For a complete evaluation of bird history, newspapers of the bygone era are an essential resource to research.
Their value is indicated by the details derived from a recent, intensive effort, to extract bird records from newspapers published in northern America, primarily prior to 1885.
Results were beyond expectations, with a surprising number of species denoted for nearly every continental state, as well as from Canada.
Search Methods
The primary method to find records was the use of keyword searches at websites with electronic versions of historic newspapers. There are several, with a variety in their presentation which influences their access and functionality. Additional pay-for-access sites were not searched.
At the available e-archives, the following key words or text were search options used: ¶ auklet; ¶ bald eagle, or grey eagle, or headed eagle; ¶ barn owl; ¶ barn swallow; ¶ barred owl; ¶ billed curlew or long billed or sickle billed as a text string or word proximity search; ¶ bittern; ¶ black vulture; ¶ blue bird; ¶ blue crane; ¶ blue heron; ¶ blue jay; ¶ bobolink; ¶ brant flocks as a proximity search; ¶ brown pelican; ¶ brown thrush or thrasher; ¶ bunting; ¶ butcher bird or loggerhead shrike; ¶ calico back; ¶ canvasback or canvas back; ¶ cardinal bird or red bird; ¶ cat-bird; ¶ cedar bird or cherry bird; ¶ chickadee; ¶ chimney swallow; ¶ chimney swift; ¶ common crow; ¶ cormorant; ¶ cowbird; ¶ crossbill; ¶ crow blackbird or grackle or jackdaw; ¶ crowned kinglet; ¶ curlew; ¶ didapper; ¶ dough bird or doe bird; ¶ dove hunt or doves killed in a word proximity search; ¶ duck hawk; ¶ duck hunt; ¶ ducks killed; ¶ dunlin; ¶ eave swallow; ¶ egret; ¶ esquimaux curlew or eskimo curlew or short-billed curlew; ¶ falcon; ¶ fish hawk or osprey; ¶ flicker or yellowhammer; ¶ flight myriads or large flocks or immense flocks or immense flight as terms with ten words of each; ¶ flycatcher; ¶ for the passenger pigeon, used the terms pidgeons, wood pigeon, wild pigeons and pigeon roost terms; ¶ gadwall; ¶ game hunt or game taken; ¶ godwit; ¶ golden eagle; ¶ goldfinch or thistle bird; ¶ gray owl or grey owl; ¶ great auk or penguin; ¶ grosbeak; ¶ ground dove; ¶ grouse; ¶ hangnest or oriole; ¶ headed woodpecker; ¶ horned owl; ¶ house martin; ¶ house swallow; ¶ house wren; ¶ hummingbird; ¶ ibis; ¶ indigo bird; ¶ kildee or killdeer; ¶ kingfisher; ¶ mallard; ¶ martin swallow; ¶ meadowlark or meadow lark; ¶ mockingbird; ¶ nonpariel; ¶ northern shrike; ¶ nuthatch or breasted nuthatch; ¶ ovenbird or crowned thrush; ¶ paroquet or parakeet; ¶ partridge; ¶ petrel; ¶ pheasant; ¶ phoebe bird; ¶ pigeon hawk; ¶ plover; ¶ prairie chicken or prairie hen; ¶ prairie owl; ¶ puffin; ¶ quail; ¶ rail bird; ¶ raven; ¶ redhead duck or red head duck; ¶ reed bird; ¶ robin snipe; ¶ robin song; ¶ ruffed grouse; ¶ sage hen or grouse; ¶ sand hill crane or sand-hill crane; ¶ sandpiper; ¶ scoter; ¶ screech owl; ¶ snipe hunt or shot snipe: words in close proximity; ¶ snipe hunt (often with resultant stories of hilarity); ¶ snow geese; ¶ snow owl or white owl or Arctic owl, using these particular terms, or as also in close proximity; ¶ song sparrow; ¶ sparrow hawk or kestrel; ¶ summer duck or wood duck; ¶ summer warbler; ¶ tip wings: in close proximity; ¶ trumpeter swan; ¶ turkey buzzard; ¶ upland plover; ¶ warbler; ¶ whip-poor-will with and without dashes; ¶ white crane; ¶ white geese; ¶ white heron; ¶ white pelican; ¶ white swan; ¶ whooper; ¶ widgeon; ¶ wild geese flocks or wild geese killed; ¶ wild turkey, as a particular string of the two words, along with turkey flocks killed: terms within a ten word proximity; ¶ winged teal as a text string; ¶ wings measured as a text string or proximity search; ¶ winter wren; ¶ wood grouse; ¶ wood pewee; ¶ wood stork; ¶ woodcock; ¶ yellowlegs.
There was also, in a few instances, a recurring presentation of a birdly topic, which could be located by browsing through a series of issues.
Bird History from Newspapers of Past Times
Results were dependent upon the accuracy of character recognition for the scanned newspaper pages. Also, some of the archival sites had less than adequate search options, sometimes resulting in over-whelming results impossible to filter to any particular focus. Some search options were nearly useless, or to a limited extent, not even available. Despite these limitations the extent of records found was significant. These results are obviously biased to the eastern states of the U.S.A., as their extent of newspaper publication was much more prevalent in the period prior to 1885.
More than 2880 articles were found during this effort, from more than 700 different newspapers, representing a wide perspective of history among the united states, and Canada. This is a list of the papers and where they were issued:
- Abilene Reflector - Abilene, Dickinson County, Kansas
- Ackley Enterprise - Ackley, Iowa
- Adams Herald - Adams, Jefferson County, New York
- Alamosa Journal - Alamosa, Alamosa County, Colorado
- Albany Argus - Albany, New York
- Albany Centinel - Albany, Albany County, New York
- Albany Evening Journal - Albany, Albany County, New York
- Albany Patriot - Albany, Dougherty County, Georgia
- Albert Lea Freeborn County Standard - Albert Lea, Minnesota
- Alden Times - Alden, Hardin County, Iowa
- Alexandria Advertiser - Alexandria, Virginia
- Alexandria Gazette - Alexandria, Virginia
- Algona Upper Des Moines - Algona, Iowa
- Alton Courier - Alton, Madison County, Illinois
- Alton Observer - Alton, Illinois
- Alton Review - Alton, Sioux County, Iowa
- Alton Telegraph - Alton, Madison County, Illinois
- Altoona Tribune - Altoona, Blair County, Pennsylvania
- Amenia Times - Amenia Times, Dutchess County, New York
- American Beacon - Norfolk, Virginia
- American Citizen - New York, New York
- American Mercury - Hartford, Connecticut
- Americus Recorder - Americus, Sumter County, Georgia
- Amsterdam Democrat and Recorder - Amsterdam, New York
- Anderson Intelligencer - Anderson Court House, South Carolina
- Andrew County Republican - Savannah, Missouri
- Anita Times - Anita, Cass County, Iowa
- Appleton Motor - Appleton, Outagamie County, Wisconsin
- Appleton Post Crescent - Appleton, Outagamie County, Wisconsin
- Arizona Citizen - Tucson, Pima County, Arizona
- Arkansas Gazette - Little Rock, Arkansas
- Ashtabula Telegraph - Ashtabula, Ashtabula County, Ohio
- Astorian - Astoria, Oregon
- Atchison Globe - Atchison, Atchison County, Kansas
- Athens Banner - Athens, Georgia
- Athens Banner-Watchman - Athens, Georgia
- Athens Georgian - Athens, Georgia
- Athens Messenger - Athens, Georgia
- Atlanta Constitution - Atlanta, Georgia
- Atlanta Herald - Atlanta, Georgia
- Atlanta Intelligencer - Atlanta, Georgia
- Atlanta Opinion - Atlanta, Georgia
- Atlanta Sun - Atlanta, Georgia
- Atlantic Telegraph - Atlantic, Iowa
- Auburn Bulletin - Auburn, New York
- Auburn Christian Advocate - Auburn, New York
- Auburn Journal - Auburn, New York
- Auburn News - Auburn, New York
- Auburn News and Democrat - Auburn, New York
- Austin Intelligencer-Echo - Austin, Texas
- Austin State Gazette - Austin, Texas
- Baldwinsville Gazette - Baldwinsville, Onondago County, New York
- Baltimore American and Commercial Advertiser - Baltimore, Maryland
- Baltimore Patriot - Baltimore, Maryland
- Bangor Whig and Courier - Bangor, Maine
- Bar Harbor Mount Desert Herald - Bar Harbor, Maine
- Barnstable Patriot - Barnstable, Barnstable County,
- Barre Gazette - Barre, Massachusetts
- Barre Patriot - Barre, Massachusetts
- Batavia News - Batavia, New York
- Batavia Spirit of the Times - Batavia, New York
- Bates County Record - Butler, Missouri
- Bath Independent - Bath, Sagadahoc County, Maine
- Beaver Dam Democrat - Beaver Dam, Wisconsin
- Bedford Star - Bedford, Lawrence County, Indiana
- Belleville Telescope - Belleville, Republic County, Kansas
- Belmont Chronicle - Saint Clairsville, Ohio
- Belmont Genesee Valley Post - Belmont, Allegany County, New York
- Biddeford Journal - Biddeford, York County, Maine
- Binghamton Broome Republican - Binghamton, New York
- Birmingham Iron Age - Birmingham, Alabama
- Bismarck Tribune - Bismarck, North Dakota
- Black Hawk Mining Journal - Black Hawk, Colorado
- Bloomsburg Columbian - Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
- Bloomville Mirror - Bloomville, Delaware County, New York
- Bolivar Free Press - Bolivar, Polk County, Missouri
- Boon's Lick Times - Fayette, Missouri
- Boston Advertiser - Boston, Massachusetts
- Boston Commercial Gazette - Boston, Massachusetts
- Boston Evening-Post - Boston, Massachusetts
- Boston Globe - Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts
- Boston Intelligencer - Boston, Massachusetts
- Boston Messenger - Boston, Massachusetts
- Boston News-Letter - Boston, Massachusetts
- Boston Post Boy - Boston, Massachusetts
- Boston Recorder - Boston, Massachusetts
- Boulder County Courier - Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado
- Bourbon News - Paris, Bourbon County, Kentucky
- Brattleboro Eagle - Brattleboro, Vermont
- Brattleboro Reporter - Brattleboro, Vermont
- Brenham Banner - Brenham, Washington County, Texas
- Bristol Bucks County Gazette - Bristol, Bucks County, Pennsylvania
- Brockport Republic - Brockport, Monroe County, New York
- Brooklyn Eagle - Brooklyn, New York
- Brownstown Banner - Brownstown, Indiana
- Buffalo Courier - Buffalo, New York
- Buffalo Courier and Republic - Buffalo, New York
- Buffalo Express - Buffalo, New York
- Buffalo Reflex - Buffalo, Missouri
- Burlington Advertiser - Burlington, New Jersey
- Burlington Free Press - Burlington, Vermont
- Burlington Hawk Eye - Burlington, Iowa
- Cairo Bulletin - Cairo, Illinois
- California Farmer and Journal of Useful Sciences - San Francisco, California
- Cambridge City Tribune - Cambridge City, Wayne County, Indiana
- Camden Democrat - Camden, New Jersey
- Cape Girardeau Weekly Argus - Cape Girardeau, Missouri
- Carbon Advocate - Lehighton, Pennsylvania
- Carolina Watchman - Salisbury, Rowan County, South Carolina
- Carroll Sentinel - Carroll, Carroll County, Iowa
- Catawba Journal - Charlotte, North Carolina
- Catskill Recorder - Catskill, New York
- Cayuga Chief - Auburn, New York
- Cayuga County Independent - Auburn, New York
- Cedar Falls Gazette - Cedar Falls, Black Hawk County, Iowa
- Cedar Rapids Gazette - Cedar Rapids, Iowa
- Cedar Rapids Times - Cedar Rapids, Iowa
- Cedar Valley Times - Cedar Rapids, Iowa
- Centerville Appanoose Times - Centerville, Appanoose County, Iowa
- Central City Evening Call - Central City, Colorado
- Central City Register - Central City, Gilpin County, Colorado
- Central City Register-Call - Central City, Gilpin County, Colorado
- Chaffee County Times - Buena Vista, Chaffee County, Colorado
- Charleston Courier - Charleston, Mississippi County, Missouri
- Charleston News - Charleston, South Carolina
- Chatham Courier - Chatham, New York
- Chatham Monitor - Chatham, Barnstable County, Massachusetts
- Cherokee Advocate - Tahlequah, Oklahoma
- Cherry Valley Gazette - Cherry Valley, Otsego County, New York
- Chester Times - Chester, Delaware County, Pennsylvania
- Chittenango Herald - Chittenango, Madison County, New York
- Cincinnati Press - Cincinnati, Ohio
- City Gazette and Daily Advertiser - Charleston, South Carolina
- Clarksville Standard - Clarksville, Texas
- Clearfield Democratic Banner - Clearfield, Pennsylvania
- Cleveland Leader - Cleveland, Ohio
- Colfax Chronicle - Colfax, Grant Parish, Louisiana
- Colorado Banner - Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado
- Colorado Chieftain - Pueblo, Pueblo County, Colorado
- Colorado Citizen - Columbus, Texas
- Colorado Springs Gazette and El Paso County News - Colorado Springs, Colorado
- Colorado Transcript - Golden, Jefferson County, Colorado
- Columbia Democrat - Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
- Columbia Democrat and Bloomsburg General Advertiser - Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
- Columbia Herald - Columbia, Tennessee
- Columbia Phoenix - Columbia, South Carolina
- Columbian [New York] - New York, New York
- Columbian [Pennsylvania] - Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
- Columbian and Democrat - Bloomsburg, Pennsylvania
- Columbian Centinel - Boston, Massachusetts
- Columbus Enquirer - Columbus, Georgia
- Columbus Enquirer-Sun - Columbus, Georgia
- Columbus Journal - Columbus, Platte County, Nebraska
- Columbus Sun and Enquirer - Columbus, Georgia
- Connecticut Courant - Hartford, Connecticut
- Connecticut Herald - New Haven, Connecticut
- Connecticut Journal - New Haven, Connecticut
- Connecticut Mirror - Hartford, Connecticut
- Connersville Examiner - Connersville, Fayette County, Indiana
- Connersville Times - Connersville, Fayette County, Indiana
- Corning Journal - Corning, New York
- Coshocton Democrat - Coshocton, Ohio
- County Paper - Oregon, Missouri
- Crown Point Register - Crown Point, Indiana
- Cuba Evening Review - Cuba, Allegany County, New York
- Cuba True Patriot - Cuba, New York
- Daily Alta California - San Francisco, California
- Daily Astorian - Astoria, Oregon
- Daily Derrick - Oil City, Pennsylvania
- Daily Free Democrat - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Daily Iowa Capital - Des Moines, Iowa
- Daily Phoenix - Columbia, South Carolina
- Daily State Journal - Richmond, Virginia
- Dansville Advertiser - Dansville, Livingston County, New York
- Danville Hendricks County Republican 1887 - Danville, Hendricks County, Indiana
- Danville Hendricks County Union - Danville, Hendricks County, Indiana
- Davenport Gazette - Davenport, Iowa
- Dawsons Fort Wayne Tribune - Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana
- Decatur Republican - Decatur, Iowa
- Decatur Review - Decatur, Macon County, Illinois
- Dedham Village Register - Dedham, Massachusetts
- Delaware Advertiser and Farmers Journal - Wilmington, New Castle County, Delaware
- Delphi Times - Delphi, Carroll County, Indiana
- Denton Journal - Denton, Caroline County, Maryland
- DeRuyter New Era-Gleaner - DeRuyter, Madison County, New York
- Des Moines Republican - Des Moines, Iowa
- Deseret News - Salt Lake City, Utah
- Dodge City Times - Dodge City, Ford County, Kansas
- Doniphan Prospect - Doniphan, Missouri
- Dublin Post - Dublin, Georgia
- Dubuque Herald - Dubuque, Iowa
- Dubuque Times - Dubuque, Iowa
- Dunkirk Observer - Dunkirk, Chautauqua County, New York
- Eastern Argus - Portland, Maine
- Eau Claire Free Press - Eau Claire, Eau Claire County, Wisconsin
- Eau Claire News - Eau Claire, Eau Claire County, Wisconsin
- Edwardsville Intelligencer - Edwardsville, Illinois
- Elk Advocate - Ridgway, Elk County, Pennsylvania
- Elk County Advocate - Ridgway, Elk County, Pennsylvania
- Elkhart Democratic Union - Elkhart, Elkhart County, Indiana
- Elkhart Monitor - Elkhart, Elkhart County, Indiana
- Elkhart Observer - Elkhart, Elkhart County, Indiana
- Elyria Constitution - Elyria, Lorain County, Ohio
- Elyria Courier - Elyria, Lorain County, Ohio
- Elyria Independent Democrat - Elyria, Lorain County, Ohio
- Emmetsburg Palo Alto Pilot - Emmetsburg, Palo Alto County, Iowa
- Erie County Independent - Buffalo and Hamburg, Erie County, New York
- Essex County Republican - Keeseville, New York
- Evening Gazette - Port Jervis, New York
- Evening Mirror - Altoona, Pennsylvania
- Evergreen City Times - Sheboygan, Wisconsin
- Fair Play - Saint Genevieve
- Fairport Herald - Fairport, Monroe County, New York
- Farmer's Cabinet - Amherst, New Hampshire
- Farmer's Gazette - Sparta, Georgia
- Fayetteville Observer - Fayetteville, North Carolina
- Federal Gazette, and Philadelphia Evening Post - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Federal Union - Milledgeville, Baldwin County, Georgia
- Forest Republican - Crandon, Wisconsin
- Fort Collins Courier - Fort Collins, Colorado
- Fort Collins Standard - Fort Collins, Colorado
- Fort Morgan Times - Fort Morgan, Weld County, Colorado
- Fort Smith Elevator - Fort Smith, Arkansas
- Fort Wayne Democrat - Fort Wayne, Indiana
- Fort Wayne Gazette - Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana
- Fort Wayne Sentinel - Fort Wayne, Allen County, Indiana
- Fort Worth Gazette - Fort Worth, Texas
- Frankfort Roundabout - Frankfort, Kentucky
- Franklin Gazette - Malone, New York
- Franklin Repository - Franklin County, Pennsylvania
- Frederick News - Frederick, Maryland
- Fredonia Censor - Fredonia, New York
- Freeport Bulletin - Freeport, Stephenson County, Illinois
- Fremont Journal - Fremont, Sandusky County, Ohio
- Gallipolis Journal - Gallipolis, Ohio
- Galveston Civilian - Galveston, Texas
- Galveston Civilian and Gazette - Galveston, Texas
- Galveston News - Galveston, Texas
- General Advertiser and Political, Commercial, - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Geneseo Democrat - Geneseo, New York
- Geneva Advertiser - Geneva, New York
- Geneva Courier - Geneva, New York
- Geneva Express - Geneva, New York
- Geneva Gazette - Geneva, New York
- Georgetown Courier - Georgetown, Clear Creek County, Colorado
- Georgia Weekly Telegraph and Georgia Journal and - Macon, Georgia
- Gettysburg Complier - Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
- Gettysburg Republican - Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
- Gettysburg Republican Complier - Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
- Gettysburg Star - Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
- Gettysburg Star and Sentinel - Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
- Glasgow Times - Glasgow, Missouri
- Glenwood Opinion - Glenwood, Iowa
- Gloversville Intelligencer - Gloversville, New York
- Golden Era - San Francisco, California
- Grand Traverse Herald - Traverse City, Grand Traverse County, Michigan
- Grant County Herald - Lancaster, Grant County, Wisconsin
- Gravesville Calumet Republican - Gravesville, Calumet County, Wisconsin
- Green Bay Republican - Green Bay, Wisconsin
- Greenville Advance - Greenville, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
- Greenville Advance Argus - Greenville, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
- Greenville Argus - Greenville, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
- Greenville Shenango Valley Argus - Greenville, Mercer County, Pennsylvania
- Hagerstown Herald and Torch Light - Hagerstown, Maryland
- Hagerstown Mail - Hagerstown, Maryland
- Hagerstown Torch Light and Public Advertiser - Hagerstown, Maryland
- Hannibal Clipper - Hannibal, Missouri
- Hannibal Journal - Hannibal, Marion County, Missouri
- Harrisonburg Rockingham Register - Harrisonburg, Rockingham County,
- Hartford Herald - Hartford, Kentucky
- Haverhill Gazette - Haverhill, Massachusetts
- Hawarden Independent - Calliope, Sioux County, Iowa
- Hickman Courier - Hickman, Fulton County, Kentucky
- Highland Messenger - Asheville, North Carolina
- Highland News - Hillsborough [Hillsboro], Highland
- Hillsboro News-Herald - Hillsboro, Hghland County, Ohio
- Hillsdale Standard - Hillsdale, Michigan
- Holmes County Farmer - Millersburg, Ohio
- Holmes County Republican - Millersburg, Holmes County, Ohio
- Holt County Sentinel - Oregon, Holt County, Missouri
- Houston Mercury - Houston, Texas
- Houston Telegraph and Texas Register - Houston, Texas
- Howarden Independent - East Orange, and Calliope, Sioux County,
- Hudson Evening Register - Hudson, N.Y.
- Hudson North Star - Hudson, St. Croix County, Wisconsin
- Hudson River Chronicle - Sing-Sing, Westchester County, New York
- Huntingdon Journal - Huntingdon, Pennsylvania
- Huntington Long Islander - Huntington, Suffolk County, New York
- Huron Reflector - Norwalk, Ohio
- Hyde Park Herald - Hyde Park, Illinois
- Independent American - Platteville, Wisconsin
- Independent Chronicle and Boston Patriot - Boston, Massachusetts
- Indian Chieftain - Vinita, Craig County, Oklahoma
- Indiana Democrat - Indiana, Pennsylvania
- Indiana Messenger - Indiana, Indiana County, Pennsylvania
- Indiana Progress - Indiana, Indiana County, Pennsylvania
- Interior Journal - Stanford, Kentucky
- Iola Register - Iola, Kansas
- Iowa South West - Bedford, Iowa
- Iowa State Register - Des Moines, Iowa
- Iowa State Reporter - Waterloo, Black County, Iowa
- Ithaca Journal - Ithaca, New York
- Jackson Missouri Cash-Book - Jackson, Missouri
- Jackson Sentinel - Maquoketa, Iowa
- Janesville Democrat - Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin
- Janesville Democratic Standard - Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin
- Janesville Gazette - Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin
- Janesville Gazette and Free Press - Janesville, Rock County, Wisconsin
- Jefferson Bee - Jefferson, Iowa
- Jefferson City Peoples Tribune - Jefferson City, Cole County, Missouri
- Jefferson City State Journal - Jefferson City, Missouri
- Jefferson County Journal - Adams, New York
- Jeffersonian - Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania
- Jeffersonian Republican - Stroudsburg, Pennsylvania
- Jeffersonville Evening News - Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana
- Jeffersonville National Democrat - Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana
- Jeffersonville News - Jeffersonville, Clark County, Indiana
- Jones County Liberal - Monticello, Jones County, Iowa
- Journal and American - Huntingdon, Pennsylvania
- Juniata Sentinel - Mifflintown, Pennsylvania
- Kalamazoo Telegraph - Kalamazoo, Kalamazoo County, Michigan
- Kane Leader - Kane, McKean County, Pennsylvania
- Kane Weekly Blade - Kane, McKean County, Pennsylvania
- Kansas City Journal of Commerce - Kansas City, Missouri
- Kenosha Democrat - Kenosha, Wisconsin
- Kenosha Telegraph - Kenosha, Wisconsin
- Keowee Courier - Walhalla, South Carolina
- Keystone Courier - Connellsville, Pennsylvania
- Kingston Freeman - Kingston, Ulster County, New York
- Kirksville Graphic - Kirksville, Adair County, Missouri
- Knoxville Chronicle - Knoxville, Tennessee
- Lancaster Examiner and Herald - Lancaster, Pennsylvania
- Lancaster Intelligencer - Lancaster, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania
- Laramie Sentinel - Laramie, Wyoming
- Lawrence Gazette - Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas
- Lawrence Journal World - Lawrence, Kansas
- Lawrence Republican - Lawrence, Kansas
- Lawrence Western Home Journal 1874 - Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas
- Le Mars Iowa Liberal - Le Mars, Plymouth County, Iowa
- Le Mars Sentinel - Le Mars, Plymouth County, Iowa
- Leavenworth Times - Leavenworth, Kansas
- Lebanon News - Lebanon, Lebanon County, Pennsylvania
- Lehigh Register - Allentown, Lehigh County, Pennsylvania
- Liberty Tribune - Liberty, Missouri
- Lincoln County Herald - Troy, Missouri
- Litchburg Sentinel - Litchburg, Massachusetts
- Litchfield Monitor - Litchfield, Connecticut
- Little Falls Journal and Courier - Little Falls, Herkimer County, New York
- Little Falls Mohawk Courier - Little Falls, New York
- Livermore Herald - Livermore, Alameda County, California
- Livingston Republican - Geneseo, New York
- Lockport Journal and Courier - Lockport, Niagara County, New York
- Lodi Freeman and Messenger - Lodi, Cattaraugus County, New York
- Logansport Chronicle - Logansport, Indiana
- Logansport Journal - Logansport, Cass County, Indiana
- Logansport News - Logansport, Indiana
- Logansport Pharos Tribune - Logansport, Hamilton County, Illinois
- Logansport Star - Logansport, Indiana
- Long-Island Farmer - Jamaica, New York
- Los Angeles Herald - Los Angeles, California
- Louisiana Capitalian - Louisiana
- Louisiana Democrat - Alexandria, Louisiana
- Lowell Courier - Lowell, Massachusetts
- Lowell Journal and Courier - Lowell, Massachusetts
- Lowville Journal and Republican - Lowville, Lewis County, New York
- Loyal Missourian - California, Moniteau County, Missouri
- Lyons Wayne Democratic Press - Lyons, New York
- Macon Daily Telegraph - Macon, Georgia
- Macon Telegraph and Messenger - Macon, Georgia
- Madison Democrat - Madison, Wisconsin
- Madison Express - Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin
- Madison Observer - Morrisville, Madison County, New York
- Madison State Journal - Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin
- Madison Wisconsin Argus - Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin
- Madison Wisconsin Patriot - Madison, Dane County, Wisconsin
- Malone Frontier Palladium - Malone, Franklin County, New York
- Malvern Leader - Malvern, Mills County, Iowa
- Manitoba Free Press - Manitoba, Canada
- Manitoba Liberal - Winnipeg, Manitoba
- Manitoba News-Letter - Winnipeg, Manitoba
- Manitowoc Tribune - Manitowoc, Wisconsin
- Marietta Register - Mariette, Georgia
- Marion Herald - Marion, Linn County, Iowa
- Marshall Democrat - Marshall, Missouri
- Marshall Democratic Expounder - Marshall, Michigan
- Marshfield Coast Mail - Marshfield, Oregon
- Martinsville Morgan County Gazette - Martinsville, Morgan County, Indiana
- Massachusetts Spy - Boston, Massachusetts
- McConnelsville Conservative - Salem, Ohio
- Medina Register - Medina, New York
- Memphis Appeal - Memphis, Tennessee
- Mexico Independent - Mexico, New York
- Middleburgh Post - Middleburgh, Snyder County, Pennsylvania
- Middlesex Gazette - Middletown, Connecticut
- Milan Exchange - Milan, Gibson County, Tennessee
- Milledgeville Union and Recorder - Milledgeville, Baldwin County, Georgia
- Milwaukee Evening Courier - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Milwaukee Free Democrat - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Milwaukee News - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Milwaukee Sentinel - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Milwaukee Sentinel and Gazette - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Milwaukee Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Missouri Patriot - Springfield, Missouri
- Missouri Republican - St. Louis, Missouri
- Missouri State Times - Jefferson City, Missouri
- Moniteau Journal - California, Missouri
- Monmouth Collegian - Monmouth College, Warren County, Illinois
- Montana Post - Virginia City, Montana
- Monticello Express - Monticello, Jones County, Iowa
- Morning Oregonian - Portland, Multnomah County, Oregon
- Morrisville Madison Observer - Morrisville, New York
- Mount Carmel Register - Mount Carmel, Illinois
- Mount Morris Union - Mount Morris, Livingston County, New
- Mount Vernon Fountain and Journal - Mt. Vernon, Lawrence County, Missouri
- Mourning Courier and New-York Enquirer - New York, New York
- Muskogee Indian Journal - Muskogee, Oklahoma
- Naples Record - Naples, Ontario County, New York
- Nashville Union and American - Nashville, Tennessee
- National Intelligencer - Washington, District of Columbia
- National Republican - Washington, District of Columbia
- Native Virginian - Orange Court House, Virginia
- Neapolitan Record - Naples, New York
- Nebraska Advertiser - Brownville, Nemaha County, Nebraska
- Nebraska State Journal - Lincoln, Nebraska
- Neosho Times - Neosho, Missouri
- Neosho Valley Register - Iola, Allen County, Kansas
- Nevada State Journal - Reno, Washoe County, Nevada
- New Albany Ledger - New Albany, Floyd County, Indiana
- New Albany Register - New Albany, Floyd County, Indiana
- New Albany Tribune - New Albany, Floyd County, Indiana
- New Bedford Mercury - New Bedford, Massachusetts
- New Brunswick Times - New Brunswick, Middlesex County, New
- New Hampshire Gazette - Portsmouth, New Hampshire
- New Hampshire Patriot - Concord, New Hampshire
- New Hampshire Sentinel - Keene, New Hampshire
- New Hampshire Spy - Portsmouth, New Hampshire
- New Haven Gazette - New Haven, Connecticut
- New Holland Clarion - New Holland, Pennsylvania
- New Orleans Crescent - New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana
- New Philadelphia Democrat - New Philadelphia, Tuscarawas County, Ohio
- New South - Port Royal, South Carolina
- New Ulm Review - New Ulm, Brown County, Minnesota
- New York Advertiser - New York, New York
- New York American for the Country - New York, New York
- New York Clipper - New York, New York
- New York Commercial Advertiser - New York, New York
- New York Evening Express - New York, New York
- New York Evening Mirror - New York, New York
- New York Evening Post - New York, New York
- New York Evening Telegram - New York, New York
- New York Gazette - New York, New York
- New York Graphic - New York, New York
- New York Herald - New York, New York
- New York Mercantile Advertiser - New York, New York
- New York Mercury - New York, New York
- New York New World - New York, New York
- New York Spectator - New York, New York
- New York Sun - New York, New York
- New York Telegram - New York, New York
- New York Times - New York, New York
- New York Tribune - New York, New York
- New York World - New York, New York
- New-England Galaxy - Boston, Massachusetts
- New-England Journal - Boston, Mass.
- New-Hampshire Gazette and Historical Chronicle - Portsmouth, New Hampshire
- New-Hampshire Patriot - Concord, New Hampshire
- New-York Journal - New York City, New York
- New-York Spectator - New York, New York
- Newbern Sentinel - New Bern, North Carolina
- Newburgh News - Newburgh, New York
- Newburyport Herald - Newburyport, Massachusetts
- Newport Hossier State - Newport, Vermillion County, Indiana
- Newport Journal - Newport, Rhode Island
- Newport News - Newport, Rhode Island
- Newtown Register - Newtown, Long Island, New York
- Niagara Falls Gazette - Niagara Falls, Niagara County, New York
- North Carolina Whig - Charlotte, North Carolina
- North Nebraska Eagle - Dakota City, Nebraska
- Northern Vindicator - Estherville, Emmet County, Iowa
- Norwich Courier - Norwich, Connecticut
- Ogdensburgh Journal - Ogdensburg, New York
- Ogdensburgh Sentinel - Ogdensburg, New York
- Olney Times - Olney, Richland County, Illinois
- Omaha Arrow - Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska
- Omaha Bee - Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska
- Omaha Herald - Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska
- Omaha Nebraskian - Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska
- Omaha Republican - Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska
- Omaha Tribune - Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska
- Omaha World-Herald - Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska
- Oneida Morning Herald - Utica, New York
- Oneida Sachem - Oneida, Madison County, New York
- Orangeburg Times and Democrat - Orangeburg, South Carolina
- Oregon County Paper - Oregon, Missouri
- Oshkosh Courier - Oshkosh, Winnebago County, Wisconsin
- Oshkosh Northwestern - Oshkosh, Wisconsin
- Oskaloosa Independent - Oskaloosa, Kansas
- Oswego Commercial Times - Oswego, New York
- Oswego Palladium - Oswego, Oneida County, New York
- Oswego Press - Oswego, Oneida County, New York
- Oswego Times and Express - Oswego, Oneida County, New York
- Otsego Farmer - Cooperstown, New York
- Otsego Herald - Cooperstown, New York
- Otsego Union - Otsego, Allegan County, Michigan
- Ouachita Telegraph - Monroe, Louisiana
- Pacific Rural Press - San Francisco, California
- Painesville Telegraph - Painesville, Lake County, Ohio
- Palo Alto Recorder - Emmetsburg, Palo Alto County, Iowa
- Pennsylvania Gazette - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Pennsylvania Mercury and Universal Advertiser - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- People's Vindicator - Natchitoches, Louisiana
- Perrysburg Journal - Perrysburg, Ohio
- Petersburg Index and Appeal - Petersburg, Virginia
- Phelps County New Era - Rolla, Missouri
- Philadelphia Evening Bulletin - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia Evening Telegraph - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia Gazette of the United States - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Philadelphia Press - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Pine Plains Register - Pine Plains, New York
- Piqua Miami Helmet - Piqua, Miami County, Ohio
- Pittsburgh Morning Post - Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
- Pittsfield Sun - Pittsfield, Massachusetts
- Plattsburgh Republican - Plattsburgh, Clinton County, New York
- Plymouth Journal - Plymouth, Massachusetts
- Port Jervis Evening Gazette - Port Jervis, New York
- Portage la Prairie Tribune-Review - Portage la Prairie, Manitoba
- Portsmouth Journal of Literature and Politics - Portsmouth, New Hampshire
- Portsmouth Times - Portsmouth, Ohio
- Postville Review - Postville, Allamakee County, Iowa
- Poughkeepsie Daily Eagle - Poughkeepsie, New York
- Poulson's American Advertiser - Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
- Prescott Transcript - Prescott, Pierce County, Wisconsin
- Princeton Union - Princeton, Mille Lacs County, Minnesota
- Progressive Batavian - Batavia, Genesee County, New York
- Providence Gazette - Providence, Rhode Island
- Providence Patriot - Providence, Rhode Island
- Providence Post - Providence, Rhode Island
- Pulaski Democrat - Pulaski, New York
- Putnam County Courier - Carmel, New York
- Quincy Herald - Quincy, Illinois
- Quincy Journal - Quincy, Illinois
- Quincy Whig - Quincy, Illinois
- Quincy Whig and Republican - Quincy, Illinois
- Racine Argus - Racine, Wisconsin
- Racine County Argus - Racine County, Wisconsin
- Racine Journal - Racine, Racine County, Wisconsin
- Racine Morning Advocate - Racine, Wisconsin
- Racine News - Racine, Wisconsin
- Randolph Weekly Wanderer - Randolph, Orange County, Vermont
- Red Bank Register - Red Bank, Monmouth County, New Jersey
- Red Cloud Chief - Red Cloud, Webster County, Nebraska
- Red Wing Grange Advance - Red Wing, Goodhue County, Minnesota
- Red Wing Sentinel - Red Wing, Goodhue County, Minnesota
- Reese River Reveille - Austin, Nevada
- Reno Evening Gazette - Reno, Washoe County, Nevada
- Republican Compiler - Gettysburg, Pennsylvania
- Republican Star - Easton, Maryland
- Rhode Island American - Providence, Rhode Island
- Rhode Island Gazette - Newport, Rhode Island
- Rhode Island Republican - Newport, Rhode Island
- Richland County Observer - Richland Center, Richland County, Wisconsin
- Richmond Democrat - Richmond, Ray County, Missouri
- Richmond Dispatch - Richmond, Virginia
- Richmond Enquirer - Richmond, Virginia
- Rochester Republican - Rochester, New York
- Rochester Union and Advertiser - Rochester, New York
- Rocky Mountain News - Denver, Denver County, Colorado
- Rolla Weekly Herald - Rolla, Missouri
- Roman Citizen - Rome, Oneida County, New York
- Rome Sentinel - Rome, Oneida County, New York
- Rutland County Herald - Rutland, Vermont
- Rutland Globe - Rutland, Vermont
- Rutland Herald - Rutland, Vermont
- Sacramento Record - Sacramento, California
- Sacramento Record Union - Sacramento, California
- Sacramento Union - Sacramento, California
- Sag Harbor Corrector - Sag-Harbor, Long Island, Suffolk County,
- Sag Harbor Express - Sag-Harbor, Long Island, Suffolk County,
- Saint Paul Globe - Saint Paul, Minnesota
- Salem Gazette - Salem, Massachusetts
- Salem Northern Post - Salem, New York
- Saline County Journal - Salina, Kansas
- Saline County Progress - Marshall, Missouri
- Salt Lake Herald - Salt Lake City, Utah
- Salt Lake Tribune - Salt Lake City, Utah
- San Antonio Light - San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas
- Sauk County Standard - Baraboo, Sauk County, Wisconsin
- Schoharie Union - Schoharie, Schoharie County, New York
- Sedalia Bazoo - Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri
- Sedalia Democrat - Sedalia, Pettis County, Missouri
- Semi-weekly Interior Journal - Stanford, Kentucky
- Semi-weekly Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Shawano County Herald - Shawano, Wisconsin
- Shawano County Journal - Shawano, Shawano County, Wisconsin
- Shenandoah Herald - Woodstock, Virginia
- Shenango Valley Argus - Greenville, Pennsylvania
- Silver Cliff Herald - Silver Cliff, Custer County, Colorado
- Sioux County Herald - Orange City, Iowa
- Sioux County Independent - Calliope, Sioux County, Iowa
- Skaneateles Courier and Republican - Skaneateles, Onondago County, New York
- Skaneateles Free Press - Skaneateles, Onondago County, New York
- Smethport McKean Miner - Smethport, McKean County, Pennsylvania
- Smoky Hill and Republican Union - Junction City, Geary County, Kansas
- Somerset Herald - Princess Anne, Maryland
- South Side Signal - Babylon, Long Island, Suffolk County,
- Southern Banner - Athens, Georgia
- Southern Recorder - Milledgeville, Baldwin County, Georgia
- Southern Watchman - Athens, Georgia
- Southern Whig - Athens, Georgia
- Sparta Eagle - Sparta, Monroe County, Wisconsin
- Spencer Clay County News - Spencer, Iowa
- Spirit Lake Beacon - Spirit Lake, Dickinson County, Iowa
- Spirit of the Times - New York, New York
- Springfield Globe-Republic - Springfield, Ohio
- Springfield Leader - Springfield, Christian County, Missouri
- St. Cloud Democrat - St. Cloud, Stearns County, Minnesota
- St. Cloud Journal - St. Cloud, Stearns County, Minnesota
- St. Genevieve Fair Play - Saint Genevieve, Missouri
- St. George Union - Saint George, Utah
- St. Joseph Gazette - Saint Joseph, Buchanan County, Missouri
- St. Joseph Herald - Saint Joseph, Michigan
- St. Lawrence Republican - Ogdensburg, New York
- St. Lawrence Republican and Ogdensburg Weekly Journal - Ogdensburg, New York
- St. Louis Missouri Republican - Saint Louis, Missouri
- St. Paul Globe - Saint Paul, Minnesota
- Stamford Mirror - Stamford, Delaware County, New York
- Stark County Democrat - Canton, Ohio
- State Gazette - Austin, Texas
- State Journal - Madison, Wisconsin
- Sterling Gazette - Sterling, Illinois
- Sterling Standard - Sterling, Whiteside County, Illinois
- Stevens Point Journal - Stevens Point, Wisconsin
- Stevens Point Lumberman - Stevens Point, Portage County, Wisconsin
- Stevens Point Wisconsin Pinery - Stevens Point, Portage County, Wisconsin
- Sumner Gazette - Sumner, Bremer County, Iowa
- Sumter Republican - Americus, Sumter County, Georgia
- Sumter Watchman and Southron - Sumter, Sumter County, South Carolina
- Sunbury American - Sunbury, Northumberland County,
- Sunbury American and Shamokin Journal - Sunbury, Northumberland County,
- Sunny South - Atlanta, Georgia
- Superior Chronicle - Superior, Douglas County, Wisconsin
- Sycamore True Republican - Sycamore, De Kalb County, Illinois
- Syracuse Courier and Union - Syracuse, Onondaga County, New York
- Syracuse Evening Chronicle - Syracuse, New York
- Syracuse Journal - Syracuse, New York
- Syracuse Standard - Syracuse, New York
- The Country - Georgia
- Thomas County Cat - Colby, Thomas County, Kansas
- Thomasville Times - Thomasville, Thomas County, Georgia
- Tiffin Tribune - Tiffin, Hillsdale County, Ohio
- Tioga Eagle - Wellsboro, Pennsylvania
- Titusville Morning Herald - Titusville, Pennsylvania
- Tombstone Epitaph - Tombstone, Arizona
- Torch Light - Hagerstown, Maryland
- Trenton Federalist - Trenton, New Jersey
- Troy Herald - Troy, Missouri
- Union County Star and Lewisburg Chronicle - Lewisburg, Union County, Pennsylvania
- Union Springs Advertiser - Union Springs, Cayuga County, New York
- Urbana Union - Urbana, Ohio
- Utica Gazette - Utica, Oneida County, New York
- Utica Herald - Utica, Oneida County, New York
- Utica Morning Herald and Daily Gazette - Utica, Oneida County, New York
- Utica Observer - Utica, Oneida County, New York
- Valentine Reporter - Valentine, Cherry County, Nebraska
- Vermont Farmer - Saint Johnsbury, Vermont
- Vermont Gazette - Bennington, Vermont
- Vermont Phoenix - Brattleboro, Vermont
- Vermont Transcript - Saint Albans, Vermont
- Vermont Watchman - Montpelier, Vermont
- Village Register - Dedham, Massachusetts
- Wachusett Star - Barre, Massachusetts
- Waco Examiner - Waco, Texas
- Warren Ledger - Warren County, Pennsylvania
- Washington Evening Critic - Washington, District of Columbia
- Washington Globe - Washington, District of Columbia
- Washington National Intelligencer - Washington, District of Columbia
- Waterloo Courier - Waterloo, Black Hawk County, Iowa
- Watertown Democrat - Wattertown, Jefferson County, Wisconsin
- Watertown Re-Union - Watertown, Jefferson County, New York
- Watertown Times - Watertown, New York
- Waterville Times - Waterville, New York
- Waukesha County Democrat - Waukesha, Wisconsin
- Waukesha Freeman - Waukesha, Wisconsin
- Waukesha Plaindealer - Waukesha, Wisconsin
- Waupun Times - Waupun, Wisconsin
- Waynesboro Village Record - Waynesboro, Pennsylvania
- Weekly Columbus Enquirer - Columbus, Georgia
- Weekly Georgia Telegraph - Macon, Georgia
- Weekly Kansas Chief - Troy, Kansas
- Weekly Wisconsin - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Wellsboro Agitator - Wellsboro, Tioga County, Pennsylvania
- Wellsville Alleghany County Reporter - Wellsville, Alleghany County, New York
- Western Argus - Lyons, Wayne County, New York
- Western Carolinian - Salisbury, Rowan County, North Carolina
- Western Kansas World - WeKeeney, Trego County, Kansas
- Western Reserve Chronicle - Warren, Trumbull County, Ohio
- White Cloud Kansas Chief - White Cloud, Kansas
- Whitewater Register - Whitewater, Wisconsin
- Wichita City Eagle - Wichita, Sedgwick County, Kansas
- Willamette Farmer - Salem, Oregon
- Williamsport Gazette and Bulletin - Williamsport, Pennsylvania
- Williamsport Lycoming Gazette - Williamsport, Pennsylvania
- Wilmingtonian and Delaware Advertiser - Wilmington, Delaware
- Winnipeg Free Press - Winnipeg, Canada
- Winnipeg Standard - Winnipeg, Canada
- Winona Record - Winona, Minnesota
- Winona Republican - Winona, Minnesota
- Wisconsin Democrat - Green Bay, Wisconsin
- Wisconsin Free Democrat - Milwaukee, Wisconsin
- Wisconsin Patriot - Madison, Wisconsin
- Wisconsin State Journal - Madison, Wisconsin
- Woodbridge Independent Hour - Woodbridge, Middlesex County, New Jersey
- Worthington Gazette - Worthington, Green County, Indiana
- Wyoming County Mirror - Warsaw, New York
- Yellowstone Journal [a.k.a. Daily Yellowstone Journal] - Miles City, Montana
- Zanesville Courier - Zanesville, Muskingum County, Ohio
The first known instance of importance was issued in 1723 by an eastern newspaper. Other articles of interested continued in an increasing frequency, through the mid-1880s. Several other with historic details are known for Nebraska due to previous times when individual issues were reviewed as available on microfilm. A remembrance conveyed in one article extends the time back to 1675.
More than 5900 records were located and recorded according to specific details, including bird name, place, date, and source. This is an indication for the U.S. states with the greater amount of records:
- New York: 714
- Nebraska: 685
- Iowa: 487
- Pennsylvania: 367
- Wisconsin: 293
- Georgia: 279
- California: 251
- New Jersey: 247
- Massachusetts: 233
- Illinois: 222
- Missouri: 213
- Kansas: 204
- Indiana: 166
- Ohio: 147
- Minnesota: 143
- Florida: 120
- Maryland: 117
- Texas: 103
There are certainly more available ...
In an evaluation of species, the Passenger Pigeon, based upon the known results, was most prominently reported on the pages of the newspapers. A tally for this particular focus, indicates these results, for those species most prominently mentioned, with the common name given based upon 2012 nomenclature presented by the International Ornithological Council:
- Passenger Pigeon - 919 derived records
- Greater Prairie Chicken - 431 derived records
- Bald Eagle - 365
- Canada Goose - 234
- Northern Bobwhite - 212
- Wild Turkey - 150
- Snowy Owl - 135
- American Robin - 127
- Eastern Bluebird - 115
- Wilson's Snipe - 94
- Mallard - 93
- Sandhill Crane - 82
- American Woodcock - 70
- American White Pelican - 68
- American Crow - 59
- Purple Martin - 50
- Ruffed Grouse - 48
- Mourning Dove - 47
- Great Blue Heron - 46
- Blue-winged Teal - 39
- Canvasback - 38
- Trumpeter Swan - 37
- Killdeer - 33
- Northern Shoveler - 32
- Golden Eagle - 32
- Sora - 32
- American Wigeon - 31
Overall, at least 273 species were mentioned among the expressively different articles of particular interest discovered thus far.
This is a rather terse report of what the newspapers convey, but it would require a multitude of more words to express what the can be learned searching pages of print, formerly published in their entirety. It would also require e-payment or a credit card to pay for unlimited access.
Some of the especially interesting articles have been typed in their entirety, and already presented here on this blog.