their presentation?

"I have lived most of my life in rural areas in southeast Nebraska, and grew up on the west side of Lincoln on an acreage surrounded by farmland and pastures. Trees were mostly just in the fence lines but I would occasionally ride four miles or so over to Pioneer Park and ride through the trees there. This was before that area was developed with lots of houses and the roads were paved. We now live southeast of Lincoln out near Walton. Again mostly pastures and farmland around us with trees just in the fence lines. There is a natural large grass pasture across the road from us but there are new buildings going up around us and unfortunately it isn't as far out in the country as it used to be.

“There have always been numerous birds around. I wouldn't say I am a serious bird watcher but I enjoy seeing them, hearing their calls and the variety is inspiring. Being a native Nebraskan I have always been thrilled by the sandhill crane migration. When I was working on the design for the large crane quilt, I wanted to depict the cranes dancing because I have seen them do that in the wild and it is so fascinating to watch. [Sandhill cranes quilt by Shelly Burge

"We have five acres with more than half of it planted in native grasses plus a large windbreak with mature trees. We see numerous birds each day with this habitat so close to our house."

What particular species are interesting to include in a quilting project?

"So far I have been inspired by birds I am familiar with in Nebraska. I have done three quilts with meadowlarks in the design, four with sandhill cranes and two with chickens (the chicken quilts are meant to be humorous). I have been studying wild turkeys, pheasants and quail for possible future quilt designs. All of those birds have fairly subdued colors in their plumage and I guess I am drawn more to that rather then the bright colors of a parrot or some other exotic bird. Recently I have been working on a more abstract quilt design with just a stylized close up of a single feather."

Why cranes, or meadowlarks; why not red-headed woodpecker or cardinal, or a colorful little warbler?

"A red-headed woodpecker would be stunning represented in a quilt. I can picture the deep red with crisp black and white; I am going to have to play with that idea. There is no real reason I haven't used other birds in my quilts. I just haven't gotten around to them yet."

What features of birds do you find the most interesting to depict?

"The plumage is obviously very interesting to study and a challenge to interpret in fabric. In the Prairie Star quilt, my goal was to give the eight meadowlarks the look of soaring and gliding around the center star. The quilting pattern of gently curving lines is meant to enhance that sense of motion. I think color is probably the first thing that draws quilt makers to depicting birds in their quilts, I have seen some stunning pieces done with red-winged blackbirds, yellow finches and flamingos."

What impressions or thoughts might you have when working on placing a bird design onto the quilt?

"When I was working on the Meadowlark Morning quilt with the lark standing on the fence post, I was picturing a quote from My Antonia by Willa Cather, where she writes that the meadowlarks" 'were singing straight at the sun ... their yellow breasts a quiver.'

"I wanted the people viewing my quilt to see that, to hear that call. In the crane quilt I want the viewer to see the joy in the crane's dance. I hope that the people who see my quilts recognize that they tell a story, I hope that the quilts evoke a memory or spur an emotion."

Please discuss bird plumage and how its colors and patterns are interesting to depict in an artistic manner like a quilt...?

"With appliqué pieces like the large crane quilt, the two cranes in the foreground are nearly life size so in some areas of the birds I was able to cut individual feather shapes from the fabrics and hand paint them to add extra details. I then arranged each piece individually and hand sewed it to the quilt top. In a pieced quilt such as Meadowlark Morning, the body of the bird is made up of geometric shapes such as squares, triangles, trapezoids, etc.; there are no curves or flowing lines in the design, so the print of the fabrics has to do the work of depicting the feathers. When I was working on that piece I was thinking mostly about the colors so all of the fabrics used to create the plumage in that meadowlark are plaids."

Do you think that presenting birds in fabric arts can be helpful in bird conservation? Or Education?

"Anything that brings birds to the attention of the public can't help but be useful to promote conservation and be used to educate. So many people still think of quilts as things their grandmother's made just to be used on beds, when they see quilts hung as art I think they are drawn to them. A quilt might be more accessible - more viewer friendly than a painting, so perhaps they take a little more time to study it and then possibly want to learn more about the subject. As a quilt maker I know I have learned a great deal from the research I did while I was working on the designs for the bird quilts."

What examples of quilts with a bird-motif do you in particular enjoy? Are there any quilts with an abstract presentation of birds which you find notable or interesting?

"My favorite quilts to make using bird designs have been the pieced quilts, probably because they are more of a challenge then the appliqué designs. There are numerous traditional quilt blocks inspired by birds. A few examples would be Flying Geese, Goose Tracks, Duck's Foot, Birds in the Air, Dove in the Window, Wild Goose Chase and Chimney Swallows. I have made several quilts where I used my variation of the Flying Geese quilt block.

"My quilts incorporating cranes and meadowlarks in the design have been some of the pieces that I have been most satisfied with when they are completed. The responses I have gotten from the people that have seen those quilts have been very rewarding. "I know I will make more quilts that include birds in the future, they will probably be more abstract then the ones I have done in the past. There are so many inspirations that spark new ideas for quilt designs. I just never have enough time to do them all."

Shelly Burge's Website
[Shelly Burge Quiltings at Spring Creek Prairie]
Quilted wall hangings done by Shelly Burge, and on display at Spring Creek Prairie Audubon Center until August 3rd. (J.E. Ducey photo taken July 15th)